Mawallafi: Monica Porter
Ranar Halitta: 13 Maris 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
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MAGANIN CIWON DAJI (Cancer) DA  NA HAWAN JINI (Hypertension) By DR ABDULWAHAB GONI BAUCHI
Video: MAGANIN CIWON DAJI (Cancer) DA NA HAWAN JINI (Hypertension) By DR ABDULWAHAB GONI BAUCHI

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Menene cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta?

Kimanin mata 268,600 a Amurka za a kamu da cutar sankarar mama a cikin 2019. Mafi yawan nau'in sankarar mama shi ake kira invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). Yana da alhakin kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na duk binciken da ake yi na cutar sankarar mama.

Carcinoma yana nufin nau'in ciwon daji wanda ke farawa a cikin ƙwayoyin fata ko kyallen takarda wanda yake rufe gabobinku na ciki. Adenocarcinomas sune takamaiman nau'ikan carcinomas waɗanda suka samo asali a cikin glandular jikin mutum.

Cutar sankarau ta cikin jiki, wanda kuma aka fi sani da kututtukan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ana samun sunanta ne saboda yana farawa ne daga bututun mama mai ɗauke da madara, kuma ya bazu zuwa (ko mamayewa) da ke kewaye da ƙwayoyin mama. Abubuwa biyu da suka fi saurin kamuwa da cutar sankarar mama sune:

  • Cutar sankarar ƙwayar cuta. Lissafi na kashi 80 na binciken kansar nono. Wannan nau'in yana farawa kuma yana yaduwa daga bututun madara.
  • Cutar kansa mai yaduwa lobular. Lissafi na kashi 10 na binciken kansar nono. Wannan nau'in yana farawa a cikin lobules masu samar da madara.

Duk da yake IDC na iya shafar mata a kowane zamani, ana yawan gano ta a cikin mata masu shekaru 55 zuwa 64. Wannan cutar sankarar mama na iya shafar maza.


Kula da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Idan kai ko wani wanda ka sani an same shi da IDC, ka tabbata cewa akwai nau'ikan magani da yawa da ke akwai.

Magungunan IDC sun shiga cikin manyan nau'ikan biyu:

  • Magunguna na gida don IDC suna ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar nono da yankunan da ke kewaye, kamar kirji da ƙugiyoyin lymph.
  • Ana amfani da jiyya na tsari don IDC a cikin jiki, yana mai da hankali ga kowane ƙwayoyin da ka iya tafiya kuma suka yaɗu daga asalin ƙari. Magungunan tsarin suna da tasiri wajen rage yiwuwar cutar kansa zata dawo da zarar an magance ta.

Magungunan cikin gida

Akwai nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan jiyya guda biyu na IDC: tiyata da kuma maganin fuka-fuka.

Ana amfani da tiyata don cire ƙwayar cutar kansa da kuma tantance ko kansar ta bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph. Yin aikin tiyata yawanci shine farkon amsawar likita yayin ma'amala da IDC.

Yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni biyu kafin a warke daga lumpectomy da makonni huɗu ko fiye don murmurewa daga mastectomy. Lokacin dawowa zai iya zama mafi tsayi idan an cire ƙwayoyin lymph, idan an sake ginawa, ko kuma idan akwai wata matsala.


Wasu lokuta ana iya ba da shawarar maganin jiki don taimakawa tare da dawowa daga waɗannan hanyoyin.

Radiation far yana jagorantar katangar fitila mai ƙarfi a ƙirji, kirji, hamata, ko ƙyama don kashe kowane ƙwayoyin da zasu kasance a ciki ko kusa da wurin da kumburin yake. Radiation yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 10 don gudanarwa yau da kullun tsawon makonni biyar zuwa takwas.

Wasu mutanen da aka yiwa jiyya tare da radiation na iya fuskantar kumburi ko canjin fata. Wasu alamu, kamar su gajiya, na iya ɗaukar makwanni 6 zuwa 12 ko kuma sun fi tsayi.

