Yaduwar Cutar Lyme: Shin Zai Iya Yadawa Daga Mutum Zuwa Mutum?

Wadatacce

• Bayanan tarihi game da Lyme
• Wace hanya ce mafi dacewa don samun Lyme?
• Shin zaku iya samun Lyme daga ruwan jiki?
• Shin zaku iya samun Lyme daga yaduwar jima'i?
• Shin zaku iya samun Lyme daga ƙarin jini?
• Shin ana iya daukar kwayar Lyme yayin daukar ciki?
• Shin zaka iya samun Lyme daga dabbobin gidanka?
• Kwayar cututtukan don kallo idan kun kasance kusa da kaska
• Matakan kariya
• Takeaway

Shin zaku iya kamuwa da cutar Lyme daga wani? A takaice amsa ita ce a'a. Babu wata hujja kai tsaye da ke nuna cewa cutar Lyme tana yaɗuwa. Banda mata masu ciki, wanda zai iya watsa shi zuwa ga tayinsu.

Cutar Lyme cuta ce ta tsarin cuta wacce kwayar cutar ta spirochete ke yadawa ta ƙwayoyin cuta na baƙin ƙafa. Kwayoyin kwalliya mai siffar kwalliya, Borrelia burgdorferi, suna kama da ƙwayoyin spirochete waɗanda ke haifar da syphilis.

Cutar Lyme na iya zama mai lahani ga wasu mutane da barazanar rai idan ba a magance ta ba.

Kimanin kimanin mutane 300,000 a Amurka suna kamuwa da cutar Lyme kowace shekara. Amma lokuta da yawa na iya zama ba a ba da rahoto ba. Sauran binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa yawan cutar Lyme na iya kaiwa kimanin miliyan 1 a kowace shekara.

Binciken asali yana da ƙalubale saboda alamun Lyme suna yin kama da na sauran cututtuka da yawa.

Bayanan tarihi game da Lyme

• Lyme ya ɗauki sunan daga garin Connecticut inda yara da yawa suka ci gaba da kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya a cikin 1970s. An yi zaton mai laifin cizon cizon yatsa ne.
• A cikin 1982, masanin kimiyya Willy Burgdorfer ya gano cutar. Kwayoyin cuta masu dauke da kaska, Borrelia burgdorferi, an sa masa suna ne.
• Lyme ba sabuwar cuta ba ce. An samo spirochetes irin na Lyme a cikin, wani ɗan shekaru 5,300 da aka adana jikin da aka gano a cikin Alps a 1991.

Wace hanya ce mafi dacewa don samun Lyme?

Tickunƙarar barewar baƙar fata Borrelia burgdorferi yada kwayar cutar Lyme idan suka ciji. Kaska, Ixodes scapularis (Yanayin pacificus a gabar yamma), kuma yana iya watsa wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu haddasa cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Waɗannan ana kiran su tsabar tsabar kuɗi.

Kaska yana buƙatar cin abinci na jini a kowane mataki na rayuwarta - azaman larvae, nymphs, da manya. Tauraye suna yawan cin abincin dabbobi, tsuntsaye masu cin ƙasa, ko dabbobi masu rarrafe. Mutane tushen jini ne na biyu.

Mafi yawan cizon da ake yiwa mutane daga narkakkun nymphs ne, waɗanda suke girman ƙwayayen poppy. Yana da wahalar hango su, koda a kan bude fata. Lokutan farko na cizon humanan adam ɗan adam sune ƙarshen bazara da bazara.

Yayin da kaska mai dauke da cutar ta shayar da kai, to tana sanya kwayoyin spirochetes a cikin jininka. ya nuna cewa tsananin (kwayar cutar) na kamuwa da cuta ya bambanta, ya danganta da ko spirochetes ɗin suna daga ƙwaƙƙuƙen saƙar kashin cinikin ko tsakiyar tsakiyar ƙwaryar. A cikin wannan bincike na dabba, kamuwa da cuta ya buƙaci ninki 14 na spgoshe fiye da yau.

Ya danganta da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar, za ku iya kamuwa da cutar Lyme a cikin cizon cizon.

Shin zaku iya samun Lyme daga ruwan jiki?

Ana iya samun ƙwayoyin Lyme a cikin ruwan jiki, kamar su:

• yau
• fitsari
• ruwan nono

Amma babu wata babbar shaida da ke nuna cewa Lyme yana yaɗuwa daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar hulɗa da ruwan jiki. Don haka kada ku damu da sumbatar wani da Lyme.

Shin zaku iya samun Lyme daga yaduwar jima'i?

Babu wata hujja kai tsaye da ke nuna cewa Lyme ɗan adam ne ya yada ta ta hanyar jima'i. Masana Lyme sun rarrabu game da yiwuwar.

"Shaidun watsa labaran da na gani masu rauni ne sosai kuma tabbas ba cikakke ba ne ta kowace hanyar kimiyya," in ji Dokta Elizabeth Maloney ga Healthline. Maloney shine shugaban theungiyar Kawancen Ilimin Cutar Tick-Borne.

Dr. Sam Donta, wani mai binciken Lyme, ya yarda.

A gefe guda kuma, mai binciken Lyme Dr. Raphael Stricker ya gaya wa Healthline, "Babu wani dalili da zai sa Lyme spirochete ba zai iya ba za a iya yin jima'i ta hanyar 'yan Adam. Yadda yawanci yake faruwa, ko kuma yadda yake da wahala, ba mu sani ba. "

Stricker ya yi kira ga tsarin "Manhattan Project" zuwa Lyme, gami da ƙarin bincike.

