Yadda zaka Shirya Yaronka dan gwajin Lab

Wadatacce

• Me yasa ɗana zai buƙaci gwajin gwaji?
• Ta yaya zan shirya ɗana don gwajin gwaji?
• Menene ya faru da ɗana yayin gwajin gwaji?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da shirya ɗana don gwajin gwaji?
• Bayani

Me yasa ɗana zai buƙaci gwajin gwaji?

Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje (lab) hanya ce wacce mai ba da kiwon lafiya ke ɗaukar samfurin jini, fitsari, ko wani ruwan jiki, ko kayan jikin. Gwajin na iya ba da mahimman bayanai game da lafiyar ɗanku. Ana iya amfani da su don taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka da yanayi, sa ido kan maganin cuta, ko bincika lafiyar gabobi da tsarin jiki.

Amma gwajin gwaji na iya zama abin tsoro, musamman ga yara. Abin farin ciki, yara ba sa buƙatar a gwada su sau da yawa kamar manya. Amma idan ɗanka yana buƙatar gwaji, zaka iya ɗaukar matakai don taimaka masa ko jin ƙarancin tsoro da damuwa. Yin shiri a gaba na iya taimaka wa yaranku su natsu kuma ba zai iya yin tsayayya da aikin ba.

Ta yaya zan shirya ɗana don gwajin gwaji?

Anan akwai wasu matakai masu sauƙi waɗanda zasu iya sa yaranku su sami kwanciyar hankali kafin da lokacin gwajin gwaji.

• Bayyana abin da zai faru. Ka gaya wa yaranka dalilin da ya sa ake bukatar gwajin da kuma yadda za a tattara samfurin. Yi amfani da yare da kalmomin da suka danganci shekarun yarinka. Tabbatar da cewa ɗanka zai kasance tare da su ko kuma kusa da su tsawon lokacin.
• Kasance mai gaskiya, amma mai tabbatarwa. Kada ka gaya wa yaron gwajin ba zai cutar da shi ba; yana iya zama da zafi. Madadin haka, faɗi cewa gwajin na iya yin rauni ko ɗan damo kaɗan, amma zafin zai tafi da sauri.
• Yi gwajin a gida. Ananan yara na iya yin gwajin gwajin akan dabbar da aka cushe ko 'yar tsana.
• Yi aikin numfashi mai zurfi da sauran ayyukan ta'aziya tare da yaranka.Wadannan na iya hada da yin tunani mai dadi da kirgawa a hankali daga daya zuwa goma.
• Tsara jarabawa a lokacin da ya dace. Yi ƙoƙari ka tsara jarabawar zuwa lokacin da ɗanka ba zai iya gajiya ko yunwa ba. Idan yaronka yana yin gwajin jini, cin abinci tukunna zai rage damar rashin walwala. Amma idan yaronka yana buƙatar gwajin da ke buƙatar azumi (ba ci ko sha ba), zai fi kyau ka tsara jarabawar don abu na farko da safe. Hakanan ya kamata ku kawo abun ciye-ciye daga baya.
• Bada ruwa da yawa. Idan gwajin ba ya buƙatar iyakance ko guje wa ruwaye, ƙarfafa yaron ya sha ruwa da yawa a rana kafin da safiyar jarabawar. Don gwajin jini, zai iya sauƙaƙa don ɗaukar jini, saboda yana sanya ƙarin ruwa a jijiyoyin. Don gwajin fitsari, zai iya sauƙaƙa yin fitsari lokacin da ake buƙatar samfurin.
• Bayar da hankali. Ku zo da abin wasa da aka fi so, wasa, ko littafi don taimakawa karkatar da hankalin ɗanku kafin da lokacin gwajin.
• Bayar da ta'aziyar jiki. Idan mai ba da sabis ɗin ya ce ba laifi, riƙe hannun ɗanku ko bayar da wani alaƙar jiki yayin gwajin. Idan jaririn ku yana buƙatar gwaji, ku ta'azantar da shi ko ita ta taɓa jiki a hankali kuma ku yi amfani da murya mai natsuwa. Riƙe jariri yayin gwajin idan an yarda ka. Idan ba haka ba, tsaya inda jaririn zai iya ganin fuskarka.
• Shirya lada a nan gaba.Yiwa ɗanka kyauta ko yin shirin yin wani abu mai daɗi tare bayan gwajin. Yin tunani game da lada na iya taimaka wajan shagaltar da ɗanka da ƙarfafa haɗin kai yayin aikin.

Shirye-shirye na musamman da nasihu zasu dogara ne da shekarun yaro da ɗabi’arsa, da kuma irin gwajin da ake yi.

Menene ya faru da ɗana yayin gwajin gwaji?

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun ga yara sun haɗa da gwajin jini, gwajin fitsari, gwajin swab, da al'adun makogwaro.

