Ciwon mafitsara: menene shi, alamomi, dalilan sa da kuma magani

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Yadda za a hana sake faruwar hakan

Ciwon mafitsara, wanda aka fi sani da cystitis, galibi kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi, wanda ya shiga mafitsara ya ninka, saboda rashin daidaiton al'aurar microbiota, isa cikin mafitsara da haifar da alamomi da alamomi kamar su fushi, kumburi da yawan yin fitsari.

A mafi yawan lokuta, magani ya kunshi gudanar da maganin rigakafi, analgesics da anti-inflammatory, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar magunguna don hana sake faruwar cutar, musamman ga mutanen da galibi ke kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari.

Menene alamun

Wasu daga cikin alamun cututtukan da za a iya bayyana yayin ɓarkewar cutar mafitsara sune:

• Yawan son yin fitsari, wanda ke ci gaba koda bayan worar mafitsara;
• Jin haushin fitsari;
• Fari mai duhu da ƙanshi;
• Kasancewar jini a cikin fitsari;
• Ciwon ciki da jin nauyi a cikin mafitsara;
• Rashin jin daɗi yayin saduwa da jima'i.

A wasu halaye, mutum na iya samun zazzabi mara nauyi. Koyi yadda ake gano alamun kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari ta amfani da gwajin mu ta yanar gizo.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Cututtukan mafitsara galibi suna faruwa ne daga canje-canje a ma'aunin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke faɗar yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake samu a jiki ko a waje.

Kwayar halittar ta dace da saitin kwayoyin halittar da ke cikin kwayar halitta kuma daidaituwarta na iya fuskantar tsangwama daga dalilai, kamar rashin tsabtar jiki mara kyau, rike fitsari na dogon lokaci, yin jima'i ba tare da kwaroron roba ba, shan ruwa kadan a rana, amfani wasu magunguna ko kasancewar cututtuka na yau da kullun, misali.

Koyi game da wasu abubuwan haɗari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin halittar microbiota.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Gabaɗaya, magani ya ƙunshi gudanar da maganin rigakafi, kamar su nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin ko penicillins da dangoginsu, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi lokacin da likita ya ba da shawarar.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da analgesic da / ko antispasmodic don sauƙaƙa alamomin rashin jin daɗi kamar ciwo da ƙonawa yayin yin fitsari, ko jin nauyi a cikin mafitsara, kamar flavoxate (Urispas), scopolamine (Buscopan da Tropinal) da hyoscyamine (Tropinal), waxanda sune magunguna masu saukaka duk waxannan alamomin da ke tattare da sashin fitsari.

Yadda za a hana sake faruwar hakan

Akwai alamomi masu sauki wadanda zasu iya hana bayyanar sabbin cututtukan fitsari, kamar shan ruwa akai-akai, amfani da robar roba da yin fitsari kai tsaye bayan saduwa, daukar kyawawan halaye na tsafta, tsaftacewa daga gaba zuwa baya lokacin shiga bandaki, da gujewa amfani da shi. na kayan haushi.

Kari akan haka, akwai kayan abinci masu gina jiki wadanda zasu iya taimakawa hana sake faruwar hakan, wanda ke dauke da jan cranberry ja, wanda aka sani daCranberry,wanda za a iya alakanta shi da sauran abubuwan da aka hada, wadanda ke aiki ta hana hana kwayoyin cuta zuwa bangaren fitsari da kashe microbiota na yankin al'aura, samar da yanayi mara kyau na ci gaban kamuwa da cutar fitsari.

Akwai kuma maganin rigakafi na baka, wanda ake kira Uro-Vaxom, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwan da aka ciro dagaEscherichia coli, wanda ke aiki ta hanyar kara kuzarin kariya daga cututtukan fitsari.

Kalli bidiyon da ke gaba kuma ku san abin da za ku ci don dacewa da maganin cututtukan mafitsara: