Herpes zoster: menene shi, alamomi, dalilai da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake samun sa
• Shin herpes zoster zai iya dawowa?
• Wanene ya fi cikin haɗari?
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Zaɓin maganin gida don maganin cututtukan fata
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Herpes zoster, wanda aka fi sani da shingles ko shingles, cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cutar kaza guda ɗaya, wacce ke iya sake rikicewa yayin girma har ta haifar da jan kumburi akan fata, wanda galibi ke bayyana a kirji ko ciki, kodayake kuma yana iya tasowa yana shafar idanu ko kunnuwa.

Wannan cutar tana shafar mutanen da suka riga sun kamu da cutar kaza, kasancewar sun fi kowa bayyana bayan sun kai shekara 60, kuma ana yin maganinta da magungunan da ke dauke da kwayar cuta, kamar Acyclovir, da analgesics, wadanda likita ya ba su, don magance ciwo da warkarwa. saurin. raunukan fata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Halin halayen bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka yawanci sune:

• Fusho da ja da ke shafar gefe ɗaya na jiki kawai, yayin da suke bin wurin da duk wata jijiya a jiki, ke tafiya tare da tsawonta da kuma samar da hanyar kumfa da raunuka a cikin kirji, da baya ko ciki;
• Aiƙara a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Jin zafi, ƙwanƙwasawa ko ƙonewa a yankin da abin ya shafa;
• Feverananan zazzaɓi, tsakanin 37 da 38ºC.

Ganewar asalin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta yawanci ana yin su ne bisa ƙididdigar asibiti na alamun marasa lafiya da alamu, da kuma lura da raunin fata da likita. Sauran cututtukan da suke da alamomin kamannin na herpes zoster sune impetigo, contact dermatitis, dermatitis herpetiformis, da kuma tare da herpes simplex kanta, kuma saboda wannan dalili dole ne koyaushe likita ya tabbatar da cutar.

Yadda ake samun sa

Herpes zoster cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ga mutanen da ba su taɓa samun cutar kaza ba ko kuma ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba, tun da yake cututtuka ne da wannan cutar ta haifar. Don haka, yara ko wasu mutane waɗanda ba su taɓa samun cutar yoyon kaza ba ya kamata su nisanci mutanen da ke da shingles kuma kada su haɗu da tufafinsu, shimfidarsu da tawul ɗinsu, misali.

Mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kaza lokacin da suke hulɗa da mutum tare da cututtukan herpes suna ba da kariya kuma galibi ba sa kamuwa da cutar. Understandarin fahimta game da yaduwar cututtukan Herpes Zoster.

Shin herpes zoster zai iya dawowa?

Herpes zoster na iya sake bayyana a kowane lokaci, a cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kaza ko kuma kanta a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu, saboda kwayar cutar ta kasance 'latent', wato, ba ta yin komai a jiki tsawon shekaru. Sabili da haka, idan akwai digo na rigakafi, kwayar cutar na iya sake yin kwazo wanda ke haifar da cututtukan fata. Systemarfafa tsarin rigakafi na iya zama kyakkyawan dabarun rigakafi.

Wanene ya fi cikin haɗari?

Herpes zoster kawai ya bayyana a cikin mutanen da suka kamu da cutar kaza a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu. Wannan saboda kwayar cutar kaza na iya zama a cikin jijiyoyin jiki har tsawon rayuwa, kuma a wani lokaci na raguwar rigakafi, zai iya sake kunnawa a cikin mafi yanayin yanayin jijiyar.

Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari don haɓaka shingles sune waɗanda ke tare da:

• Sama da shekaru 60;
• Cututtukan da ke raunana garkuwar jiki, kamar su AIDS ko Lupus;
• Chemotherapy magani;
• Dogon amfani da corticosteroids.

Koyaya, herpes zoster kuma na iya bayyana a cikin manya waɗanda ke cikin damuwa ko kuma suna murmurewa daga wata cuta, irin su ciwon huhu ko kuma zazzabin dengue, kamar yadda tsarin garkuwar jiki ya yi rauni.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kulawa don maganin cututtukan fuka ana yin ta ne ta hanyar shan magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta irin su Acyclovir, Fanciclovir ko Valacyclovir don rage narkar da ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda haka rage kumburi, tsawon lokaci da ƙarfin cutar. Hakanan yana iya zama dole don amfani da magungunan kashe zafin jiki don magance zafi da kumburi ke haifarwa. Likita na iya rubutawa:

• Aciclovir 800 MG: Sau 5 a rana tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 10
• Fanciclovir 500 MG: sau 3 a rana tsawon kwanaki 7
• Valacyclovir 1000 MG: sau 3 a rana tsawon kwanaki 7

Koyaya, zaɓin magani da kuma yadda ake amfani dashi na iya zama daban, barin wannan takardar saƙanin a hankali na likita.

Zaɓin maganin gida don maganin cututtukan fata

Kyakkyawan magani a gida don dacewa da maganin da likita ya nuna shine ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki ta hanyar shan shayin echinacea da shan abinci mai wadataccen lysine, kamar kifi yau da kullun. Duba ƙarin nasihu daga mai gina jiki:

Yayin magani, dole ne a kula sosai, kamar:

• Wanke yankin da abin ya shafa kowace rana da ruwan dumi da sabulu mai taushi ba tare da shafawa ba, bushewa da kyau don kauce wa ci gaban kwayoyin cuta a fatar;
• Sanya kaya masu kyau, masu saukin haske, auduga don ba fata damar yin numfashi;
• Sanya damfara mai sanyi na chamomile akan yankin da abin ya shafa don taimakawa ƙaiƙayin;
• Kada a shafa man shafawa ko mayuka a laushi, a guji cewa fatar na da damuwa.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa don yin tasiri sosai, dole ne a fara magani tsakanin awanni 72 na bayyanar kumburin fata.

Duba wasu zaɓuɓɓukan maganin gida don Herpes Zoster.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Rikicin da yafi faruwa a cikin cututtukan herpes shine post-herpetic neuralgia, wanda shine ci gaba da ciwo na makonni da yawa ko watanni bayan ɓoyayyen ya ɓace. Wannan rikitarwa ya fi faruwa ga mutanen da suka haura shekaru 60, kuma ana nuna shi da tsananin zafi fiye da lokacin da raunuka ke aiki, yana barin mutumin ba zai iya ci gaba da ayyukansa na yau da kullun ba.

Wata matsalar da ba ta cika faruwa ba tana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayar ta kai ga ido, yana haifar da kumburi a cikin jijiyar wuya da matsalolin gani, ana buƙatar tare da likitan ido.

Sauran matsalolin da ba safai wadanda cututtukan cututtukan fuka ke iya haifarwa ba, ya danganta da rukunin yanar gizon da cutar ta shafa, cutar huhu ce, matsalolin ji, makanta ko kumburi a cikin kwakwalwa, misali. Sai kawai a cikin al'amuran da ba safai ba, yawanci a cikin tsofaffi sosai, sama da shekaru 80, kuma tare da tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni sosai, idan akwai cutar AIDS, cutar sankarar bargo ko cutar kansa, wannan cuta na iya haifar da mutuwa.