Herpes (HSV) Gwaji

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin herpes (HSV)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin HSV?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin HSV?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin HSV?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin herpes (HSV)?

Herpes ita ce cututtukan fata wanda cutar ta herpes simplex ke haifarwa, wanda aka sani da HSV. HSV yana haifar da ƙuraje masu zafi ko ciwo a sassa daban daban na jiki. Akwai manyan nau'ikan HSV guda biyu:

• HSV-1, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da kumburi ko ciwon sanyi a baki (herpes na baki)
• HSV-2, wanda yawanci yakan haifarda kunci ko ciwo a al'aura (al'aurar mata)

Harshen yaɗuwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye tare da sores. HSV-2 galibi ana yada shi ta hanyar jima'i ta farji, ta baka, ko ta dubura. Wani lokaci ana iya yada cututtukan herpes koda kuwa babu raunin da ke bayyane.

Dukansu HSV-1 da HSV-2 suna sake kamuwa da cututtuka. Wannan yana nufin bayan barkewar cutar farko ta kumbura, za ku iya sake samun wani ɓullar a nan gaba. Amma tsananin da yawan ɓarkewar cutar suna raguwa akan lokaci. Kodayake cututtukan baki da na al’aura na iya zama mara dadi, ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci ba sa haifar da wata babbar matsalar lafiya.

A wasu lokuta ba safai ba, HSV na iya harba wasu sassan jiki, gami da kwakwalwa da laka. Wadannan cututtukan na iya zama masu tsanani. Hakanan herpes na iya zama haɗari ga jariri sabon haihuwa. Uwa mai fama da ciwon mara na iya daukar cutar ga jaririnta yayin haihuwa. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na iya zama barazanar rai ga jariri.

Gwajin HSV yana neman kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a jikinku. Duk da yake babu magani ga herpes, akwai magunguna waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa wajen kula da yanayin.

Sauran sunaye: al'adun herpes, al'adun cututtukan herpes simplex, kwayoyin HSV-1, kwayoyin HSV-2, HSV DNA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin HSV don:

• Gano ko cutuka a baki ko al'aura HSV ne ke kawo su
• Gane cutar HSV a cikin mace mai ciki
• Gano idan wani jariri ya kamu da HSV

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin HSV?

Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka (CDC) ba sa ba da shawarar gwajin HSV ga mutane ba tare da alamun HSV ba. Amma kuna iya buƙatar gwajin HSV idan:

• Kuna da alamun cututtukan herpes, kamar ƙuraje ko raunuka a al'aura ko wani ɓangare na jiki
• Abokin jima'i yana da herpes
• Kuna da ciki kuma ku ko abokin tarayyarku sun kamu da cutar ƙwayar cutar ta baya ko alamun cututtukan al'aura. Idan kun gwada tabbatacce don HSV, jaririnku na iya buƙatar gwaji kuma.

HSV-2 na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar HIV da sauran cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STDs). Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji idan kuna da wasu dalilai masu haɗari na cututtukan STD. Kuna iya zama cikin haɗari mafi girma idan kun:

• Yi abokan tarayya da yawa
• Shin mutum ne wanda yake yin jima'i da maza
• Yi abokin tarayya tare da HIV da / ko wata STD

A cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, HSV na iya haifar da encephalitis ko sankarau, cututtukan da ke barazanar rai na kwakwalwa da laka. Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin HSV idan kuna da alamomin ƙwaƙwalwa ko matsalar laka. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Wuya wuya
• Rikicewa
• Tsananin ciwon kai
• Sensitivity zuwa haske

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin HSV?

Ana yin gwajin HSV yawanci azaman gwajin shafawa, gwajin jini, ko hujin lumbar. Nau'in gwajin da za ku samu zai dogara da alamunku da tarihin lafiyar ku.

• Don gwajin swab, mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai yi amfani da swab don tattara ruwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daga ciwon herpes.
• Don gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.
• A lumbar huda, wanda kuma ana kiransa famfo na kashin baya, ana yin sa ne kawai idan mai bayarwa yayi tsammanin zaka iya kamuwa da cutar kwakwalwa ko laka. Yayin bugun kashin baya:
  • Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko ku zauna a teburin jarrabawa.
  • Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace bayanku kuma ya sanya allurar rigakafi a cikin fata, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya sanya cream mai sa numfashi a bayanku kafin wannan allurar.
  • Da zarar yankin da ke bayanku ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai saka wata allurar siriri, mai zurfin tsakuwa a tsakanin kashin baya biyu a ƙasan kashin bayan ku. Vertebrae ƙananan ƙananan kashin baya ne waɗanda suka zama kashin bayan ku.
  • Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai janye ɗan ƙaramin ruwan sha na ƙwaƙwalwa don gwaji. Wannan zai dauki kimanin minti biyar.
  • Mai ba da sabis naka na iya tambayarka ka kwanta a bayanka awa ɗaya ko biyu bayan aikin. Wannan na iya hana ka samun ciwon kai bayan haka.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin swab ko gwajin jini. Don huda lumbar, ƙila a umarce ku da ku zubar da mafitsara da hanjinku kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗari ga yin gwajin swab.

