Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa: menene, alamu da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar CHF
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Ciwon zuciya mai narkewa, wanda ake kira CHF, wani yanayi ne wanda ke nuna rashin ƙarfin zuciya don harba jini da kyau, wanda ke rage jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa cikin kyallen takarda, wanda ke haifar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar gajiya, numfashi da kuma bugun zuciya. Fahimci menene gazawar zuciya.

CHF ya fi yawa ga tsofaffi da mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini, amma halaye na rayuwa na iya shafar faruwarta, kamar yawan shan giya da shan sigari, misali.

Sanarwar wannan cuta ta likitan zuciyar ne ta hanyar gwajin damuwa, kirjin x-ray da echocardiogram, wanda za'a iya tabbatar da aikin zuciya. Yana da mahimmanci a gano cutar a cikin alamun farko don maganin don nuna kyakkyawan sakamako. Yawancin lokaci, likita yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke rage matsa lamba, ban da bayar da shawarar inganta yanayin rayuwa.

Kwayar cutar CHF

Babban alama ta CHF shine ƙarancin numfashi. Wannan yana daɗa taɓarɓarewa na tsawon lokaci, ana jin shi koda mai haƙuri yana cikin hutawa. Gabaɗaya, kasala tana daɗa ƙaruwa idan ka kwanta kuma yana iya haifar da tari na dare.

Sauran alamun da ke iya zama alamun CHF sune:

• Kumburi daga ƙananan gaɓoɓi da yankin ciki;
• Gajiya mai yawa;
• Rashin rauni;
• Ofarancin numfashi;
• Baccin wahala;
• Cikakken tari na jini;
• Rashin ci da kiba;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Son yin fitsari sau da yawa, musamman da daddare.

Bugu da kari, saboda wahalar jigilar iskar oxygen, za a iya samun gazawar wasu gabobin, kamar su huhu da koda.

A cikin raunin zuciya, raguwar zubar jini zuwa sauran jiki yana haifar da yawan zafin zuciya, wanda ke haifar da karuwar bugun zuciya a yunƙurin inganta haɓakar iskar oxygen da kyallen takarda da kuma dacewar aiki na jiki.

Koyaya, karuwar bugun zuciya yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin ruwan ciki da na cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da ruwa mai shiga cikin ƙwayoyin halitta, wanda ke inganta kumburin ƙananan ƙafafu da yankin ciki.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Za a iya haifar da gazawar zuciya ta kowane yanayi wanda ke canza aikin zuciya da jigilar iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen takarda, manyan sune:

• Ciwo mai tsanani na jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon toshewar jijiyoyin jini saboda kasancewar alamun alamun mai;
• Valve stenosis, wanda shine ƙuntataccen bugun zuciya saboda tsufa ko zazzabin rheumatic;
• Cardiac arrhythmia, wanda ke tattare da canje-canje a cikin bugun zuciya, yana haifar da zuciya don bugawa a hankali ko sauri.
• Ciwon ciki na Diastolic, wanda zuciya ba ta iya shakatawa bayan raguwa, wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta ga mutanen da ke fama da hauhawar jini da tsofaffi.

Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan, CHF na iya faruwa saboda yawan shan giya, shan sigari, matsalolin ciwan zuciya, kiba, ciwon sukari, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ɗimbin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin kyallen takarda.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Kulawa don Rashin Ciwon Zuciya ana yin sa ne a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likitan zuciyar, kuma bisa ga dalilin cutar, yin amfani da magungunan diuretic kamar Furosemide da Spironolactone, da beta-blockers kamar Carvedilol, Bisoprolol ko Metoprolol, wanda ya kamata amfani dashi bisa ga shawarar likita. Ara koyo game da magani don ciwan zuciya.

Kari kan haka, yana da muhimmanci a kula da abinci, a guji yawan amfani da gishiri, sannan a rika motsa jiki. Ana nuna dashen zuciya ne kawai lokacin da maganin ƙwayoyi ba ya da tasiri.

Duba cikin bidiyo mai zuwa yadda abinci ke da mahimmanci wajen magance Rashin Ciwon Zuciya: