Menene hypothyroidism na cikin gida, cututtuka da kuma yadda za'a magance su

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hypothyroidism
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Babban Sanadin
• Jiyya don haihuwar hypothyroidism

Hanyar hypothyroidism cuta ce ta rayuwa wacce tawar jaririn ba ta iya samar da wadatattun kwayoyin hormones, T3 da T4, wanda zai iya lalata ci gaban yaro da haifar da canjin jiji na dindindin idan ba a gano shi da kyau ba kuma ba a kula da shi ba.

Ganewar asali na hypothyroidism na haihuwa ana yin shi ne a cikin dakin haihuwa kuma, idan an gano canji a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, za a fara magani ba da daɗewa ba ta hanyar maye gurbin hormone don guje wa rikitarwa ga jariri. Haihuwar hypothyroidism ba shi da magani, amma idan aka gano asali da magani da wuri, yaro zai iya ci gaba da al'ada.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan hypothyroidism

Alamar cututtukan hypothyroidism na cikin gida suna da alaƙa da ƙananan matakan T3 da T4 suna yawo a cikin jikin jariri, wanda ana iya lura da shi:

• Muscle hypotonia, wanda ya dace da tsokoki masu rauni sosai;
• Volumeara yawan harshe;
• Cutar hernia;
• Ci gaban kasusuwa;
• Matsalar numfashi;
• Bradycardia, wanda yayi daidai da bugun zuciya mafi jinkirin;
• Anemia;
• Yawan bacci;
• Matsalar ciyarwa;
• Jinkirta cikin samuwar hakoran farko;
• Dry fata ba tare da wani elasticity;
• Rashin hankali;
• Jinkirta cikin neuronal da psychomotor ci gaba.

Kodayake akwai alamomin, kusan kashi 10% na jariran da ke fama da cutar hypothyroidism na haihuwa suna da su, saboda ana yin binciken ne a cikin dakin haihuwa kuma ana fara maganin maye gurbin hormone ba da daɗewa ba, yana hana farkon bayyanar cututtukan.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Ganewar cutar ta hypothyroidism ana haihuwa ne yayin haihuwa yayin gwaje-gwajen haihuwa, yawanci ta hanyar gwajin kafar jarirai, inda ake tara 'yan digon jini daga diddigin jaririn a tura su zuwa dakin bincike don bincike. Duba ƙarin game da gwajin dunduniyar dunduniya.

Idan gwajin dunduniyar diddige ya nuna hypothyroidism na haihuwa, dole ne a auna ma'aunin H4 da TSH ta hanyar gwajin jini don tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara magani. Sauran gwaje-gwajen hotunan, kamar su duban dan tayi, MRI da thyroid scintigraphy, suma ana iya amfani dasu a cikin binciken.

Babban Sanadin

Yanayi na hypothyroidism na iya haifar da yanayi da yawa, manyan sune:

• -Irƙirar kafa ko ƙarancin samuwar glandar thyroid;
• Halitta a cikin wuri mara kyau na glandar thyroid;
• Laifi a cikin kira na hormones na thyroid;
• Raunuka a cikin pituitary ko hypothalamus, waɗanda gland ne guda biyu a cikin kwakwalwar da ke da alhakin samarwa da kuma daidaita sinadarin hormones.

Gabaɗaya, cututtukan hypothyroidism na haihuwa na dindindin, duk da haka, hypothyroidism na haihuwa na wucin gadi na iya faruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarancin iodine ko ɓarna daga uwa ko jariri ko kuma hanyar wucewa ta wurin mahaifa na magungunan antithyroid.

Hakanan kwayar cutar hypothyroidism na wucin gadi na bukatar magani, amma yawanci ana tsayar da shi ne a shekara 3, don haka za a iya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don tantance matakan yaduwar homonin thyroid da kuma yadda za a iya bayyana nau'ikan da dalilin cutar.

Jiyya don haihuwar hypothyroidism

Jiyya don haihuwar hypothyroidism ya ƙunshi maye gurbin hormones na rayuwa a cikin rayuwa ta hanyar maganin baka, Levothyroxine sodium, wanda za'a iya narkar da shi a cikin ƙaramin ruwa ko madarar jarirai. Lokacin da ganewar asali da magani suka makara, illolin da ke tattare da haihuwar hypothyroidism, kamar su raunin hankali da rashin ci gaban jiki, na iya faruwa.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa yaron yana da cikakkun nauyinsa na T4 da TSH kyauta don likitan yara don bincika amsar magani. Duba ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da maganin hypothyroidism a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: