Hypothyroidism na farko

Wadatacce

• Menene ainihin hypothyroidism?
• Menene ke haifar da hypothyroidism na farko?
• Menene alamun cututtukan hypothyroidism na farko?
• Ta yaya ake gano cututtukan hypothyroidism na farko?
• Ta yaya ake kula da hypothyroidism na farko?

Menene ainihin hypothyroidism?

Glandar ka ta thyroid ke sarrafa jujjuyawar jikin ka. Don motsa ka thyroid, glandon ka na pituitary yana fitar da wani hormone wanda aka sani da hormone mai motsa ka (TSH). Hakanan maganin ka na thyroid ya saki homon biyu, T3 da T4. Wadannan homonin suna sarrafa tasirin ku.

A cikin hypothyroidism, thyroid ba ya samar da isasshen waɗannan kwayoyin. Wannan kuma ana san shi azaman thyroid.

Akwai nau'ikan hypothyroidism guda uku: na farko, na biyu, da na manyan makarantu.

A cikin hypothyroidism na farko, ana inganta ƙwayar ka yadda ya kamata. Koyaya, baya iya samarda isasshen homonin thyroid don jikinku yayi aiki daidai. Wannan yana nufin cewa maganin ka na kansa shine asalin matsalar.

A cikin hypothyroidism na biyu, gland din ku na pituitary baya motsa ku thyroid don samar da isasshen hormones. A wasu kalmomin, matsalar ba tare da thyroid ba. Hakanan gaskiya ne tare da hypothyroidism na sakandare.

Menene ke haifar da hypothyroidism na farko?

Babban abin da ya fi haifar da cutar hypothyroidism shine Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Wannan wata cuta ce mai kashe kansa wanda ke haifar da tsarin garkuwar jikinku don kuskuren kai hari ga thyroid.

Hakanan zaka iya haɓaka hypothyroidism na farko don wasu dalilai.

Idan kuna da ciwon hauka na hyperthyroidism (ko yawan aiki na thyroid), maganinku na iya barin ku da hypothyroidism. Maganin gama gari don hyperthyroidism shine iodine na rediyo. Wannan magani yana lalata thyroid. Aananan magani na yau da kullun don hyperthyroidism ya haɗa da cirewar tiyata na wani ɓangare ko duka na thyroid. Dukansu na iya haifar da hypothyroidism.

Idan kana fama da cutar kansa ta likitanci, da likitanka zai iya yin aikin tiyata don cire cutar kansa.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da hypothyroidism sun hada da:

• rashin wadataccen abincin iodine
• cututtukan haihuwa
• wasu magunguna
• kwayar thyroiditis

A wasu lokuta, mace na iya kamuwa da cutar sanyi bayan haihuwa. A cewar Cibiyar Kiwan Lafiya ta kasar, cutar ta fi kamari ne ga mata da kuma mutanen da suka haura shekara 60.

Menene alamun cututtukan hypothyroidism na farko?

Kwayar cututtukan hypothyroidism ta bambanta sosai daga mutum zuwa mutum. Kwayar cutar yawanci tana bunkasa sannu a hankali, kuma tana dogara da tsananin cutar.

Da farko, zaku iya lura da alamomin gaba ɗaya ciki har da:

• gajiya
• kasala
• hankali ga sanyi
• damuwa
• rauni na tsoka

Saboda hormones na thyroid suna sarrafa tasirin kwayar halittar ku duka, zaku iya samun nauyi.

Sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• zafi a cikin gidajenku ko tsokoki
• maƙarƙashiya
• gashi mai laushi ko kusoshi
• rashi murya
• kumbura a fuskarka

Yayinda cutar ta ci gaba, wadannan alamun a hankali suna zama masu tsanani.

Idan hypothyroidism ɗinka ya tsananta ƙwarai, za ka iya faɗa cikin suma, wanda aka sani da coma na myxedema. Wannan yanayin rai ne.

Ta yaya ake gano cututtukan hypothyroidism na farko?

Idan kun nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka na hypothyroidism, likitanku na iya yanke shawarar yin gwaje-gwaje don bincika ko kuna da wannan yanayin.

Kullum likitanku zaiyi amfani da gwajin jini don bincika matakan T4 da TSH. Idan maganin ka na thyroid baya aiki, gland din ka na pituitary zai iya samarda karin TSH a kokarin ka maganin ka zai samar da T3 da T4. Matakin TSH da aka ɗauka na iya nunawa ga likitan ku cewa kuna da matsalar matsalar maganin ƙwayar cuta.

Ta yaya ake kula da hypothyroidism na farko?

Jiyya don hypothyroidism ya haɗa da shan magani don maye gurbin ɓoyayyen hormones. Likitan ku yawanci zai fara muku akan ƙananan ƙwayoyi kuma ya ƙara shi a hankali. Manufar shine don matakan ku na hormones ku dawo cikin matsakaicin yanayi.

Zaka ci gaba da shan maganin ka na thyroid a duk rayuwar ka. Magungunan ku suna maye gurbin hormones na thyroid wanda thyroid ba zai iya samarwa ba. Ba ya gyara cutar thyroid. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan ka daina shan sa, alamun ka zasu dawo.

Wasu magunguna da abinci na iya tsoma baki tare da magunguna. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka game da duk magungunan da za ku sha, gami da magunguna marasa ƙarfi. Wasu bitamin da kari, musamman na baƙin ƙarfe da alli, suma na iya tsoma baki tare da maganin ku. Yakamata kayi magana da likitanka game da duk wani kari da kake sha. Hakanan zaka iya rage cin duk wani abu da aka yi da waken soya da wasu abinci mai ƙoshin fiber.