Hydatididosisosis: menene, alamu, magani da rigakafi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Rayuwa na Echinococcus granulosus
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana hydatidosis

Hydatidosis cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa daga kwayar cutar Echinococcus granulosus wanda za a iya yada shi ga mutane ta hanyar shan ruwa ko abincin da ya gurbata da najasa daga karnukan da ke kamuwa da cutar.

A mafi yawan lokuta, hawan jini yakan dauki shekaru kafin alamun farko su bayyana kuma idan sun faru galibi suna da alaƙa da wurin da jiki yake inda kwayar cutar ta ke, wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa a cikin huhu da hanta. Don haka, alamomin da galibi suke da alaƙa da hawan jini sune rashin numfashi, yawan tashin zuciya, kumburin ciki ko yawan gajiya.

Kodayake akwai magani tare da magungunan antiparasitic, wasu lokuta suna buƙatar a bi da su tare da tiyata don cire ƙwayoyin cutar da ke girma a cikin jiki kuma, sabili da haka, hanya mafi kyau don kawar da cutar ita ce hana kamuwa da cuta tare da matakai masu sauƙi kamar lalata duk karnukan cikin gida , Wanke hannu kafin cin abinci da shirya abinci yadda ya kamata.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan jini na iya bambanta gwargwadon wurin da ake samar da kumburin ruwa, kuma akwai yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban, manyan sune:

• Hanta: shine babban nau'in hydatidosis kuma yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar rashin narkewar narkewar ciki, rashin jin daɗin ciki da kumburin ciki;
• Huhu: shi ne nau'i na biyu mafi saurin cutar kuma yana haifar da alamomi kamar rashin numfashi, saurin gajiya da tari tare da mantuwa;
• Kwakwalwa: yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayar cutar ta ci gaba a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu tsanani kamar su zazzaɓi mai zafi, suma ko suma;
• Kasusuwa: wani nau'in cuta ne wanda ba safai ake samun sa ba wanda zai iya zama asymptomatic na shekaru da yawa, amma kuma yana iya haifar da necrosis ko ɓacin rai.

Bugu da kari, lokacin da aka samu fashewar kumburin hawan jini, wasu rikitarwa na iya faruwa wadanda za su iya sanya rayuwar mutum a cikin hadari, kamar ciwon huhu na huhu da girgizar jikin mutum, wanda wani nau’i ne na tsananin rashin lafiyan. Fahimci menene gigicewar rashin lafiyar da yadda ake magance ta.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Kwayar cutar ta ci gaba a hankali, wanda ke sa cutar ta kasance ba ta da alamun cutar shekaru da yawa, yana mai da wuya ganewar asali. Koyaya, ana iya gano kasancewar m ta hanyar binciken yau da kullun, kamar su rayukan rana, sikantuttukan CT ko kuma naɗaɗɗa, tunda parasite ɗin yana haifar da kumbura wanda zai iya zama a wasu gabobin.

Sabili da haka, ganewar cututtukan hydatidosis ana yin ta ne daga likitan mahaukaci ko babban likita ta hanyar kimantawa da alamomi da alamomin da zasu iya tasowa, hoto da gwaje-gwajen dakunan gwaje-gwaje, tare da Casoni Reaction kasancewar gwajin gwajin da aka yi amfani da shi don tabbatar da cutar ta hydatididosis, tunda yana gano takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta. a jikin mutum.

Rayuwa na Echinococcus granulosus

Tabbataccen rundunar na Echinococcus granulosus kare ne, ma’ana, a cikin kare ne ake samun ci gaban babban tsutsa, wanda kwayayen nasa ke sakkowa cikin muhallinsu ta hanyar najasa, gurbataccen abinci, hannayen yara da wuraren kiwo, misali.

Qwai na iya zama mai amfani a cikin kasa na tsawon watanni ko shekaru kuma aladu, shanu, awaki ko tunkiya na cin su, inda mafitsara mai yaduwa a cikin hanta da huhu, wanda karnuka ke iya cinyewa, musamman a wuraren da ake kiwon dabbobi. yanka.

Wannan cutar ta fi faruwa ga yara saboda alaƙar kai tsaye da karnuka, alal misali, kasancewar ƙwai na iya kasancewa a haɗe da gashi. Bugu da kari, gurbatarwa na iya faruwa ta hanyar shan gurbataccen abinci da ruwa, kyale kwai shiga cikin jiki, rikidewa zuwa wani yanayi a cikin ciki, da nakasa jini da yaduwar kwayar cutar sannan ya isa hanta, misali.

Bayan kai wa hanta, huhu, kwakwalwa ko ƙasusuwa, canjin yanayi yakan canza daga mafitsara a cikin tsarin da zai iya tsawan watanni 6 ko fiye.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Ana yin maganin ne da manufar kawar da kwayoyin cuta daga jikin mutum da kuma kawar da cizon sauro, tare da amfani da magungunan antiparasitic, irin su Mebendazole, Albendazole da Praziquantel, wanda likita ya ba da shawarar a koyaushe, yayin da suke aiki don kawar da cutar .

A wasu lokuta, ana iya nuna cirewar tiyatar da ƙwayar, musamman lokacin da yake da girma sosai kuma yana cikin wuri mai sauƙi. Ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a guji fashewar mafitsara da bayyanar rikitarwa.

Yadda za a hana hydatidosis

Rigakafin kamuwa da cuta ta Echinococcus granulosus za a iya yin ta hanyoyi masu sauƙi kamar:

• De-cinye dukkan karnuka, don rage yiwuwar yaduwar cuta;
• Ingest kawai ruwan sha;
• Wanke hannuwanku bayan tuntuɓar karnuka;
• Kada ku riƙe abinci ba tare da wanke hannuwanku ba;
• A koyaushe a wanke kayan kicin bayan an yi amfani da su tare da ɗanyen kayan lambu.

Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a guji shan danyen kayan lambu daga wuraren da ba a san su ba, kuma idan ana sha sai a tabbatar an tsaftace su yadda ya kamata, haka kuma yana da muhimmanci a wanke hannuwanku a duk lokacin da kuka fara cudanya da dabbobi da kuma kafin shirya abinci.