Zub da jini na kwakwalwa: alamomi, dalilan da ke haifar da sakamako mai kyau

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Shin zubar jini na kwakwalwa yana barin wasiƙa?
• Dalilin zubar jini na kwakwalwa
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda za a bi da
• Babban nau'in zubar jini na kwakwalwa
• 1. Zuban jini a cikin mahaifa
• 2. Zubar jini cikin jini
• 3. Zubar da jini na Subarachnoid
• 4. Zubar da jini a bayan gida
• 5. Zubar da jini na epidural

Zubar jini a kwakwalwa wani nau'in bugun jini ne (bugun jini), wanda kuma ake kira bugun jini, wanda zub da jini ke faruwa a kusa ko cikin cikin kwakwalwa saboda fashewar jijiyoyin jini, galibi jijiya a cikin kwakwalwa. Ara koyo game da bugun jini.

Al'amari ne mai matukar wahala, galibi sanadiyyar buguwa a kai, wanda kan iya haifar da mutum zuwa wani yanayi na rashin nutsuwa, bugu da kari jin jiri, amai, raguwar bugun zuciya da rashin daidaito.

Ana gane ganewar asali ne ta hanyar gwajin hoto, kamar su kirjin da aka kirga, yanayin maganaɗisu da angiography tare da ko babu bambanci. A wasu lokuta, likita na iya neman a huda lumbar.

Maganin zubar jini na kwakwalwa yawanci tiyata ne, da nufin cire jini da daskarewa don rage matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa sakamakon zubar jini.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cutar zubar jini ta kwakwalwa ta dogara da girman zubar jini kuma galibi sune:

• Ciwon kai mai tsanani da kwatsam wanda zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki;
• Jin ƙyama ko ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin wani ɓangare na jiki;
• Amai;
• Asarar daidaito;
• Girgiza a hannu;
• Rage bugun zuciya;
• Weaknessasasshen rauni;
• Kumburin wani bangare na jijiyar gani, wanda ke iya haifar da hangen nesa na 'yan dakiku, rage filin gani ko makanta;

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan farfadiya kwatsam ko ɓata lokaci mai tsawo wanda mutum bai iya amsawa ba.

Shin zubar jini na kwakwalwa yana barin wasiƙa?

Bayan zub da jini, wasu mutane na iya samun alamun ruwa, kamar wahalar magana, haɗiye, tafiya, yin ayyukan yau da kullun ko kuma sun shanye.

Da zaran alamun farko na zubar jini na kwakwalwa, ya kamata ka je wurin likita nan da nan don a fara jinya, saboda tsananin wahalar da masu ruwa da tsaki suka yi ya danganta da matakin zubar jini.

Hanya mafi kyau don hana faruwar cutar zubar jini ta kwakwalwa kuma, sakamakon haka, wanda yake biyo bayanta, shine yin ayyukan motsa jiki da samun lafiyayyen abinci da daidaitaccen abinci, ƙarancin mai da gishiri.

Dalilin zubar jini na kwakwalwa

Babban abin da ke haifar da zubar jini a kwakwalwa shi ne rauni na kai, amma har yanzu akwai sauran yanayin da zai iya taimakawa zubar jini, kamar su:

• Babban matsa lamba;
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayar halitta;
• Shan barasa;
• Amfani da kwayoyi, kamar su hodar iblis da amphetamine;
• Amyloid angiopathy, wanda shine ƙonewar ƙananan jiragen ruwa a cikin kwakwalwa;
• Cututtukan jini, kamar su thrombocythemia da hemophilia, wanda ke hana aikin daskarewa;
• Amfani da magungunan hana daukar ciki, yayin da suke hana daskarewa, wanda zai iya taimakawa zubar jini;
• Ciwon kwakwalwa.

Wani babban abin da ke haifar da zubar jini a kwakwalwa shi ne jijiyoyin jiki, wanda yake yin kumbura a cikin jijiyoyin jini. Wannan tsinkayen yana haifar da ganuwar wannan jirgin ruwa ya zama siriri kuma mai rauni, kuma yana iya karyewa a kowane lokaci, tare da zubar jini.

Mafi yawan alamun da ake ji game da jijiyoyin jiki shine ciwon kai. Wasu mutane suna ba da rahoton jin zafi, kamar dai akwai wani irin malalo. Ara koyo game da alamu da maganin cutar sanyin kwakwalwa.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ana yin binciken ne tare da gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su maganadisu, yanayin lissafi da angiography tare da ko babu bambanci.

