Hepatitis E: menene shi, manyan alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Hepatitis E a cikin ciki
• Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar hanta E
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Cutar hepatitis E cuta ce da ke kamuwa da kwayar cutar hepatitis E, wanda aka fi sani da HEV, wanda ke iya shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar hulɗa ko shan gurɓataccen ruwa da abinci. Wannan cutar galibi ba ta da wata alama, musamman ga yara, kuma galibi jiki yana yaƙi da ita.

Saboda ana yaki da shi ta hanyar garkuwar jiki da kansa, hepatitis E ba shi da takamaiman magani, ana ba da shawarar kawai a huta da shan ruwa mai yawa, baya ga kokarin tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayi na tsafta da tsafta, musamman game da shirya abinci.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Cutar hepatitis E galibi ba ta da matsala, musamman a yara, duk da haka, idan bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, manyan sune:

• Fata mai launin rawaya da idanu;
• Jiki mai ƙaiƙayi;
• Kujerun haske;
• Fitsari mai duhu;
• Feverananan zazzabi;
• Isaddamarwa;
• Jin rashin lafiya;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Amai;
• Rashin ci;
• Zai yiwu zawo

Kwayar cutar galibi takan bayyana tsakanin kwanaki 15 zuwa 40 bayan sun kamu da kwayar. Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar neman kwayar cutar kanjamau (hepatitis E virus (anti-HEV) a samfurin jini ko kuma neman ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kujerun.

Hepatitis E a cikin ciki

Cutar hepatitis E a cikin ciki na iya zama mai tsananin gaske, musamman idan mace ta sadu da kwayar hepatitis E a cikin watanni uku na ciki, saboda yana ƙara haɗarin cikar hanta gabaɗaya kuma yana da alaƙa da ƙimar mace-mace mafi girma. Bugu da kari, yana iya haifar da haihuwar da wuri. Fahimci menene gazawar hanta gabaɗaya kuma yadda ake yin magani.

Yadda ake kamuwa da cutar hanta E

Ana yada kwayar cutar hepatitis E ta hanyar hanyan baka, musamman ta hanyar mu'amala ko shan ruwa ko abincin da fitsari ko najasa ya gurbata daga mutane marasa lafiya.

Hakanan ana iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar cudanya kai tsaye da wadanda suka kamu da cutar, amma wannan hanyar yaduwar ta zama ba safai ba.

Babu wata allurar rigakafin cutar hepatitis E, tunda cuta ce da ke da rauni, mai iyakantuwa da kai a cikin Brazil. Don haka, hanya mafi kyau ta rigakafin kamuwa daga cutar hepatitis E ita ce ta matakan tsafta, kamar su wanke hannu bayan shiga bandaki da kuma kafin cin abinci, ban da amfani da ruwan da aka tace kawai don sha, shirya ko dafa abinci.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Hepatitis E yana iyakance kansa, ma'ana, ana warware shi ta jiki da kansa, yana buƙatar hutawa, abinci mai kyau da ƙoshin ruwa. Bugu da kari, idan mutum na amfani da magungunan rigakafi, kamar yadda ake yi wa mutanen da aka dasa, an ba da shawarar kimantawa da bin diddigi har sai an shawo kan cutar, saboda kwayar hepatitis E tana fama da tsarin garkuwar jiki. Idan ya cancanta, likita na iya zaɓar don magance alamun da mutumin ya gabatar.

A lokuta da suka fi tsanani, musamman idan akwai kamuwa da cuta tare da cutar hepatitis C ko A, za a iya nuna amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su Ribavirin, amma, wanda bai kamata mata masu ciki su yi amfani da shi ba. Ara koyo game da Ribavirin.