Cutar da ke cikin hanji: menene kuma yadda za a magance shi

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Menene dalilai masu yiwuwa
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Harshen hanji, wanda kuma ana iya saninsa da hanjin ciki, wani yanayi ne mai tsanani wanda wani ɓangare na hanjin ya zame cikin wani, wanda zai iya dakatar da shigar jini zuwa wannan ɓangaren kuma ya haifar da mummunan cuta, toshewa, ɓarkewar hanji ko har sai mutuwar nama.

Wannan sauyin na hanji ya fi yawa ga yara har zuwa shekaru 3, amma kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin manya, yana haifar da alamomi kamar su amai mai zafi, kumburin ciki, tsananin ciwon ciki, gudawa da kasancewar jini a cikin kujerun.

Lokacin da waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, canji na hanji ya kamata koyaushe a yi shakku kuma, sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a hanzarta zuwa asibiti don gano dalilin da fara maganin da ya dace, guje wa rikitarwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Cutar da hanji ta fi zama ruwan dare a cikin jarirai kuma, sabili da haka, mafi yawan alamun da ake samu na farko shi ne kwatsam da tsananin kuka, wanda ya bayyana ba tare da wani dalili ba kuma baya inganta.

Koyaya, kamar yadda wannan canji na hanjin kuma yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, yaro na iya lanƙwasa gwiwoyinsa akan ciki kuma ya zama mafi fusata lokacin da yake motsa ciki.

Gabaɗaya, ciwon yana bayyana kuma yana ɓacewa tsawon lokaci, na mintuna 10 zuwa 20 kuma, sabili da haka, al'ada ne ga yaro ya kasance yana yawan yin kuka a cikin yini. Sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Barori da jini ko ƙura;
• Gudawa;
• Yawan amai;
• Ciki ya kumbura;
• Zazzabi sama da 38º C.

Dangane da manya, bazuwar hanji na iya zama da wahalar ganowa saboda alamun sun yi kama da sauran matsalolin hanji, misali gastroenteritis, alal misali, sabili da haka, ganowar na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, ana ba da shawarar zuwa asibiti lokacin da zafi yana daɗa damuwa ko ɗaukar sama da kwana 1 kafin ya ɓace.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Yakamata a gano cutar ta hanji a asibiti, saboda ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje da dama irin su X-ray, duban dan tayi ko kuma zafin nama don gano wasu matsalolin da kan iya haifar da irin wannan alamomin, kamar su hernia, yawan hanji, gastroenteritis, appendicitis ko testicular torsion, misali.

Menene dalilai masu yiwuwa

Mafi yawan lokuta cututtukan hanji suna faruwa ne a cikin yara, don haka ba a fayyace dalilin ba, amma da alama ya fi yawa a lokacin hunturu saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a jiki.

A cikin manya, wannan rikitarwa kamar ta zama gama gari sakamakon polyp, ƙari ko kumburin hanji, kodayake hakan na iya bayyana a cikin mutanen da suka yi aikin tiyatar bariatric.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Yakamata a fara jinya ga cutar hanji cikin hanzari a asibiti, farawa da gudanar da magani kai tsaye cikin jijiyar don daidaita kwayar halitta. Kari akan haka, yana iya zama tilas a sanya bututu daga hanci zuwa ciki, wanda ake kira bututun nasogastric, don cire ruwa da iska wadanda zasu iya matse hanji.

Sannan, a game da yaro, likita na iya yin aikin huɗar iska don ƙoƙarin sanya hanjin a daidai wurin, kuma ba safai ake bukatar zuwa tiyata ba. Game da manya, tiyata yawanci ita ce mafi kyawun magani, domin baya ga gyaran hanji, hakanan yana ba da damar magance matsalar da ta samo asali daga canjin hanji.

Bayan tiyata, al'ada ce hanji baya aiki daidai tsakanin awa 24 zuwa 48 kuma, saboda haka, a wannan lokacin mutum ya huta kuma kada ya ci ko ya sha. Saboda wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar a ci gaba da zama a asibiti don karɓar magani kai tsaye a cikin jijiya, aƙalla, har zuwa lokacin hanji ya dawo daidai. Don sauƙaƙa rashin jin daɗin aikin, likita yawanci yakan ba da umarnin gudanar da paracetamol.