Cire tialan Hanji don Cututtukan Crohn

Wadatacce

• Cire cirewar hanjin daga ciki
• Sake dawowa bayan sashin jiki
• Dakatar da shan sigari bayan tiyata mai raɗaɗi
• Magunguna bayan aikin tiyata
• Maganin rigakafi
• Aminosalicylates
• Immunomodulators
• Me ake tsammani bayan tiyata
• Tambaya:
• A:

Bayani

Cutar Crohn cuta ce mai saurin kumburi ta hanji wanda ke haifar da kumburi na rufin layin hanji. Wannan kumburin na iya faruwa a kowane bangare na hanyar hanji, amma ya fi shafar hanji da ƙaramar hanji.

Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar Crohn suna share shekaru suna ƙoƙari magunguna daban-daban. Lokacin da magunguna ba suyi aiki ba ko rikitarwa sun ci gaba, wani lokacin tiyata zaɓi ne.

An kiyasta cewa har zuwa kashi 75 na mutanen da ke da cutar Crohn a ƙarshe suna buƙatar tiyata don magance alamunsu. Wasu za su sami zaɓi don yin tiyata, yayin da wasu za su buƙace shi saboda rikitarwa na cutar su.

Wani nau'in tiyata na Crohn's ya haɗa da cire ɓangaren kumburin hanji ko ƙaramar hanji. Wannan aikin zai iya taimakawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka, amma ba magani bane.

Bayan cire yankin da abin ya shafa na hanji, cutar daga karshe na iya fara shafar wani sabon sashin hanji, yana haifar da sake bayyanar cututtuka.

Cire cirewar hanjin daga ciki

Cire wani sashi na hanji ana kiransa rashi gyara ko jujjuyawar kashi. Wannan aikin ana ba da shawarar gabaɗaya ga mutanen da ke da tsaurara ɗaya ko fiye, ko wuraren cuta, kusa da juna a cikin wani ɓangaren hanji.

Hakanan za'a iya ba da shawarar yin aikin tiyata na ɓangare don marasa lafiya da wasu rikice-rikice daga cutar ta Crohn, kamar zub da jini ko toshewar hanji. Gyaran fuska ya haɗa da cire wuraren ɓarnar hanjin sannan sake haɗa sassan lafiya.

Ana yin aikin a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin, wanda ke nufin mutane suna barci a duk lokacin aikin. Yin aikin gabaɗaya yakan ɗauki daga awa ɗaya zuwa huɗu.

Sake dawowa bayan sashin jiki

Ragewar wani bangare na iya sauƙaƙe alamomin cututtukan Crohn na shekaru da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura, duk da haka, cewa sau da yawa taimako na ɗan lokaci ne.

Kimanin kashi 50 cikin ɗari na mutane za su fuskanci maimaita bayyanar cututtuka a cikin shekaru biyar bayan samun raunin kashi. Sau da yawa cutar ta sake komawa wurin da aka sake haɗa hanji.

Wasu mutane na iya haifar da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki bayan tiyatar.

Lokacin da mutane suka cire wani bangare na hanjinsu, basu da sauran hanji daya rage domin shan abubuwan abinci daga abinci. A sakamakon haka, mutanen da suka sami raunin jiki na iya buƙatar ɗaukar kari don tabbatar da cewa suna samun abin da suke buƙata don kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya.

Dakatar da shan sigari bayan tiyata mai raɗaɗi

Mutane da yawa waɗanda ke shan tiyata don cutar Crohn za su sake samun alamun bayyanar. Kuna iya hana ko jinkirta sake dawowa ta hanyar yin wasu canje-canje na rayuwa.Daya daga cikin mahimman canje-canje da zaka yi shine ka daina shan sigari.

Baya ga kasancewa haɗarin haɗari ga cutar ta Crohn, shan sigari na iya ƙara haɗarin sake dawowa tsakanin mutane cikin gafara. Yawancin mutane da ke fama da cutar Crohn suma suna ganin ci gaba a cikin lafiyar su da zarar sun daina shan sigari.

A cewar Gidauniyar Crohn da Colitis ta Amurka, masu shan sigari a cikin gafarar su daga cutar ta Crohn sun ninka yiwuwar wadanda ba su shan sigari sun sake kamuwa da alamun.

Magunguna bayan aikin tiyata

Doctors yawanci suna ba da magunguna don taimakawa rage haɗarin sake dawowa bayan raunin kashi.

Maganin rigakafi

Magungunan rigakafi yawanci magani ne mai tasiri don hana ko jinkirta sake dawowa cikin mutanen da aka yiwa tiyata.

Metronidazole (Flagyl) maganin rigakafi ne wanda aka saba bada shi na tsawon watanni bayan tiyata. Metronidazole yana yanke cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɓangaren hanji, wanda ke taimakawa kiyaye alamun cutar Crohn a bay.

Kamar sauran maganin rigakafi, metronidazole na iya zama mara tasiri a kan lokaci yayin da jiki ya daidaita da magani.

Aminosalicylates

Aminosalicylates, wanda aka fi sani da 5-ASA magunguna, rukuni ne na magunguna wani lokaci ana ba da umarnin ga mutanen da aka yi wa tiyata. Ana tunanin su rage bayyanar cututtuka da fitina, amma ba su da tasiri sosai don hana sake kamuwa da cutar Crohn.

Aminosalicylates za a iya ba da shawarar ga mutanen da ke cikin ƙananan haɗari don sake dawowa, ko waɗanda ba za su iya shan wasu, magunguna masu inganci ba. Sakamakon illa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• ciwon kai
• gudawa
• tashin zuciya ko amai
• rashes
• rasa ci
• ciwon ciki ko matsi
• zazzaɓi

Shan shan magani tare da abinci na iya rage waɗannan tasirin. Wasu aminosalicylates na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga mutanen da ke rashin lafiyan magungunan sulfa. Tabbatar likitanka ya san game da duk wani rashin lafiyar da kake da shi kafin fara magani.

Immunomodulators

Magunguna waɗanda ke canza tsarin garkuwar ku, kamar azathioprine ko TNF-blockers, wasu lokuta ana ba da umarnin bayan raunin kashi. Wadannan kwayoyi na iya taimakawa wajen hana sake kamuwa da cutar Crohn har zuwa shekaru biyu bayan tiyata.

Immunomodulators yana haifar da illa a cikin wasu mutane kuma bazai dace da kowa ba. Likitanku zaiyi la'akari da tsananin cutar ku, haɗarin sake faruwar ku, da lafiyar ku gabaɗaya kafin yanke shawara idan ɗayan waɗannan magungunan sun dace da ku.

Me ake tsammani bayan tiyata

Tambaya:

Me zan iya tsammani yayin warkewa daga raunin kashi?

A:

Akwai wasu mahimman bayanai don la'akari yayin lokacin murmurewa. Rauni mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici a wurin yankewar yana da ƙwarewa koyaushe, kuma likita mai ba da magani zai ba da umarnin maganin ciwo.

Ruwan ruwa da wutan lantarki suna shiga cikin iska har sai lokacin da za a iya ci gaba da cin abincin mara lafiya, farawa da ruwa da ci gaba zuwa abinci na yau da kullun kamar yadda aka jure. Marasa lafiya na iya sa ran tashi daga barci kamar awanni 8 zuwa 24 bayan tiyata.

Marasa lafiya yawanci ana shirya su ne don bin diddigin cikin makonni biyu bayan tiyata. A kwanakin farko na farko bayan tiyata, an taƙaita motsa jiki.