Ciwon hepatitis na yau da kullun: menene menene, alamomi, sanadin sa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa cutar hanta
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar hepatitis na yau da kullun shine kumburin hanta wanda ya ɗauki sama da watanni 6 kuma yawanci yakan samo asali ne daga kwayar hepatitis B, wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ne wanda ake iya kamuwa da shi ta hanyar taɓa kai tsaye da jini ko wasu ɓoyayyun abubuwa daga mai cutar. Koyaya, cututtukan hepatitis na yau da kullun na iya haifar da wasu dalilai, kamar cutar hepatitis C ko ma giya mai yawa, misali.

Kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta, cutar hepatitis mai ɗorewa ba ta haifar da wata alama ta zahiri kuma sau da yawa ana gano ta yayin binciken yau da kullun, wasu mutane na iya fuskantar alamun da ba daidai ba, kamar rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya, rage yawan ci ko yawan gajiya ba tare da wani dalili ba.

Duk da haka, koda kuwa baya haifarda alamomin, yakamata a kula da hepatitis, kamar dai yana cigaba da ta'azzara, zai iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, kamar cirrhosis ko gazawar hanta. Don haka, duk lokacin da ake zargin matsalar hanta, yana da kyau a tuntubi likitan hanta don tantance kasancewar kowace matsala da kuma fara maganin da ya fi dacewa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

A cikin fiye da rabin al'amuran, ciwon hanta na yau da kullun ba ya haifar da wata alama ta bayyane, a hankali yana tasowa har sai cirrhosis ya bayyana, tare da alamomin kamar tashin zuciya, amai, kumburin ciki, jan hannuwa da fata da idanun rawaya.

Koyaya, idan bayyanar cututtuka ta wanzu, ciwon hanta na yau da kullun na iya haifar da:

• Jin yawan rashin lafiya gabaɗaya;
• Rage yawan ci;
• Yawan gajiya akai-akai ba tare da dalili ba;
• Lowananan zazzabi;
• Rashin jin daɗi a cikin babba dama na ciki.

Tunda ya zama ruwan dare cutar hepatitis ba ta da wata alama, yawancin lokuta ana gano su ne kawai yayin gwajin jini na yau da kullun. A waɗannan yanayin, ƙimar AST, ALT, Gamma-GT, alkaline phosphatase da bilirubin suna ƙaruwa gaba ɗaya.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Idan likita yana tsammanin cutar hepatitis, baya ga sababbin gwaje-gwajen jini da suka fi dacewa game da hanta enzymes da antibodies, zai iya kuma neman gwajin hoto, kamar su duban dan tayi ko lissafin hoto.

Hakanan akwai yanayi wanda za'a iya buƙatar biopsy, wanda za'a aika da ƙaramin samfurin nama daga hanta zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don ƙoƙarin tabbatar da dalilin cutar hepatitis ko ƙoƙarin fahimtar matakin cutar hanta, yana taimakawa don inganta daidaita magani.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa cutar hanta

A mafi yawan lokuta, cututtukan hepatitis na yau da kullun yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da cutar Hepatitis B, duk da haka, wasu sanannun sanannun abubuwan sun haɗa da:

• Cutar hepatitis C;
• Cutar hepatitis D;
• Yawan shan giya;
• Autoimmune cututtuka.

Kodayake yana da wuya, za a iya haifar da cutar hanta ta amfani da wasu nau'ikan magunguna, musamman Isoniazid, Methyldopa ko Phenytoin. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, yawanci ya isa a canza magani don kumburin hanta don inganta.

Duba wasu alamomin da zasu iya nuna cutar hepatitis C ko kwayar cutar hepatitis B.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Jiyya ga cutar hanta mai ɗorewa ya dogara da tsananin lalacewar hanta da sanadin ta. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don magani don farawa tare da amfani da wasu nau'ikan corticosteroids don rage kumburi da haɓaka alamun, har sai an san takamaiman dalilin.

Da zarar an gano musabbabin, dole ne magani ya zama mai wadatarwa, don warkar da cutar a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, da kuma hana faruwar rikice-rikice. Don haka, a game da cutar hanta da kwayar cutar hepatitis B ko C ke haifarwa, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu magungunan rigakafin cutar, tunda idan cutar hanta ce ta haifar da cutar, yana da muhimmanci a fara jinyar wannan cuta, kuma idan ana haifar da shi ne saboda yawan giya ko amfani da magunguna, ya kamata a daina amfani da shi.

A lokaci guda, yana iya zama dole don magance wasu rikitarwa waɗanda ke tasowa tare da ƙara ƙonewa, kamar encephalopathy ko tarin ruwaye a cikin ciki.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, inda raunin hanta ya ci gaba sosai, yawanci ya zama dole ayi dashen hanta. Fahimci yadda ake dasawa da kuma yadda da murmurewa.