Daban-daban tiyata da hanyoyin warkarwa na raɗaɗi don wadatar wannan IDC sun haɗa da:

  • lumpectomy, ko cire kumburin
  • gyaran fuska, ko cire nono
  • Lymph kumburi rarraba da cirewa
  • fitilun katako na waje, wanda hasken katangar ya doshi dukkan yankin mama
  • radiation na ciki-nono, wanda aka sanya kayan aikin rediyo a kusa da wurin da ake gudanar da aikin hangen nesa
  • radiation na ɓangaren ɓangare na nono, wanda raƙuman radiyo ke kai tsaye kai tsaye zuwa asalin rukunin ciwon daji

Magungunan tsarin

Ana iya ba da shawarar jiyya bisa tsarin halayen kansar, gami da yanayin da tuni ya bazu bayan nono ko kuma yana cikin haɗarin yaduwa zuwa sauran sassan jiki.


Za a iya ba da jiyya irin na wannan cuta don rage ƙwaƙwalwar (s) kafin a yi tiyata, ko kuma a ba ta bayan tiyata, ya danganta da yanayin.

Kulawa da tsari don IDC sun hada da:

  • jiyyar cutar sankara
  • hormonal far
  • hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Chemotherapy don cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Chemotherapy ya ƙunshi magunguna masu rikitarwa waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin kwaya ko allura a cikin jini. Zai iya ɗaukar tsawon watanni shida ko ya fi tsayi bayan jiyya ta lafa don murmurewa daga abubuwa masu illa da yawa, kamar lalacewar jijiyoyi, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, da gajiya.

Akwai magunguna da yawa don magance ICD kamar paclitaxel (Taxol) da doxorubicin (Adriamycin). Yi magana da likitanka game da abin da ya dace maka.

Hormonal far don mamayewa carcinoma ductal

Ana amfani da maganin Hormonal don magance ƙwayoyin kansar tare da masu karɓa don estrogen ko progesterone, ko duka biyun. Kasancewar waɗannan homon ɗin na iya ƙarfafa ƙwayoyin kansar nono su ninka.

Hormonal far ya cire ko toshe waɗannan homon ɗin don taimakawa hana kansar daga girma. Hormonalrapy na iya samun sakamako masu illa wanda zai iya haɗawa da walƙiya mai zafi da gajiya, da kuma tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don larurar illa bayan ta gama jiyya na iya bambanta dangane da magani da kuma tsawon lokacin gudanarwa.

Wasu kwayoyi na maganin cututtukan hormonal ana shan su akai-akai na shekaru biyar ko fiye. Illolin lalacewar na iya ɗauka ko'ina daga watanni da yawa zuwa shekara ɗaya ko sama da haka da zarar magani ya tsaya.

Nau'o'in maganin hormonal sun haɗa da:

  • masu zaɓin amsa-estrogen-receptor, waɗanda ke toshe tasirin estrogen a cikin mama
  • masu hana aromatase, wanda ke rage estrogen ga mata masu haihuwa bayan haihuwa
  • estrogen-receptor-saukar da-gwamnoni, wanda rage samuwa estrogen rabe
  • magungunan danniya na kwai, wanda ke dakatar da kwayayen na wani lokaci daga samarwar estrogen

Hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Ana amfani da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali don lalata ƙwayoyin kansar nono ta hanyar tsangwama tare da takamaiman sunadarai a cikin kwayar da ke shafar girma. Wasu sunadaran da ake niyya sune:

  • HER2
  • VEGF

Takeaway

Vaswayar kututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta shine mafi yawancin nau'in ciwon nono. Idan ya zo ga jiyya, akwai magunguna na cikin gida waɗanda ke nufin keɓaɓɓun sassan jiki da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke shafar dukkan jiki ko ƙwayoyin jiki da yawa.

Za'a iya buƙatar fiye da nau'in magani don magance kansar nono yadda ya kamata. Yi magana da likitanka game da irin maganin da ya dace da kai da kuma abin da ya fi dacewa ga matakin ka na cutar kansa.

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