Yadda za'a gano mitral stenosis da magani
Wadatacce
- Kwayar cututtuka na mitral stenosis
- Babban Sanadin
- Yadda ake ganewar asali
- Yadda za a bi da
- Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Mitral stenosis yayi daidai da kauri da ƙididdigar bawul na mitral, wanda ke haifar da taƙaitaccen buɗewar da ke ba da damar jini ya wuce daga atrium zuwa ventricle. Bakin mitral, wanda aka fi sani da bicuspid bawul, tsari ne na zuciya wanda ya raba atrium na hagu daga hagu.
Dangane da girman kauri kuma, sakamakon haka, girman tsinkayen jinin jini, ana iya rarraba mitral stenosis zuwa:
- Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar stenosis, wanda buɗewar sa ga shigar jini daga atrium zuwa ventricle tsakanin 1.5 da 4 cm;
- Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar stenosis, wanda buɗewar sa tsakanin 1 zuwa 1.5 cm;
- Mai tsananin mitral stenosis, wanda buɗewar sa bai kai cm 1 ba.
Kwayar cutar galibi kan fara bayyana ne lokacin da cutar ta kasance mai matsakaiciya ko mai tsanani, yayin da wucewar jini ya fara zama mai wahala, wanda ke haifar da karancin numfashi, saurin gajiya da ciwon kirji, misali, yana bukatar ziyarar likitan zuciyar don tabbatarwa. fara.
Kwayar cututtuka na mitral stenosis
Mitral stenosis yawanci baya gabatar da bayyanar cututtuka, duk da haka wasu na iya haɓaka bayan motsa jiki, kamar:
- Sauki gajiya;
- Jin motsin numfashi, musamman da daddare, yin bacci zaune ko kwanciya;
- Dizziness lokacin tashi;
- Ciwon kirji;
- Ruwan jini na iya zama na al'ada ko raguwa;
- Fuskar ruwan hoda.
Bugu da kari, mutum na iya jin bugun na su da tari na jini idan har akwai fashewar jijiya ko kaikayin huhu. San manyan dalilan tari na jini.
Babban Sanadin
Babban abin da ke haifar da mitral stenosis shi ne zazzabin rheumatic, wanda cuta ce da galibi ke haifar da kwayar cutar Streptococcus pneumoniae, wanda baya ga haifar da kumburi a cikin maƙogwaro, yana haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki don samar da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da kumburin mahaɗan kuma, mai yiwuwa canje-canje a cikin tsarin zuciya. Duba yadda ake ganowa da magance zazzabin rheumatic.
Kadan akai-akai, mitral stenosis na haihuwa ne, ma'ana, an haife shi tare da jaririn, kuma ana iya gano shi a gwaje-gwajen da aka yi jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin mitral stenosis wadanda suke da wuya fiye da yadda ake haifar su sune: systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, cututtukan Fabry, cutar Whipple, amyloidosis da ciwan zuciya.
Yadda ake ganewar asali
Masanin ilimin likitancin ne ya gano shi ta hanyar nazarin alamomin da mai haƙuri ya bayyana, ban da yin wasu gwaje-gwaje, kamar su rediyon kirji, electrocardiogram da echocardiogram. Duba abin da ake yi don kuma yadda ake yin echocardiogram.
Bugu da kari, a game da cututtukan mitral stenosis, likita na iya yin ganewar asali daga taimakon zuciya, inda za a iya jin motsin zuciyar da ke tattare da cutar. Duba yadda ake gane gunaguni na zuciya.
Yadda za a bi da
Ana yin jiyya don tsinkayar mitral bisa ga shawarar likitan zuciyar, tare da keɓaɓɓun ƙwayoyin magunguna ana nuna su gwargwadon bukatun mai haƙuri. Yawancin lokaci ana yin jiyya tare da amfani da masu hana beta, masu ba da alli, masu ba da magani da masu ba da magani, wanda ke ba da damar zuciya ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata, kawar da alamomin da hana rikice rikice.
A cikin mafi munin yanayi na mitral stenosis, masu ilimin zuciya suna iya ba da shawarar tiyata don gyara ko maye gurbin mitral valve. Gano yadda aikin bayan gida da murmurewa daga tiyatar zuciya ta kasance.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Kamar yadda yake tare da mitral stenosis akwai matsala a cikin jinin jini daga atrium zuwa ventricle, hagu yana barranta kuma yana kasancewa a yadda yake. Koyaya, kamar yadda akwai tarin jini a cikin atrium na hagu, wannan ramin yana daɗa ƙaruwa da girma, wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe bayyanar bayyanar cututtukan zuciya kamar su atrial fibrillation, misali. A cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, mai haƙuri na iya buƙatar amfani da maganin hana shan magani don rage haɗarin bugun jini.
Bugu da kari, yayin da atrium na hagu ke karbar jini daga huhu, idan akwai tarin jini a atrium na hagu, huhun zai yi wahala a aika da jinin da ya isa ga zuciya. Don haka, huhun ya ƙare yana tara jini da yawa kuma, sakamakon haka, zai iya zama jiƙa, wanda ke haifar da mummunan huhu na huhu. Ara koyo game da ciwon huhu na huhu.