Menene Hyperprolactinemia?

Wadatacce

• Hyperprolactinemia
• Hyperprolactinemia yana haifar
• Kwayar cututtukan hyperprolactinemia
• Ta yaya ake bincikar cutar hyperprolactinemia?
• Hyperprolactinemia magani
• Awauki

Hyperprolactinemia

Prolactin wani hormone ne wanda aka samar daga gland. Yana taimaka motsawa da kuma kula da samar da ruwan nono. Hyperprolactinemia ya bayyana yawan wannan hormone a jikin mutum.

Yana da kyau a sami wannan yanayin yayin ciki ko lokacin samar da madara don shayarwa.

Wasu sharuɗɗa ko amfani da takamaiman magunguna, duk da haka, na iya haifar da hyperprolactinemia a cikin kowa. Dalilin da sakamakon babban prolactin ya bambanta dangane da jinsin mutum.

Karanta don koyo game da dalilan, alamomi, da maganin hyperprolactinemia.

Hyperprolactinemia yana haifar

Ara yawan matakin prolactin na iya faruwa ta yanayi daban-daban na sakandare. Mafi yawanci, ana haifar da hyperprolactinemia ta hanyar ciki - wanda yake al'ada.

A cewar wani, ciwace-ciwacen hanji na iya zama dalilin kusan kashi 50 na hyperprolactinemia. Prolactinoma shine ƙari wanda ke samuwa a cikin gland. Wadannan ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta yawanci basu da matsala. Amma suna iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da suka bambanta dangane da jinsin mutum.

Sauran dalilan cutar hyperprolactinemia sun hada da:

• masu hana ruwa H2, kamar cimetidine (Tagamet)
• magungunan hawan jini, kamar su verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, da Verelan)
• estrogen
• magungunan antidepressant kamar su desipramine (Norpramin) da clomipramine (Anafranil)
• cirrhosis, ko tsananin raunin hanta
• Ciwon Cushing, wanda zai iya haifar da babban matakin hormone cortisol
• kamuwa da cuta, ƙari, ko rauni na hypothalamus
• maganin tashin zuciya kamar metoclopramide (Primperan, Reglan)

Kwayar cututtukan hyperprolactinemia

Kwayar cututtukan hyperprolactinemia na iya bambanta tsakanin maza da mata.

Tunda matakan prolactin suna shafar samar da madara da hawan jinin haila, yana da wahala a gano a cikin maza. Idan mutum yana fuskantar raunin mazakuta, likitansu na iya ba da shawarar gwajin jini don neman karin prolactin.

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin mata:

• rashin haihuwa
• lokuta marasa tsari
• canji a cikin jinin haila
• ɗan hutu a lokacin al'ada
• asarar libido
• lactation (galactorrhea)
• ciwo a nono
• bushewar farji

Kwayar cututtuka a cikin maza:

• ciwan nono mara kyau (gynecomastia)
• shayarwa
• rashin haihuwa
• rashin karfin erectile
• asarar sha'awar jima'i
• ciwon kai
• hangen nesa

Ta yaya ake bincikar cutar hyperprolactinemia?

Don bincika hyperprolactinemia, likita yayi gwajin jini don bincika matakan prolactin.

Idan matakan prolactin suna da yawa, likita zai gwada don wasu yanayi. Idan sun yi zargin ƙari, suna iya yin odar hoton MRI don gwada ƙaddara idan ƙwayar cutar ta jiki ta kasance.

Hyperprolactinemia magani

Jiyya na hyperprolactinemia an fi mayar da hankali kan dawo da matakan prolactin zuwa al'ada. A game da ƙari, ana iya buƙatar tiyata don cire prolactinoma, amma sau da yawa ana iya sarrafa yanayin tare da magani.

Jiyya na iya ƙunsar:

• haskakawa
• roba thyroid hormones
• canjin magani
• magani don rage prolactin, kamar bromocriptine (Parlodel, Cycloset) ko cabergoline

Awauki

Yawanci, hyperprolactinemia yana da magani. Jiyya zai dogara ne akan abin da ke haifar da ɓoyewar kwayar cutar prolactin. Idan kuna da ƙari, kuna iya buƙatar tiyata don cire kumburin kuma dawo da glandonku na al'ada.

Idan kuna fuskantar lactation mara kyau, rashin karfin kafa, ko asarar sha'awar jima'i, sanar da likitan ku game da alamun ku don su iya yin gwajin da suka dace don sanin dalilin.