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Idan kuna da huda na lumbar, kuna iya jin zafi ko taushi a bayanku inda aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya samun ciwon kai bayan aikin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon gwajin ku na HSV za a bayar da shi mara kyau, wanda ake kira al'ada, ko tabbatacce, wanda kuma ake kira maras kyau.

Korau / Al'ada. Ba a samo kwayar cutar ta herpes ba. Har yanzu kuna iya kamuwa da cutar HSV idan sakamakonku na al'ada ne. Yana iya nufin samfurin bai da isasshen ƙwayoyin cutar da za a iya ganowa. Idan har yanzu kuna da alamun cututtukan herpes, kuna iya buƙatar sake gwadawa.

Tabbatacce / Mara kyau. An samo HSV a cikin samfurinku. Yana iya nufin cewa kana da cuta mai saurin aiki (a halin yanzu kana da ciwo), ko kuma ka kamu da cutar a da (ba ka da ciwo).

Idan ka gwada tabbatacce ga HSV, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya. Duk da yake babu magani ga herpes, da wuya ya haifar da babbar matsalar lafiya. Wasu mutane na iya zama sau ɗaya kawai na ɓarkewar ciwo duk rayuwarsu, yayin da wasu ke ɓarkewa sau da yawa. Idan kanaso ka rage tsanani da yawan annobar ka, mai bayarwa zai iya rubuta maka wani magani wanda zai taimaka.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin HSV?

Hanya mafi kyau don hana cututtukan al'aura ko kuma wani STD shine rashin jima'i. Idan kuna jima'i, zaku iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da ku ta hanyar

• Kasancewa cikin dangantaka ta dogon lokaci tare da abokin tarayya guda ɗaya waɗanda suka gwada ƙarancin STDs
• Yin amfani da kwaroron roba daidai lokacin da kuke yin jima'i

Idan an gano ku tare da cututtukan al'aura, amfani da kwaroron roba na iya rage haɗarin yada cutar ga wasu.

Bayani

1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Allina Lafiya; Herpes hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri al'adun rauni; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/3739
2. Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka [Intanet]. Irving (TX): Preungiyar Ciki ta Amurka; c2018. Cututtukan Cutar Jima'i (STDs) da Ciki; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/stds-and-pregnancy
3. Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Jima'i ta Amurka [Intanet]. Yankin Triangle (NC): Healthungiyar Lafiya ta Jima'i ta Amurka; c2018. Gaskiya na Gaskiya; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/herpes/fast-facts-and-faqs
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Genital Herpes-CDC Gaskiyar Magana; [sabunta 2017 Sep 1; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes.htm
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Tambayoyin Nunin Genital FAQ; [sabunta 2017 Feb 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/screening.htm
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Gwajin herpes; [sabunta 2018 Jun 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/herpes-testing
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Genital Herpes: Ganewar asali da Jiyya; 2017 Oktoba 3 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356167
8. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Genital Herpes: Kwayar cututtuka da Dalilin; 2017 Oktoba 3 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Herpes Simplex Kwayar Cutar; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/viral-infections/herpes-simplex-virus-infections
10. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Gwaje-gwajen don Brain, Spinal Cord, da Nerve Disorders; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -kwakwalwa, -Gaba, -da-cutawar-jijiya
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Genital herpes: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Jun 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/genital-herpes
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Jami'ar Florida; c2018. Herpes: na baka: Bayani; [sabunta 2018 Jun 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/herpes-oral
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Kiwon Lafiya na Kiwon Lafiya: Kwayar cutar ta Herpes Simplex Antibody; [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=herpes_simplex_antibody
15. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: HSV DNA (CSF); [aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=hsv_dna_csf
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Al'aurar Genital: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/genital-herpes/hw270613.html
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin herpes: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin herpes: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264791
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Lafiya: Gwaje-gwajen herpes: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin herpes: Dalilin da yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 20; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jun 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264780

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.