Hoto na maganadisu yana ba da damar hango kumburin da ke kusa da rauni kuma, don haka, yana yiwuwa a san girman cutar. Lissafin lissafi, a gefe guda, yana da mahimmanci don likita ya iya bincika zubar jini kuma, don haka, bambanta bugun jini na jini da bugun ischemic. Duba abin da ke haifar da bugun jini da yadda za a guje shi.

Angiography shine gwajin bincike wanda yake taimakawa ganuwa daga cikin jijiyoyin jini, kuma za a iya kimanta fasali, kasancewar nakasassu da kuma ganewar hanji, misali. Fahimci yadda ake aikatawa da kuma menene angiography.

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da zubar jini a kwakwalwa, duk da haka, suna nuna sakamako na yau da kullun akan MRI ko lissafin hoto. Sabili da haka, likita na iya buƙatar yin huɗa na lumbar, wanda shine cire ruwan ƙwanji daga ƙashin ƙugu, don tantance CSF, tunda a cikin zubar jini na kwakwalwa akwai jini a cikin CSF.

Yadda za a bi da

Jiyya don zubar jini na kwakwalwa yawanci ana yin shi ne da tiyata don cire jini da daskarewa da rage matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa sakamakon zubar jini.

Baya ga tiyata, jiyya tare da magunguna don kula da hawan jini, kamuwa da cututtukan da ke iya yiwuwa likita ya nuna. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana iya nuna ƙarin jini.

Don inganta yanayin rayuwa bayan zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa kuma a guji rauni yana da muhimmanci a je wurin mai ilimin likita na jiki ko kuma mai ba da magani. Duba yadda murmurewa bayan bugun jini yake.

Babban nau'in zubar jini na kwakwalwa

Jinin da ya wuce kima na harzuka kayan kwakwalwa kuma yana haifar da samuwar edema, wanda shine tarin ruwaye. Jini da ruwa mai yawa suna ƙara matsa lamba akan ƙwayar kwakwalwa, rage yawo a cikin jijiyoyi kuma yana haifar da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa su mutu. Zubar da jini na kwakwalwa zai iya zama gwargwadon wurin da ke faruwa a:

1. Zuban jini a cikin mahaifa

Irin wannan zub da jini na iya faruwa a cikin tsofaffi kuma wannan shine lokacin da zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan shine nau'in mafi tsananin, amma kuma yafi kowa a cikin jama'a. Yawancin lokaci yakan faru ne saboda ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, rikicewar coagulation da tasoshin da ba su da kyau.

2. Zubar jini cikin jini

Zubar da jini na cikin jiki yana faruwa a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwar, waɗanda sune ramuka a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar da ake samun haɓakar ruwan ciki. Irin wannan zubar da jini yawanci yakan faru ne ga jarirai da ba a haifa ba, a cikin awanni 48 na farko bayan haihuwa, kuma waɗanda ke da wasu matsaloli a lokacin haihuwa, kamar cututtukan ɓacin rai na numfashi, wanda aka haifi jaririn da huhu da ba su balaga ba, hawan jini da ruɓaɓɓen ciki, wanda matsala ce ta numfashi wanda babu isasshen hanyar iska. Ara koyo game da ruɓaɓɓen huhu

3. Zubar da jini na Subarachnoid

Wannan zubar jini yawanci yakan faru ne saboda fashewar jijiyoyin jiki, amma kuma yana iya zama sakamakon bugun jini, kuma ana alakanta shi da zubar jini a sarari tsakanin yadudduka biyu na meninges, arachnoid da pia mater.

Dorewar mater, arachnoid da pia mater sune matakan yadudduka na meninges, waɗanda membran ne waɗanda suke layi da kuma kare tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Zubar da jini na subarachnoid yawanci yakan auku ne tsakanin mutane tsakanin shekara 20 zuwa 40.

4. Zubar da jini a bayan gida

Zubar da jini na subdural yana faruwa a sararin samaniya tsakanin dura da layin arachnoid na meninges kuma shine mafi yawan sakamako na rauni.

5. Zubar da jini na epidural

Wannan zubar jini yana faruwa ne tsakanin dura da kwanyar kuma yafi yawa ga yara da matasa sakamakon karyewar kan.