Rashin koda - Yadda za a gano matsalar koda

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake gane matsalar koda
• Jiyya don m koda gazawar
• Yadda za a hana ci gaban m koda gazawar

Shan ruwa kasa da L 1.5 a kowace rana na iya lalata aikin kodan, kuma zai iya haifar da ciwan koda mai tsanani ko ci gaba, alal misali, saboda rashin ruwa yana rage yawan jini a jiki don haka yana katse yawan iskar oxygen koda yana karɓar, yana haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyinta da kuma rage aiki. Ara koyo game da gazawar koda.

Bugu da kari, shan ruwa kadan yana kara damar kamuwa da duwatsun koda kuma yana kara yiwuwar kamuwa da cututtukan fitsari saboda gubobi, kamar urea, sun tattara cikin jiki kuma kwayoyin cuta na iya bunkasa cikin sauki. Gano dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ku sha ruwa kowace rana.

Rashin ciwon koda, wanda shine saurin rashin kodar da take tace jini, ana iya warkewa ƙasa da watanni 3 idan aka gano shi da sauri kuma maganin da likitan nephrologist ya bada shawarar fara gaba. Duba menene alamun kamuwa da ciwon koda mai tsanani.

Yadda ake gane matsalar koda

Wasu alamun cututtukan da ke iya nuna ci gaban rashin ciwon koda sun haɗa da:

1. Ofananan fitsari, wanda zai iya zama mai duhu sosai kuma tare da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi;
2. Kumburin jiki, musamman idanu, kafafu da kafafu, saboda rike ruwa;
3. Fata mai bushewa da mara laushi;
4. Girgizar hannu;
5. Saukaka gajiya da bacci;
6. Babban matsa lamba;
7. Tashin zuciya da amai;
8. Hutun cushewa;
9. Rashin hankali a hannu da ƙafa;
10. Jini a cikin fitsari;
11. Tsanani da kamewa.

Masanin nephrologist ne yayi binciken ne sakamakon binciken jini da na fitsari, wanda yake nuna karuwar yawan urea, creatinine da potassium. Bugu da ƙari, likita na iya nuna aikin gwajin hoto, kamar su MRI, duban dan tayi ko ƙididdigar hoto don tantance yanayin kodan.

Jiyya don m koda gazawar

Dole ne likita da mai gina jiki suyi jagora don jiyya don rashin ƙoshin ƙwayar koda kuma ya haɗa da:

• Amfani da magunguna don rage hawan jini da rage kumburin jiki kamar Lisinopril da Furosemide, misali;
• Ku ci abinci mai ƙarancin furotin, gishiri da potassium ba don kara tabarbarewar koda ba;
• Sha adadin ruwa likita ya nuna ko shan magani ta jijiya.

A wasu lokuta, mummunan gazawar koda na iya zama na yau da kullun, yana buƙatar hemodialysis kimanin sau 3 a mako a asibiti don tace jini. Dogaro da tsananin gazawar koda, ana iya nuna dashen koda. Hakanan koya game da magani don ciwan koda koda yaushe.

Yadda za a hana ci gaban m koda gazawar

Don hana kodan fara rashin aikinsu yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa kuma a sha magungunan kawai tare da shawarar likita, saboda yawancin magunguna suna buƙatar ƙarin aiki na kodan, saboda dole ne a kawar da su ta hanyar fitsari.

Bugu da kari, ya kamata a kiyaye gishiri mara nauyi, mai rage kiba, motsa jiki a kalla sau 3 a mako, ban da shan taba da barasa. Dubi yadda ake yin abincin rashin cin koda.

Don koyon yadda ake kara yawan amfani da ruwa a kullum, kalli bidiyon: