Abin da za a yi idan akwai zafin rana (da yadda za a hana shi daga sake farfaɗowa)
Wadatacce
Ciwan zafin jiki shine ƙaruwa da ba'a iya sarrafawa ba a cikin zafin jiki saboda ɗaukar tsawon lokaci zuwa yanayi mai zafi, mai bushewa, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar alamu da alamomi kamar rashin ruwa a jiki, zazzaɓi, jan fata, amai da gudawa.
Abin da ya kamata a yi a waɗannan lokuta shine a hanzarta zuwa asibiti ko kira don taimakon likita ta kiran 192, kuma a halin yanzu:
- Theauki mutum zuwa wani wuri mai iska da kuma inuwa, idan zai yiwu tare da fan ko kwandishan;
- Kwanta mutum a ƙasa ko zaune;
- Sanya matattarar sanyi a jiki, amma guji amfani da ruwan sanyi;
- Cire mayafin tufafi kuma cire tufafi masu zafi sosai;
- Bayar da ruwa mai yawa don sha, guje wa abubuwan sha, kofi da abubuwan sha mai laushi kamar coca-cola;
- Kula da yanayin mutum, tambayar sunanka, shekarunka, ranar yanzu ta mako, misali.
Idan mutum ya yi amai mai tsanani ko kuma hankalinsa ya tashi, ya kamata ya kwanta yana fuskantar zuwa gefen hagu don kauce wa maƙarƙashiya idan ya yi amai, kuma ya kira motar asibiti ko kai shi asibiti. Ga yadda ake gane alamomin bugun zafin rana.
Wanene yafi yawan hadari
Kodayake hakan na iya faruwa ga duk wanda ya dade yana fuskantar rana ko yanayin zafi mai zafi, yawan zafin rana galibi ya fi faruwa ga jarirai ko tsofaffi, saboda sun fi wahala wajen sarrafa zafin jikin.
Ari ga haka, mutanen da ke zaune a cikin gida ba tare da kwandishan ko fanfo ba, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan da ba su da ƙarfi ko kuma waɗanda suke amfani da giya ba sa cikin haɗarin haɗari.
Yadda za a guji bugun zafin rana
Hanya mafi kyau don kauce wa bugun zafin rana ita ce ka guji wurare masu zafi sosai kuma kada rana ta yi dogon lokaci, duk da haka, idan kuna buƙatar fita kan titi, ya kamata ku kiyaye wasu abubuwa kamar:
- Sanya haske, tufafin auduga, ko wasu kayan na halitta, don sauƙaƙe zufa;
- Aiwatar da hasken rana tare da matakan kariya na 30 ko mafi girma;
- Sha kusan lita 2 na ruwa a rana;
- Guji motsa jiki, kamar gudu ko wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin lokutan mafi zafi.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yara da tsofaffi sun fi saurin zafi kuma suna iya fuskantar bugun zafin rana da rashin ruwa, suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa.
Bambanci tsakanin bugun rana da rufewa
Shiga ciki yayi kama da bugun zafin rana, amma yana da alamun rashin ƙarfi na ɗaga zafin jikin mutum, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.
Idan ana mu'amala da ita, zafin jikin yana sama da 40ºC kuma mutum yana da rauni a numfashi, kuma ya kamata a kai shi asibiti don fara jinya da wuri-wuri. Duba menene manyan haɗarin bugun zafin rana.