Cutar Mercury: Babban alamu da bayyanar cututtuka

Wadatacce

• Ta yaya gurbatawa zai iya faruwa
• Kifin da ke dauke da sinadarin mercury
• Me za ayi idan kuna zargin kun kamu da cutar
• Jiyya don cutar ta mercury

Gurbatawa ta mercury abu ne mai matukar mahimmanci, musamman idan aka sami wannan ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin manyan ƙwayoyi a jiki. Mercury na iya tarawa cikin jiki kuma yana shafar gabobi da yawa, galibi ƙodoji, hanta, tsarin narkewa da tsarin juyayi, tsoma baki ga aikin jiki kuma yana buƙatar sa ido na likita don rayuwa.

Guba da aka samu ta hanyar mercury shiru ne kuma yana iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru don bayyana kanta ta hanyar alamu kamar:

• Rauni, yawan kasala;
• Rashin ci abinci da asarar nauyi;
• Ulcer a cikin ciki ko duodenum;
• Canji na aiki na kodan;
• Hakora masu rauni da raunana, tare da halin faɗuwa;
• Jin haushi da kumburin fata lokacin da kai tsaye tare da mercury.

Lokacin da yawancin mercury suka taru a cikin tsarin juyayi, ana iya fahimtar yanayin neurotoxicity, wanda ana iya fahimtarsa ​​ta wasu alamu da alamomin, manyan sune:

• Kwatsam kuma sauye-sauye na yanayi;
• Tashin hankali, damuwa da jin haushi;
• Rikicin bacci, kamar rashin bacci da yawan maimaita mafarki;
• Matsalar ƙwaƙwalwa;
• Ciwon kai da ƙaura;
• Dizziness da labyrinthitis;
• Yaudara da mafarki.

Duk waɗannan canje-canjen na iya faruwa yayin da ake samun isasshen ɗimbin yawa na sinadarin mercury, wanda ya fi microgram 20 a kowace mita mai siffar sukari, wanda za a iya cimma shi bayan lokaci yayin aiki ko ta hanyar cin abinci.

Methylmercury shine nau'in mercury wanda mafi sauƙin zai iya haifar da maye a cikin mutane, tunda ana haɗa shi ta ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin yanayin ruwa, ana tara su cikin dabbobin da ke cikin ruwa, musamman kifi. Don haka, gurbatar na faruwa ne ta hanyar shigar da kifin da merkuri ya gurbata. Cutar ta methylmercury tana da tsanani musamman a lokacin daukar ciki saboda wannan karafan na iya shafar ci gaban kwakwalwar jariri da sauran canje-canje na dindindin, koda kuwa an magance cutar.

Ta yaya gurbatawa zai iya faruwa

Gurbatarwa ta merkury ko methylmercury na iya faruwa ta manyan hanyoyi guda uku:

1. Ayyukan sana'a, akwai hatsarin kamuwa da cutar a cikin mutanen da ke aiki a masana'antar ma'adinai, hakar gwal ko masana'antar chlor-sora, wajen kera fitilu masu kyalli, masu auna zafin jiki, rinayoyi da batura, tunda ya fi sauƙi a fallasa su da mercury. Gurbatawa ta mercury saboda aikin masu sana'a yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar shaƙar iska, tare da tarawar wannan ƙarfe a cikin huhu kuma yana haifar da matsalolin numfashi;
2. Ta hanyar maganin hakori, duk da cewa ba kasafai yake faruwa ba kuma da wuya ya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya, akwai haɗarin cutar merkuri. Wannan nau'in gurɓataccen yana shafar jini kai tsaye, yana haifar da lahani ga tsarin narkewar abinci da lalacewar jijiyoyin na dindindin;
3. Ta hanyar muhalli, ta hanyar shan gurbataccen ruwa ko kifi. Irin wannan gurbatarwar ya fi yawaita a cikin jama'ar dake gabar kogi, kamar yadda yake faruwa a cikin Amazon, wuraren hakar zinare da wuraren da ake amfani da shi sosai na mercury, amma kuma yana iya shafar duk wanda ya sha ruwa ko abincin da wannan gurbataccen ya gurɓata, idan akwai haɗarin muhalli.

Kifin da ke dauke da sinadarin mercury

Wasu ruwan daɗaɗa da kifin ruwan gishiri sune asalin tushen mercury, amma waɗannan suna da ƙananan ƙananan waɗanda basa cutar da lafiya. Kifin da ke da ƙananan haɗarin gurɓata ta wannan ƙarfe shine:

• Tambaqui, jatuarana, pirapitinga da pacu, wanda ke cin 'ya'yan itace da fruitsa fruitsan itace, waɗanda ke iya ƙunsar sinadarin mercury;
• Bodo, jaraqui, curimatã da branquinha, saboda suna ciyar da laka da ke kasan koguna da kuma kananan halittun da ke da alhakin hada methylmercury;
• Arowana, pirarara, yam, mandi, matrinchã da cuiu-cuiu, wanda ke cin kwari da plankton.
• Dourada, cub, piranha, dawisu bass, surubim, hake da fenti, saboda suna ciyar da wasu kananan kifi, suna tara yawan sinadarin mercury.

Koyaya, a game da haɗarin muhalli, lokacin da aka sami gurɓataccen sinadarin mercury a wani yanki, duk kifin da ke yankin da abin ya shafa bai kamata a cinye shi ba saboda suna iya ɗauke da ƙwayoyi masu yawa na naman alade a cikin naman su, wanda zai iya haifar da guba a cikin mutane.

Me za ayi idan kuna zargin kun kamu da cutar

Idan ana tsammanin gurɓatuwa, ya kamata ayi alƙawarin likita a sanar da abin da ake tuhumarsa, kuma likita ya ba da umarnin gwaje-gwaje don bincika yawan sinadarin mercury a cikin jini.

Ana iya tabbatar da cutar ta gwajin jini wanda yake auna adadin Mercury a cikin jini ko ta hanyar auna adadin a cikin gashi. A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) matsakaicin narkar da sinadarin mercury a cikin gashi dole ne ya zama kasa da 7 µg / g. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar wasu gwaje-gwajen don auna sakamakon kiwon lafiya na mercury, kamar MRI, electroencephalogram, gwajin hormonal da takamaiman gwaje-gwaje ga kowane sashin jiki, gwargwadon ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa.

Jiyya don cutar ta mercury

Za a iya yin magani ta hanyar amfani da magunguna masu laushi waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa kawar da mercury, wanda dole ne likita ya nuna shi. Bugu da kari, yana iya zama dole a sha magunguna don magance damuwa da kunci, idan suka tashi sakamakon gurbatarwa, da karin bitamin C, E da selenium. Rakiyar masanin halayyar dan adam ko likitan mahaukaci na iya zama muhimmiyar taimako don haɓaka maganin, inganta ƙimar rayuwar mutum. Duba yadda zaka kauce wa cutar ta mercury.

Ara koyo game da magani don cutar guba ta mercury.