Nazarin kai tsaye game da yaduwar mutum ba, amma ba tabbatacce ba. Fewan nazarin dabba na yaduwar jima'i na Lyme spirochete ya nuna cewa yana faruwa a wasu yanayi.

Ba ladabi bane a gwada yaduwar jima'i ta hanyar cutar da mutane da gangan, kamar yadda aka yi da cutar sifila a da. (Ana yada kwayar cutar ta syphilis spirochete ta hanyar jima'i.)

Lyme spirochetes da aka samo a cikin maniyyi da ɓoye na ɓoye na mutane tare da rubuce rubuce Lyme. Amma wannan ba lallai yana nufin akwai isasshen spirochetes don yada kamuwa da cuta ba.

Shin zaku iya samun Lyme daga ƙarin jini?

Babu wasu takaddun shari'oi na yaduwar Lyme ta hanyar karin jini.

Amma Lyme spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi an keɓe shi daga jinin ɗan adam, kuma wani tsoho ya gano cewa Lyme spirochetes na iya tsira da hanyoyin adana bankin jini na yau da kullun. A saboda wannan dalili, da bada shawarar cewa mutanen da ake yiwa magani don Lyme kada su ba da gudummawar jini.

A gefe guda kuma, an sami shari'u fiye da 30 na yaduwar cutar ta babesiosis, wani nau'in kwayar cutar da ke dauke da cutar ta Lyme.

Shin ana iya daukar kwayar Lyme yayin daukar ciki?

Mace mai ciki da Lyme ba a kula da ita ga tayi. Amma idan sun sami isasshen magani don Lyme, mummunan tasirin bazai yuwu ba.

Wani daga cikin mata masu ciki 66 sun gano cewa matan da ba a kula dasu ba suna da babbar haɗarin sakamakon mummunan ciki.

Kamuwa da cuta daga uwa zuwa tayi na iya faruwa tsakanin farkon watanni uku na ciki, a cewar Donta. Idan ba a kula da uwa ba, kamuwa da cutar zai haifar da nakasar ciki ko zubar da ciki.

Babu wata hujja tabbatacciya, in ji Donta, cewa watsa daga mata zuwa ciki yana nuna kansa watanni zuwa shekaru daga baya a cikin yaron.

Maganin Lyme ga mata masu juna biyu daidai yake da na waɗansu tare da Lyme, sai dai ba za a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi a cikin iyalin tetracycline ba.

Shin zaka iya samun Lyme daga dabbobin gidanka?

Babu wata hujja game da watsa Lyme kai tsaye daga dabbobi zuwa mutane. Amma karnuka da sauran dabbobin gida na iya kawo kwarkwata dauke da Lyme cikin gidanka. Wadannan kaska zasu iya makala maka kuma su haifar da cuta.

Kyakkyawan aiki ne don bincika dabbobinku don cakuɗa bayan sun kasance a cikin ciyawa mai tsayi, ƙarƙashin burodi, ko wuraren dazuzzuka inda ƙura ta zama ruwan dare.

Kwayar cututtukan don kallo idan kun kasance kusa da kaska

Kwayar cututtukan Lyme sun bambanta sosai kuma suna kwaikwayon na sauran cututtuka da yawa. Ga wasu alamun bayyanar na yau da kullun:

• kumburi ja ja, mai kama da oval ko idanun sa (amma lura cewa har yanzu kuna iya samun Lyme ba tare da wannan kurji ba)
• gajiya
• alamomin mura kamar su ciwon kai, zazzabi, da kuma rashin lafiyar gabaɗaya
• ciwon gabobi ko kumburi
• hasken hankali
• canje-canje na tunani ko fahimta
• matsalolin jijiyoyi kamar asarar ma'auni
• matsalolin zuciya

Bugu da ƙari, babu wata hujja kai tsaye game da yaduwar cutar ta mutum zuwa mutum. Idan wani wanda kuke zaune tare dashi yana da Lyme kuma kun sami bayyanar cututtuka, to akwai yiwuwar saboda ku duka biyun kun haɗu da yawan kumbura ɗaya a kusa da ku.

Matakan kariya

Measuresauki matakan kariya idan kun kasance a yankin da akwai ƙura (da barewa):

• Sanye dogon wando da dogon hannu.
• Fesa kanka da maganin kwari mai tasiri.
• Binciki kanku da dabbobin ku na cukurkus idan kun kasance a yankin da akwai ƙwayoyi.

Takeaway

Lyme cuta ce da ba a ba da rahotonta ba a cikin Amurka. Binciken asali yana da ƙalubale saboda alamun Lyme kamar na sauran cututtuka ne da yawa.

Babu wata hujja da ke nuna cewa Lyme na yaduwa. Abinda aka rubuta banda shine cewa mata masu juna biyu na iya yada kwayar cutar ga dan tayi.

Lyme da maganinta batutuwa ne masu rikici. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike da tallafin bincike.

Idan kuna tsammanin kuna da Lyme, ga likita, zai fi dacewa wanda ke da ƙwarewar Lyme. Lyungiyar measa ta Duniya da atedungiyar Cututtukan Cutar (ILADS) na iya ba da jerin likitocin Lyme da ke yankinku.