Alamun cututtukan Hypothyroidism, manyan dalilai kuma yaya maganin yake

Wadatacce

• Sigina da alamu
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda ake sanin ko hypothyroidism ne
• Wanene yake buƙatar yin gwajin thyroid
• Hypothyroidism a ciki
• Yadda Ake Maganin Hypothyroidism
• Alamun ci gaba da ta'azzara

Hypothyroidism yana daya daga cikin cututtukan endocrine mafi yawan gaske kuma yana da ƙarancin aikin thyroid, wanda ke haifar da shi don samar da ƙananan hormones fiye da yadda ake buƙata don ingantaccen aiki na duk ayyukan jiki, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar wasu alamun bayyanar tare da yawan gajiya, rage zuciya. , karin nauyi, zubewar gashi da bushewar fata.

Wannan canjin ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mata sama da shekaru 40, waɗanda ke da dangi na kusa da cutar ta hypothyroidism, waɗanda suka riga sun cire wani ɓangare ko duka ƙwanƙolin ko kuma waɗanda suka karɓi wani irin juyi zuwa kai ko wuya. Maganin hypothyroidism yana nufin daidaita matakan hormones na thyroid kuma don haka taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, kuma yin amfani da homonin roba, kamar Levothyroxine, alal misali, yawanci ana nuna shi ta endocrinologist.

Sigina da alamu

Alamu da alamomin da zasu iya nuna rashin aikin aikin ka na iya bayyana a hankali tsawon shekaru gwargwadon raguwar matakan hormones, T3 da T4. Babban alamu da alamun cutar hypothyroidism sune:

• Ciwon kai, a cikin tsokoki da haɗin gwiwa;
• Haila ba bisa ka'ida ba, wanda zai iya bata wahalar daukar ciki;
• Mai rauni, ƙusoshin ƙusa da m, busassun fata;
• Idanu, a yankin fatar ido, sun kumbura;
• Rashin gashi ba tare da sanadin dalili ba kuma siriri, bushe kuma mara bushe gashi;
• Bugun zuciya a hankali fiye da yadda aka saba;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Matsalar maida hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mara kyau;
• Rage libido;
• Karuwar nauyi ba gaira ba dalili.

Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta mutum na iya fuskantar canjin hali, bacin rai da rashin hankali, duk da haka waɗannan alamun suna faruwa ne a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙananan matakan T3 da T4.

Dangane da yara, hypothyroidism kuma na iya tsoma baki tare da ci gaba, don haka a lokacin balaga, balaga na iya yin jinkiri da gajarta, misali. Bugu da kari, a game da haihuwar hypothyroidism, idan ba a gano yaron ba tun farkon makon farko bayan haihuwa, yaron na iya samun sauye-sauyen jijiyoyin jiki, tare da yiwuwar ci gaba da raunin hankali. Duba ƙarin game da haihuwar hypothyroidism.

Babban Sanadin

Mafi yawan abin da ke haifar da cutar ta hypothyroidism shine Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, wanda shine cuta na autoimmune, wanda kwayoyin cuta suke fara kaiwa glandar glandon, kamar dai yana cutar da jikin kansa. Bugu da ƙari, hypothyroidism na iya faruwa saboda ƙarancin iodine, wanda shine yanayin da aka sani da goiter, wanda a cikinsa akwai ƙaruwa a girman ƙwanƙolin, amma ƙananan adadin T3 da T4 saboda raguwar ƙimar iodine.

Jiyya a kan hyperthyroidism ko amfani da kwayoyi kamar lithium carbonate, amiodarone, propylthiouracil da methimazole na iya haifar da hypothyroidism, kuma yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ilimin likitanci idan an gano alamun alamun don dakatar da magani ko sauyawa.

Hakanan mutanen da suka sha magungunan thyroid don rage nauyi zasu iya haifar da hypothyroidism saboda da zarar waɗannan homon ɗin sun riga sun kasance a cikin jini, thyroid zai iya dakatar ko rage yawan kayan aikinsa.

Baya ga waɗannan musababbin, hypothyroidism na iya bayyana yayin ciki ko a cikin lokacin haihuwa wanda ke neman komawa al'ada ba da daɗewa ba. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa wannan cuta na rage haihuwar mace, yana haifar da matsaloli wajen daukar ciki. Duba ƙarin game da hypothyroidism da ciki.

