Ndomaddamarwar Endometrial: menene menene, sababi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Babban nau'in hyperplasia
• 1. Hawan jini mai rauni wanda ba atypical ba
• 2. Atypical hyperplasia na endometrium
• Menene ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ndomaddamarwar endometrial, wanda aka fi sani da hyperplasia na endometrial, ya ƙunshi ƙara kaurin abin da ke ruɓaɓɓen ciki na cikin mahaifa, saboda yawan ɗaukar hoto zuwa estrogen, wanda zai iya faruwa ga matan da ba sa yin kwaya a kowane wata ko kuma waɗanda ke shan maganin maye gurbin maye gurbinsu sanya kawai tare da estrogen.

Endometrial hyperplasia ba koyaushe yake da alaƙa da cutar kansa ba, amma akwai haɗari, musamman ga matan da suka kamu da wani babban matakin estrogen, waɗanda suke da wani haɗarin haɗari kamar kiba da ciwon suga ko waɗanda ke fama da cututtukan hanta ko koda, don misali.

Sanya inda kaurin yake ƙaruwa

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin da zasu iya tasowa a yayin da suke kara kaurin endometrial sune yawan zubda jini na mahaifa, ciwon ciki mai tsanani, kasa da kwanaki 21 tsakanin kowane jinin haila, da kuma dan karuwar girman mahaifa, ta duban dan tayi.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Ndomunƙasar hyperpatlasia na endometria ana haifar da shi ta hanyar wuce gona da iri ga hormone estrogen kuma yawanci rashin isasshen adadin progesterone. Wannan rashin daidaituwa na hormonal a cikin mata na iya haifar da yanayi masu zuwa:

• Balaguro mara ƙyama ko ƙwai ba ya faruwa kowane wata;
• Polycystic ovary ciwo;
• Maganin maye gurbin Hormone, ta amfani da estrogen kawai;
• Kasancewar ƙari a cikin ƙwai;
• Halin al'ada, wanda jiki ke daina samar da progesterone;
• Kiba

Babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar hyperplasia na endometrial yana faruwa tsakanin shekara 40 zuwa 60.

Babban nau'in hyperplasia

Babban nau'ikan hyperplasia na endometrial sune:

1. Hawan jini mai rauni wanda ba atypical ba

Hawan jini wanda ba atypical endometrial hyperplasia wani nau'in kauri ne na endometrium wanda baya dauke da kwayoyin halitta na musamman.

2. Atypical hyperplasia na endometrium

Atypical endometrial hyperplasia cutarwa ce ta endometrial fiye da waɗanda suka gabata kuma tana iya zama alaƙa da ci gaban kansar endometrial. Jiyya zai bambanta dangane da matakin cutar, kuma a wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole don cire mahaifa.

Menene ganewar asali

Ana iya yin binciken cutar ta hyperplasia na endometrial ta hanyar likitan mata ta hanyar nazarin alamun da aka gabatar da kuma duban dan tayi. Gano menene ultrasound na kwayar halitta da kuma yadda ake yinta.

Bugu da kari, likita na iya yin hysteroscopy, wanda ya kunshi saka wata na'urar da kyamara a cikin mahaifa, domin ganin ko akwai wani abu da bai dace ba, da / ko kuma yin gwajin kimiyyar, wanda aka dauki karamin samfuri daga endometrial nama don ƙarin bincike.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin hyperplasia na endometrial zai dogara ne akan nau'in hyperplasia da matar take da shi da kuma tsananin ta, amma zaɓuɓɓukan warkewa sun haɗa da warkarwa na jikin endometrial ko amfani da magunguna kamar su progesterone ko roba progestogens a baki, intramuscularly ko intrauterine.

Bayan jiyya, yana da kyau ayi biopsy na kayan endometrial don tabbatar da nasarar maganin.