Hypocalcemia

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun cututtukan hypocalcemia?
• Menene ke haifar da hypocalcemia?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar hypocalcemia?
• Yaya ake bincikar cutar hypocalcemia?
• Yaya ake magance hypocalcemia?
• Magunguna
• Kulawar gida
• Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar hypocalcemia?

Menene hypocalcemia?

Hypocalcemia yanayi ne wanda a ciki akwai ƙananan matakan ƙwayar alli a cikin sashin ruwa na jini, ko kuma plasma. Calcium yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a jikin ku:

• Calcium shine mabuɗin gudanar da wutar lantarki a jikinku.
• Tsarinku na buƙatar alli don aiki daidai. Jijiyoyin ku na bukatar alli don isar da sako tsakanin kwakwalwar ku da sauran jikin ku.
• Tsokokinku suna buƙatar alli don motsawa.
• Kashinku na bukatar alli don ya yi ƙarfi, ya yi girma, ya kuma warke.

Hypocalcemia na iya zama sakamakon rashin samar da alli mai yawa ko kuma rashin isasshen ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin jikin ku.Rashin isasshen magnesium ko bitamin D yana da nasaba da yawancin al'amuran hypocalcemia.

Menene alamun cututtukan hypocalcemia?

Wasu mutane ba su da wata alama ko alamun hypocalcemia. Kamar yadda yake shafar tsarin juyayi, jariran da ke cikin yanayin na iya juyawa ko rawar jiki. Manya waɗanda ke da alamomi na iya fuskantar:

• taurin kafa
• jijiyoyin tsoka
• paresthesias, ko jiyocin fil da allurai, a cikin tsaurara matakai
• canje-canje a cikin yanayi, kamar damuwa, ɓacin rai, ko kuma nuna bacin rai
• matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa
• hypotension
• wahalar magana ko haɗiyewa
• gajiya
• shakatawa
• papilledema, ko kumburin diski na gani

Kwayar cututtukan hypocalcemia mai tsanani sune:

• kamuwa
• arrhythmias
• bugun zuciya
• laryngospasms, ko kamawar akwatin murya

Alamomin lokaci na hypocalcemia sun hada da:

• bushe fata
• ƙusoshin ƙusa
• tsakuwar koda ko wani sinadarin calcium a jiki
• rashin hankali
• ciwon ido
• eczema

Menene ke haifar da hypocalcemia?

Babban sanadin hypocalcemia shine hypoparathyroidism, wanda ke faruwa yayin da jiki ya asirce da mafi ƙarancin matsakaicin adadin parathyroid hormone (PTH). Levelsananan matakan PTH suna haifar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin calcium a jikinku. Hypoparathyroidism na iya zama gado, ko kuma yana iya zama sakamakon cirewar tiyata na glandar kansa ko kansar kai da wuya.

Sauran dalilan hypocalcemia sun hada da:

• isasshen alli ko bitamin D a cikin abincinku
• cututtuka
• wasu magunguna, kamar su phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital, da rifampin
• damuwa
• damuwa
• motsa jiki mai tsanani
• matakan magnesium ko matakan phosphate
• cutar koda
• gudawa, maƙarƙashiya, ko wasu cututtukan hanji waɗanda ke hana jikinka shan alli da kyau
• a phosphate ko alli jiko
• ciwon daji da ke yadawa
• ciwon sukari a cikin uwa, game da jarirai

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin cutar hypocalcemia?

Mutanen da ke da bitamin D ko rashi na magnesium suna cikin haɗarin hypocalcemia. Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da:

• tarihin cututtukan ciki
• pancreatitis
• gazawar koda
• gazawar hanta
• damuwa tashin hankali

Yaran da aka haifa suna cikin haɗari saboda jikinsu bai cika haɓaka ba. Wannan gaskiyane ga yaran da uwayen sukari suka haifa.

Yaya ake bincikar cutar hypocalcemia?

Mataki na farko a ganewar asali shine gwajin jini don ƙayyade matakan calcium. Hakanan likitan ku na iya amfani da gwajin hankali da na jiki don gwada alamun hypocalcemia. Gwajin jiki na iya haɗawa da nazarin ku:

• gashi
• fata
• tsokoki

Nazarin hankali na iya haɗawa da gwaje-gwaje don:

• rashin hankali
• mafarki
• rikicewa
• bacin rai
• kamuwa

Hakanan likitan ku na iya gwada alamun Chvostek da Trousseau, waɗanda duka suna da alaƙa da hypocalcemia. Alamar Chvostek amsawa ce mai karkarwa lokacin da aka buga saitin jijiyoyin fuska. Alamar Trousseau ita ce spasm a hannu ko ƙafafun da suka zo daga ischemia, ko ƙuntatawa cikin samar da jini ga kayan aiki. Chingarƙwasawa ko spasms ana ɗaukar amsoshi masu kyau ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen kuma suna ba da shawarar haɓaka neuromuscular saboda hypocalcemia.

Yaya ake magance hypocalcemia?

Wasu cututtukan hypocalcemia suna tafi ba tare da magani ba. Wasu lokuta na hypocalcemia suna da tsanani kuma suna iya zama barazanar rai. Idan kana da matsala mai tsanani, likitanka zai iya ba ka alli ta cikin jijiyarka, ko kuma ta hanyar jijiya. Sauran maganin hypocalcemia sun hada da:

Magunguna

Yawancin al'amuran hypocalcemia ana iya magance su sauƙin tare da canjin abincin. Shan alli, bitamin D, ko sinadarin magnesium, ko cin abinci tare da wadannan na iya taimakawa wajen magance shi.

Kulawar gida

Bada lokaci a rana zai kara maka yawan bitamin D. Adadin rana da ake buƙata ya bambanta ga kowa. Tabbatar amfani da gilashin rana don kariya idan kun kasance cikin rana na dogon lokaci. Kwararka na iya bayar da shawarar shirin abinci mai cike da sinadarin calcium don taimakawa magance shi kuma.

Menene hangen nesa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar hypocalcemia?

Alamun cutar sukan tafi da magani mai kyau. Yanayin ba safai yake barazanar rai ba. A lokuta da yawa, yakan tafi da kansa. Mutanen da ke fama da cutar hypocalcemia na iya buƙatar magani a duk rayuwarsu.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar hypocalcemia na fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar sanyin kashi saboda kashinsu na sakin sinadarin calcium cikin jini, maimakon amfani da shi. Sauran matsalolin sun hada da:

• tsakuwar koda
• gazawar koda
• bugun zuciya mara kyau, ko arrhythmia
• matsalolin tsarin juyayi

Kula da lafiyar alli cikin jikinka shine mabuɗin don hana wannan yanayin. Ku ci abinci mai wadataccen alli kuma idan baku sami isasshen bitamin D ko magnesium ba, kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin abubuwan da za su ci a cikin abincinku, da kuma sinadarin calcium.