Immunofixation (IFE) Gwajin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini (IFE) na jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin IFE?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin IFE?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin IFE?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin IFE?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini (IFE) na jini?

Gwajin gwajin rigakafin rigakafin jini, wanda aka fi sani da protein electrophoresis, yana auna wasu sunadarai a cikin jini. Sunadaran suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, gami da samar da kuzari ga jiki, sake gina tsokoki, da tallafawa tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Akwai nau'ikan sunadarai guda biyu a cikin jini: albumin da globulin. Gwajin ya raba wadannan sunadaran zuwa karamin rukuni dangane da girman su da kuma caji na lantarki. Gananan ƙungiyoyin sune:

• Albumin
• Alpha-1 globulin
• Alpha-2 globulin
• Beta globulin
• Gamma globulin

Aunawar sunadarai a kowane karamin rukuni na iya taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka daban-daban.

Sauran sunaye: protein protein electrophoresis, (SPEP), protein electrophoresis, SPE, electrophoresis na immunofixation, IFE, magani immunofixation

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da wannan gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano asali ko lura da wasu yanayi daban-daban. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Myeloma da yawa, ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin jini
• Sauran nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar su lymphoma (ciwon daji na garkuwar jiki) ko cutar sankarar bargo (cutar kansa da ke haifar da jini, kamar ƙashi)
• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon Hanta
• Wasu cututtukan autoimmune da cututtukan jijiyoyi
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin kulawa, yanayin da jikinka baya samun isasshen abinci daga abincin da kake ci

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin IFE?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji idan kuna da alamun alamun wasu cututtuka, kamar su myeloma mai yawa, ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ko malabsorption.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar myeloma da yawa sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon ƙashi
• Gajiya
• Anemia (ƙananan matakin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini)
• Yawaitar cututtuka
• Thirstishirwa mai yawa
• Ciwan

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da yawa sun haɗa da:

• Jin ƙyama ko ƙwanƙwasawa a fuska, hannaye da / ko ƙafa
• Matsalar tafiya
• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Dizziness da vertigo
• Matsalolin sarrafa fitsari

Kwayar cututtukan rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko malabsorption sun hada da:

• Rashin ƙarfi
• Gajiya
• Rage nauyi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Kashi da haɗin gwiwa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin IFE?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na rigakafi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin IFE?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku zai nuna cewa matakan sunadarinku suna cikin zangon al'ada, sun yi yawa, ko kuma sun yi ƙasa.

Yawancin matakan furotin na iya haifar da yanayi da yawa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da manyan matakai sun haɗa da:

• Rashin ruwa
• Ciwon Hanta
• Cututtukan kumburi, yanayi ne lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta kai hari ga ƙwayoyin lafiya ta hanyar kuskure. Cututtukan kumburi sun haɗa da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid da cutar Crohn. Cututtukan da ke kumburi suna kama da cututtuka na autoimmune, amma suna shafar sassa daban-daban na tsarin garkuwar jiki.
• Ciwon koda
• Babban cholesterol
• Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe
• Myeloma mai yawa
• Lymphoma
• Wasu cututtuka

Levelsananan matakan furotin na iya haifar da yanayi da yawa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙananan matakan sun haɗa da:

• Ciwon koda
• Ciwon Hanta
• Rashin ƙwayar antitrypsin na Alpha-1, cuta ce ta gado da ke haifar da cutar huhu tun da wuri
• Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
• Wasu cututtukan autoimmune

Binciken ku zai dogara ne akan waɗanne matakan furotin ba al'ada bane, kuma ko matakan sun yi yawa ko ƙasa. Hakanan yana iya dogara da samfuran musamman da sunadaran suka yi.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin IFE?

Hakanan za'a iya yin gwajin Immunofixation a cikin fitsari. Fitsarin IFE galibi ana yinsa idan sakamakon gwajin jini IFE ba al'ada bane.

Bayani

1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Allina Lafiya; c2019. Protein electrophoresis-magani; [aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/3540
2. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2019. Myeloma da yawa: Ganewar asali; 2018 Jul [wanda aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/multiple-myeloma/diagnosis
3. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2019. Myeloma da yawa: Kwayar cututtuka da alamu; 2016 Oktoba [wanda aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/multiple-myeloma/symptoms-and-signs
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Protein Electrophoresis; shafi na. 430.
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 13; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alpha-1-antitrypsin
6. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Malabsorption; [sabunta 2019 Nov 11; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malabsorption
7. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki; [sabunta 2019 Nov 11; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malnutrition
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Amintaccen Electrophoresis, Electrophoresis na Immunofixation; [sabunta 2019 Oct 25; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/protein-electrophoresis-immunofixation-electrophoresis
9. Maine Lafiya [Intanet]. Portland (ME): Maine Lafiya; c2019. Ciwon kumburi / kumburi; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Disamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://mainehealth.org/services/autoimmune-diseases-rheumatology/inflammatory-diseases
10. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: cutar sankarar bargo; [aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/leukemia
11. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: lymphoma; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/lymphoma
12. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: myeloma da yawa; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/multiple-myeloma
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 5]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Multiungiyar Multiasa ta leasa ta Duniya [Intanet]. Multiungiyar Scungiyar Sclerosis ta Kasa da yawa; Kwayar cutar ta MS; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Disamba 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/MS-Symptoms
15. Straub RH, Schradin C. Tsarin cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun: Cinikin juyin-halitta tsakanin fa'idodi masu fa'ida amma shirye-shiryen cutarwa na lokaci-lokaci. Evol Med Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. [Intanet]. 2016 Jan 27 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Dec 18]; 2016 (1): 37-51. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4753361
16. Tsarin Cutar Cutar Kanfashin Lafiya (SAID) Taimako [Intanit]. San Francisco: Tallafin Talla; c2013-2016. Autoinflammatory vs. Autoimmune: Menene Bambancin ?; 2014 Mar 14 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 22]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://saidsupport.org/autoinflammatory-vs-autoimmune-what-is-the-difference
17. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Immunofixation (Jinin); [aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=immunofixation_blood
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Maganin Wutar Lantarki Electrophoresis (SPEP): Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Apr 1; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-protein-electrophoresis/hw43650.html#hw43678
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Kwayar Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyi (SPEP): Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Apr 1; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-protein-electrophoresis/hw43650.html
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Maganin Wutar Lantarki Electrophoresis (SPEP): Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Apr 1; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-protein-electrophoresis/hw43650.html#hw43681
21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Maganin Wutar Lantarki Electrophoresis (SPEP): Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Apr 1; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 10]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/serum-protein-electrophoresis/hw43650.html#hw43669

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.