Hauhawar jini ta Portal: menene ita, alamomi da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Me ke haifar da hauhawar jini
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Hawan jini a Portal shine ƙaruwar matsi a cikin tsarin jijiya wanda ke ɗaukar jini daga gabobin ciki zuwa hanta, wanda zai iya haifar da rikice-rikice irin su ɓarkewar jijiya, zubar jini, faɗaɗa ƙwazo da ciwon ciki, wanda ya ƙunshi kumburin ciki.

Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan hauhawar jini yana faruwa yayin da akwai rauni ko cuta a cikin hanta, kamar cirrhosis ko schistosomiasis, alal misali kuma, sabili da haka, ya fi yawa ga marasa lafiyar hanta.

Don rage matsin lamba a cikin tasoshin hanta ya zama dole ayi magani da kokarin warkar da matsalar hanta, duk da haka, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, likita na iya bada magunguna don kokarin daidaita matsa lamba kuma, a cikin mawuyacin hali, na iya ma bayar da shawarar tiyata, misali.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Ba koyaushe ne ake iya gano alamomin a yanayin hauhawar jini ba, amma, mutanen da ke da cutar hanta wanda zai iya haifar da cirrhosis suna cikin haɗarin haɓaka wannan yanayin.

A cikin yanayin da zai yiwu a gano duk wata alama ta hauhawar jini, mafi yawan alamun cutar sun haɗa da:

• Ciki ya kumbura;
• Harsunan Esophageal;
• Amai da jini;
• Duhu mai duhu da tayi mai kyau;
• Feetafafun kumbura da ƙafafu;
• Basur.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ruɗuwa ta hankali har ma da suma suma na iya faruwa, sanadiyyar isowar abubuwa masu guba cikin kwakwalwa. Amma wannan rikitarwa na iya faruwa a kowane hali na cutar hanta mai tsanani, tunda gaɓar ba ta iya sake tace jini da kyau, kuma baya buƙatar alaƙa da hauhawar jini kawai.

Hakanan ya zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke da hauhawar jini ta kofa don fuskantar jaundice, wanda shine lokacin da fata da idanu suka zama rawaya, amma wannan alamar tana bayyana ne a matsayin ci gaba ga cutar a cikin hanta.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta, likitan hanta zai iya gano yanayin cutar hawan jini lokacin da mutum yana da tarihin cutar hanta da alamomi kamar su kumburin ciki, kumbura jijiyoyin jiki da basur, misali.

Koyaya, gwaje-gwaje da yawa na dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar su endoscopy, duban dan tayi ko gwajin jini, na iya zama dole don tabbatar da cutar, musamman lokacin da babu alamun bayyanar cutar hauhawar jini.

Me ke haifar da hauhawar jini

Hawan jini yana tashi yayin da akwai cikas ga zagawar jini a jijiyoyin hanta. A saboda wannan dalili, mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da ita ita ce cirrhosis, yanayin da tabo ke fitowa a jikin hanta, wanda ke hana aikin gaɓa kawai, amma har ma da zagawar jini.

Koyaya, akwai wasu ƙananan dalilai na yau da kullun, kamar:

• Thrombosis a cikin saifa ko jijiyoyin hanta;
• Schistosomiasis;
• Ciwan hanta.

Bugu da kari, canjin zuciya da ke hana yaduwar jini na al'ada bayan hanta kuma na iya haifar da hauhawar jini. A cikin waɗannan halayen, matsalolin da suka fi dacewa sune ƙarancin zuciya na dama, pericarditis mai rikitarwa ko cutar Budd-Chiari.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yawancin lamura na hauhawar jini ba su da magani, tunda shi ma ba zai yiwu a warkar da cutar ba. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a sarrafa alamun kuma hana bayyanar rikitarwa. Saboda wannan, manyan nau'ikan maganin da aka yi amfani da su sun haɗa da:

• Maganin Hawan Jini, kamar su nadolol ko propranolol: suna rage matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin jini kuma, saboda haka, suna rage haɗarin fashewar cututtukan hanji ko basur;
• Magungunan lashi, akasarin lactulose: wanda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da ammoniya da yawa da gubobi waɗanda suke tarawa cikin jiki, suna taimakawa wajen magance rikice-rikice;
• Endoscopic far: an fi amfani da shi musamman wajen magance cututtukan hanji da hana su fashewa.
• Tiyata: ana iya yin shi don juyar da wasu hanyoyin jujjuyawar hanta kuma, don haka, rage matsin lamba a cikin tsarin mashigar, ko kuma, don yin dashen hanta, misali.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙuntatawar gishiri da yin amfani da diuretics, kamar furosemide, ana ba da shawarar kula da ascites da hana rikicewar koda.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa mutumin da ke dauke da cutar hawan jini yana da wasu kulawa ta yau da kullun don magance cutar hanta da kuma hana tsanantawar hauhawar jini da sauran rikice-rikice. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawara don kaucewa amfani da giya da giya akan cin abinci mara mai mai. Duba ƙarin game da abin da za a kula da shi lokacin da kuke da cutar hanta.