Hydroxychloroquine: menene shi, menene shi kuma illa

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake amfani da shi
• 1. Tsarin lupus erythematosus na tsarin
• 2. Rheumatoid da cututtukan yara
• 3. Cututtuka masu saurin daukar hoto
• 4. Malaria
• Shin ana bada shawarar hydroxychloroquine don maganin cututtukan coronavirus?
• Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba
• Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Hydroxychloroquine magani ne da aka nuna don maganin cututtukan rheumatoid, lupus erythematosus, cututtukan dermatological da rheumatic da kuma don maganin malaria.

Ana siyar da wannan sinadarin mai aiki kasuwanci a ƙarƙashin sunaye Plaquinol ko Reuquinol, kuma ana iya siyan shi a shagunan sayar da magani kan farashin kusan 65 zuwa 85 reais, bayan gabatar da takardar sayan magani.

Yadda ake amfani da shi

Sashin hydroxychloroquine ya dogara da matsalar da za a bi da ita:

1. Tsarin lupus erythematosus na tsarin

Halin farko na hydroxychloroquine shine 400 zuwa 800 MG a kowace rana kuma adadin kulawa shine 200 zuwa 400 MG kowace rana. Koyi menene lupus erythematosus.

2. Rheumatoid da cututtukan yara

Sashin farawa shine 400 zuwa 600 MG a kowace rana kuma adadin kulawa shine 200 zuwa 400 MG kowace rana. Sanin alamun cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da yadda ake magance shi.

Sashi don ƙananan cututtukan arthritis bai kamata ya wuce 6.5 MG / kg na nauyi a kowace rana ba, har zuwa matsakaicin adadin yau da kullun na 400 MG.

3. Cututtuka masu saurin daukar hoto

Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar shine 400 MG / rana a farkon sannan a rage zuwa 200 MG a rana. Da kyau, ya kamata magani ya fara yan kwanaki kafin fitowar rana.

4. Malaria

• Danniya magani: A cikin manya, matakin da aka ba da shawara shine 400 MG a mako-mako kuma a cikin yara nauyin nauyin 6.5 mg / kg ne a mako.Ya kamata a fara jiyya makonni 2 kafin fallasawa ko, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yana iya zama dole a fara amfani da kashi 800 na manya a manya da 12.9 mg / kg a yara, zuwa kashi biyu, tare da awoyi 6 na magani. . Ya kamata a ci gaba da jiyya na makonni 8 bayan barin yankin mai fama da cutar.
• Jiyya na mummunan rikici: A cikin manya, farawa na farawa shine 800 MG wanda ke biyo bayan 400 MG bayan 6 zuwa 8 hours da 400 MG kowace rana don 2 a jere kwanaki ko, a madadin, ana iya ɗaukar guda 800 mg. A cikin yara, kashi na farko na 12.9 mg / kg da kashi na biyu na 6.5 mg / kg ya kamata a gudanar da su awanni shida bayan na farko, kashi na uku na 6.5 mg / kg 18 hours bayan na biyu da na huɗu na 6.5 mg / kg, awoyi 24 bayan kashi na uku.

Shin ana bada shawarar hydroxychloroquine don maganin cututtukan coronavirus?

Bayan gudanar da karatuttukan kimiyya da yawa, an yanke shawarar cewa hydroxychloroquine ba a ba da shawarar don maganin kamuwa da cuta da sabon coronavirus. Kwanan nan aka nuna shi, a cikin gwajin gwaji da aka gudanar kan marasa lafiya tare da COVID-19, cewa wannan magani ya bayyana ba shi da wani fa'ida, ban da ƙara yawan mawuyacin illa da mace-mace, wanda ya haifar da dakatar da gwajin asibiti na ɗan lokaci suna faruwa a wasu ƙasashe tare da maganin.

Koyaya, ana bincikar sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, don fahimtar hanya da ƙimar bayanan, kuma har sai an sake nazarin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ara koyo game da sakamakon karatun da aka yi tare da hydroxychloroquine da sauran kwayoyi akan sabon coronavirus.

A cewar Anvisa, har yanzu ana ba da izinin siyan hydroxychloroquine a shagunan magani, amma kawai ga mutanen da ke da takardar likita game da cututtukan da aka ambata da sauran yanayin da ke nuni da maganin kafin cutar ta COVID-19. Magungunan kai na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiya, don haka kafin shan kowane magani ya kamata ku yi magana da likita.

Wanda bai kamata yayi amfani da shi ba

Hydroxychloroquine bai kamata mutane suyi amfani da shi ba don amfani da kowane irin kayan aikin da ke cikin tsarin, tare da abubuwan da suka rigaya sun kasance ko waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 6.

Matsalar da ka iya haifar

Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya faruwa tare da amfani da wannan magani sune rashin abinci, ciwon kai, rikicewar gani, ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, gudawa, amai, kurji da ƙaiƙayi.