Mene ne cututtukan cututtukan bronchiolitis, cututtukan cututtuka, haddasawa da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan mashako
• Babban Sanadin
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Bronchiolitis obliterans wani nau'i ne na cutar huhu na yau da kullun wanda ƙwayoyin huhu basa iya murmurewa bayan kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta, tare da toshewar hanyoyin iska da haifar da wahalar numfashi, ci gaba tari da ƙarancin numfashi, misali.

A waɗannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin da ke kumburin huhu, maimakon maye gurbinsu da sabbin ƙwayoyin, sai su mutu su samar da tabo, wanda ke hana shigar iska. Sabili da haka, idan akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a cikin huhu a kan lokaci, yawan tabon yana ƙaruwa kuma ƙananan hanyoyin huhun, da aka sani da bronchioles, sun lalace, yana mai da wahalar numfashi.

Yana da mahimmanci a gano kuma a kula da cututtukan cututtukan mashako kamar yadda likitan ya ba da shawara, saboda wannan hanya ce mai yiwuwa a guji rikitarwa da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan mashako

Mafi yawan lokuta alamun farko na bronchiolitis obliterans suna kama da duk wata matsala ta huhu, gami da:

• Hankali yayin numfashi;
• Jin ƙarancin numfashi da wahalar numfashi;
• Tari mai dorewa;
• Lokaci na rashin zazzabi har zuwa 38ºC;
• Gajiya;
• Wahalar ciyarwa, game da jarirai.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana kuma suna ɓacewa a cikin lokuta da yawa waɗanda zasu iya ɗaukar makonni ko watanni.

Babban Sanadin

Bronchiolitis obliterans na faruwa ne yayin, saboda wasu yanayi, akwai wani abu mai kumburi wanda ke haifar da kutsawa cikin bronchioles da alveoli, yana inganta toshewar hanyoyin iska da ba za a iya sakewa ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan nau'in mashako yana da alaƙa da cututtuka, galibi ta adenovirus. Koyaya, hakanan yana iya faruwa sakamakon kamuwa da cuta daga wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su cutar kaji ko kyanda, ko ƙwayoyin cuta kamar Mycoplasma ciwon huhu, Legionella cutar pneumophilia kuma Cutar Bordetella.

Kodayake mafi yawan lokuta suna faruwa ne ta dalilin kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta, cututtukan cututtukan mashahuri kuma na iya faruwa saboda cututtukan da ke jikin mahaɗan, sakamakon shakar abubuwa masu guba ko kuma sun faru bayan ɓarke ​​da ƙashi ko dashen huhu.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Kammalallen cututtukan da suka shafi cututtukan fatar dan adam ya kamata a yi su ta hanyar likitan yara na huhu bisa ga alamomi da alamomin da yaron ya gabatar, ban da gwaje-gwajen da ke taimakawa wajen gano musabbabin cutar da tsananin ta.

Don haka, likita na iya ba da shawarar hasken X-ray, kirjin da aka ƙididdige da kuma maganin scintigraphy na huhu, yana taimaka wajan banbanta cututtukan fuka da sauran cututtukan huhu. Koyaya, za'a iya tabbatar da tabbataccen ganewar asali ta hanyar huhu biopsy.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin yana nufin inganta karfin numfashi na yaro kuma, saboda wannan, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin kumburi na baki ko shakar iska da feshi da maganin fuka, wanda ke rage kumburi a cikin huhu da rage adadin gamsai, yana rage damar bayyanar na sababbin tabo da sauƙaƙawar wucewar iska, ban da maganin oxygen da ake bada shawara.

Hakanan za'a iya ba da shawarar mahimmancin motsa jiki don motsawa da sauƙaƙe kawar da ɓoyayyen ɓoye, hana faruwar wasu cututtuka na numfashi. Fahimci yadda ake yin aikin gyaran jiki na numfashi.

Dangane da marasa lafiya da cututtukan fata na bronchiolitis obliterans suna ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta yayin cutar, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin rigakafi bisa ga wakilin kwayar cutar da ke haifar da rikice-rikice da tashin hankali