Menene hernia diaphragmatic, manyan nau'ikan da yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Babban iri
• 1. Ciwon ciki na diaphragmatic hernia
• 2. Samuwar Diaphragmatic Hernia
• Yadda ake ganewa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Diaphragmatic hernia na faruwa ne yayin da aka sami nakasu a cikin diaphragm, wanda yake shi ne tsoka da ke taimakawa numfashi, kuma wacce ke da alhakin raba gabobin daga kirji da ciki. Wannan lahani yana sa gabobin ciki su wuce zuwa kirji, wanda ƙila ba zai haifar da alamomi ba ko haifar da matsaloli masu haɗari kamar matsalolin numfashi, cututtukan huhu ko canjin narkewar abinci, misali.

A hernia na diaphragm na iya tashi duka yayin ci gaban jariri a cikin mahaifar mahaifiya, yana haifar da hernia na haihuwa, amma kuma ana iya samun sa a duk rayuwa, kamar ta rauni a kirji ko ta hanyar wahala na tiyata ko kamuwa da cuta a cikin yankin. Fahimci yadda ake samun hernia.

Gano wannan matsala ana yin sa ne ta hanyar gwajin hoto kamar su X-rays ko kuma lissafin abin da ya shafi hoto. Yin maganin hernia na diaphragmatic ana yin sa ne daga babban likitan ko likitan yara, ta hanyar tiyata ko aikin bidiyo.

Babban iri

Diaphragmatic hernia na iya zama:

1. Ciwon ciki na diaphragmatic hernia

Canji ne wanda ba safai ake samun sa ba, wanda ya samo asali ne daga lahani a ci gaban diaphragm na jariri koda a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma yana iya bayyana a kebe, saboda dalilan da ba a bayyana ba, ko kuma a danganta su da wasu cututtuka, kamar su cututtukan kwayoyin halitta.

Babban nau'ikan sune:

• Bochdalek hernia: shine ke da alhakin mafi yawan lokuta na hernias na diaphragmatic, kuma yawanci yakan bayyana a yankin ta bayan da kuma gefen diaphragm. Mafi yawansu suna gefen hagu, wasu suna bayyana a dama kuma 'yan tsiraru sun bayyana a bangarorin biyu;
• Morgani ta Hernia: sakamakon nakasa ne a yankin gaba, a gaban diaphragm. Daga cikin waɗannan, yawancin sun fi dama;
• Esophageal hiatal hernia: ya bayyana ne saboda yawan fadada gaban idan esophagus din ya bi, wanda hakan na iya haifar da shigar ciki zuwa kirji. Fahimci mafi kyau yadda cutar hernia ke tasowa, alamu da magani.

Dogaro da tsananin ta, samuwar hernia na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar jariri, tunda gabobin ciki na iya mamaye sararin huhu, suna haifar da canje-canje a ci gaban waɗannan, da ma sauran gabobin kamar hanji, ciki ko zuciya., misali.

2. Samuwar Diaphragmatic Hernia

Hakan na faruwa ne yayin da aka samu fashewar diaphragm saboda rauni a ciki, kamar bayan hadari ko ruftawar wani makami, misali, ni saboda tiyatar kirji ko ma wata cuta a wurin.

A irin wannan cutar ta hernia, duk wani wuri a jikin diaphragm din zai iya shafar, kuma kamar yadda yake a cikin hernia na haihuwa, wannan fashewar a cikin diaphragm na iya sa abinda ke cikin ciki ya ratsa cikin kirji, musamman ciki da hanji.

Wannan na iya haifar da raunin yaduwar jini ga waɗannan gabobin, kuma a cikin waɗannan lamuran na iya haifar da haɗarin lafiya ga mutumin da abin ya shafa idan ba a hanzarta gyara shi ta hanyar tiyata ba.

Yadda ake ganewa

A game da hernias waɗanda ba su da mahimmanci, maiyuwa babu alamun bayyanar, don haka zai iya zama na shekaru har sai an gano shi. A wasu yanayi, yana yiwuwa a sami alamu da alamomi irin su matsalar numfashi, sauyewar hanji, narkewar ciki, ciwon zuciya da rashin narkewar abinci.

Ganewar cutar hernia ana yin ta ne ta hanyar gwajin hoto na ciki da kirji, kamar su x-rays, duban dan tayi ko lissafin hoto, wanda zai iya nuna kasancewar abun da bai dace ba a cikin kirji.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin hernia na diaphragmatic shine tiyata, wanda zai iya sake dawo da kayan ciki zuwa wurin da suka saba, banda gyara nakasa a diaphragm.

Za a iya aiwatar da aikin tiyatar tare da taimakon kyamarori da kayan aikin da aka gabatar ta ƙananan ramuka a cikin ciki, wanda aikin tiyata ne na laparoscopic, ko kuma ta hanyar al'ada, idan akwai tsananin hernia. San lokacin da aka nuna tiyatar laparoscopic da yadda ake yinta.