Yadda ake sanin ko hypothyroidism ne

Don gano ko hypothyroidism ne, masanin ilimin halittar jiki yana kimanta alamomi da alamomin da mutum ya gabatar kuma yana nuna aikin gwaje-gwajen jini don bincika yawan yaduwar hormones masu alaƙa da thyroid.

Sabili da haka, ana nuna sashi na T3 da T4, waɗanda yawanci suke raguwa a cikin hypothyroidism, da kuma samfurin TSH, wanda aka ƙaru. Dangane da hypothyroidism mai ƙyama, ana iya kiyaye matakan al'ada na T4 da ƙara TSH. Duba ƙarin game da gwaje-gwajen da ke kimanta thyroid.

Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya ba da shawarar gudanar da bincike na antibody, taswirar maganin ka da kuma duban dan tayi yayin da aka lura da nodules yayin bugun jijiyoyin. Hakanan mutum zai iya yin gwajin kansa na thyroid don gano kowane canje-canje, musamman nodules. Koyi yadda ake yin gwajin kai tsaye.

Wanene yake buƙatar yin gwajin thyroid

Baya ga mutanen da ke nuna alamu da alamomin da zasu iya nuna hypothyroidism, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ya kamata suma suyi ta:

Hypothyroidism a ciki

Hypothyroidism, idan ba a sarrafa shi da kyau ba, na iya hana yiwuwar yin ciki kuma ya sami tasiri ga uwa da jariri. Hakanan yana iya faruwa a lokacin haihuwa, 'yan watanni bayan haihuwar jariri, a cikin hanyar wucin gadi kuma hakan ma yana buƙatar kulawa tare da magani.

Don haka, al'ada ne cewa yayin kulawa da ciki, likita ya ba da umarnin T3, T4 da TSH don nazarin aikin thyroid da ci gaba da saka idanu a cikin bayan haihuwa yadda dabi'un halayen hormone na thyroid da kuma ko akwai buƙatar amfani da magunguna. koma dai dai. Gano menene haɗarin hypothyroidism a cikin ciki.

Yadda Ake Maganin Hypothyroidism

Maganin hypothyroidism abu ne mai sauki kuma dole ne a yi shi ta hanyar maye gurbin hormone tare da shan homonin roba, Levothyroxine, wanda ke dauke da T4 na hormone, kuma wanda dole ne a sha shi a cikin komai a ciki, aƙalla mintuna 30 kafin cin abincin safe. cewa narkar da abinci baya rage tasirinsa. Dole ne likitan ilimin likita ya ba da izinin yin amfani da magani kuma zai iya bambanta a cikin magani gwargwadon matakan T3 da T4 da ke yawo a cikin jini.

Makonni 6 bayan fara amfani da magani, likita na iya bincika alamun mutum kuma yayi odar gwajin TSH don ganin ko ya zama dole a daidaita yanayin maganin har sai adadin T4 na kyauta ya zama daidai. Bayan haka, gwaje-gwaje don kimanta maganin karoid ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara, don ganin ko ya zama dole don daidaita yanayin maganin.

Baya ga amfani da magunguna, yana da mahimmanci mutum ya sarrafa matakan cholesterol na jini, da guje wa cin kitse, cin abincin da zai taimaka wa hanta yin aiki da kyau da kuma guje wa yawan damuwa, kamar yadda yake lalata ɓarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta ta thyroid. A wasu lokuta, ana iya bada shawarar yin shawarwari tare da masanin abinci mai gina jiki ta yadda magani mai gina jiki tare da karin sinadarin iodine zai iya taimakawa wajen rage alamun cutar ta hypothyroidism.

Dangane da cutar hypothyroidism, lokacin da babu alamun alamun da ke ciki, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna saboda za su iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin matsalolin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, wanda zai iya zama mahimmanci ga mutanen da suka yi kiba ko waɗanda suke da babban cholesterol ko ciwon sukari .

Duba yadda cin abinci zai iya inganta aikin thyroid a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa.

Alamun ci gaba da ta'azzara

Alamomin ci gaba a cikin hypothyroidism suna bayyana kusan ko moreasa da makonni 2 bayan fara magani, tare da raguwar gajiya da inganta yanayi. Bugu da ƙari, magani na dogon lokaci na hypothyroidism kuma yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa nauyi da rage matakan cholesterol na jini.

Alamomin damuwa suna bayyana idan ba ayi maganin daidai ba ko kuma lokacin da maganin Levothyroxine bai wadatar ba, tare da rashin bacci, yawan ci abinci, bugun zuciya da rawar jiki, misali.