Gwajin jini ana amfani dasu don gwada cuta da yanayi daban-daban. Yayin gwajin jini, za a dauki samfurin daga jijiya a hannu, yatsan hannu, ko diddige.

• Idan anyi akan jijiya, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfuri, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba.
• Jinin yatsa Ana yin gwaji ta hanyar sanya ɗan yatsan yatsan sa.
• Gwajin diddige ana amfani dasu don binciken jarirai, gwajin da aka bayar jim kadan bayan haihuwar kusan duk jaririn da aka haifa a Amurka. Ana amfani da gwajin jarirai don taimakawa wajen gano nau'o'in mummunan yanayin lafiya. Yayin gwajin dunduniyar diddige, mai ba da kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace diddige jaririnka tare da barasa da kuma nuna diddige da karamin allura.

Yayin gwajin jini, karfafa wa yaron ka kalle ka, maimakon wanda yake zana jinin. Hakanan ya kamata ku ba da ta'aziyar jiki da damuwa.

Gwajin fitsari ana yin su ne don bincika cututtuka daban-daban da kuma kamuwa da cutar fitsari. Yayin gwajin fitsari, yaro zai bukaci samar da samfurin fitsari a cikin kofi na musamman. Sai dai idan ɗanka ya kamu da cuta ko kumburi, gwajin fitsari ba ciwo. Amma yana iya zama damuwa. Wadannan shawarwari na iya taimaka.

• Yi magana da mai ba da yaranka don gano ko za a buƙaci hanyar "tsabtace mai tsabta". Don samfurin fitsari mai kama kama, ɗanka zai buƙaci:
  • Tsaftace yankin al'aurarsu da abin goge gogewa
  • Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida
  • Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsari
  • Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su
  • A gama fitsari a bayan gida
• Idan ana buƙatar samfurin kama mai tsabta, yi aiki a gida. Tambayi yaro ya saki fitsari a bayan gida, ya dakatar da kwararar, sannan ya sake farawa.
• Karfafa yaranku su sha ruwa kafin alƙawarin, amma kada su shiga banɗaki. Wannan na iya sauƙaƙe yin fitsarin lokacin tara samfurin.
• Kunna famfo. Sautin ruwan famfo na iya taimaka wa yaronka fara yin fitsari.

Gwajin swab taimaka gano asali daban-daban na cututtuka na numfashi. Yayin gwajin swab, mai bada kiwon lafiya zai:

• Sannu a hankali saka auduga mai yatsar auduga a cikin hancin yaronka. Don wasu gwaje-gwajen swab, mai bayarwa na iya buƙatar saka swab ɗin da zurfi, har sai abin da ya kai ga mafi girman ɓangaren hanci da maƙogwaro, wanda aka sani da nasopharynx.
• Juya swab ɗin ka barshi a wuri na sakan 10-15.
• Cire swab ɗin ka saka cikin sauran hancin.
• Swab hanci na biyu ta amfani da dabaru iri ɗaya.

Gwajin swab na iya cakulkuli ga makogwaro ko sa ɗanka ya yi tari. Swarafan nasopharynx na iya zama mara dadi kuma zai haifar da da da daɗi yayin da swab ɗin ya taɓa maƙogwaro. Bari yaro ya sani tukunna cewa gagarar na iya faruwa, amma zai ƙare da sauri. Hakanan yana iya taimaka gaya wa yaranku cewa swab ɗin yayi kama da na auduga wanda kuke dashi a gida.

Al'adun makogwaro ana yin su ne don bincika cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na maƙogwaro, gami da maƙarƙashiya. A lokacin al'adun makogwaro:

• Za a umarci ɗanka ya karkatar da kansa baya kuma ya buɗe bakinsa yadda ya kamata.
• Mai ba da yaranku za su yi amfani da mai hana harshe su riƙe harshen ɗanku.
• Mai bayarwa zai yi amfani da swab na musamman don ɗaukar samfurin daga bayan makogwaro da tonsils.

Maƙogwaron makogwaro ba mai zafi ba ne, amma kamar wasu gwaje-gwajen swab, yana iya haifar da gagging. Bari yaron ya san abin da zai yi tsammani kuma cewa duk wani rashin jin daɗi bai kamata ya daɗe sosai ba.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da shirya ɗana don gwajin gwaji?

Idan kana da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da gwaji ko kuma idan ɗanka yana da buƙatu na musamman, yi magana da mai ba da kula da lafiyar ɗanka. Kuna iya aiki tare don tattauna mafi kyawun hanya don shiryawa da ta'azantar da ɗanka a duk lokacin gwajin.

Bayani

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2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; SARS- CoV-2 (Covid-19) Takaddun Bayanai; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Nuwamba 21]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/OASH-nasal-specimen-collection-fact-sheet.pdf
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.