Isosporiasis: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka, rigakafi da magani

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cutar Isosporiasis
• Yaya sake zagayowar na Isospora belli
• Jiyya ga Isosporiasis
• Yadda za a hana

Isopsoriasis wata cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar ta kewaya Isospora belli kuma wanda babban alamomin sa sune tsawan zawo, ciwon ciki da kuma ƙaruwar iskar gas wanda yawanci yakan wuce bayan weeksan makonni.

Isosporiasis abu ne da ke faruwa a wurare masu zafi inda tsafta da yanayin tsaftace muhalli ke cikin haɗari, suna fifita ci gaban wannan ƙwayar cutar zuwa yanayin kamuwa da ita. A watsa na Isospora belli hakan na faruwa ne ta hanyar cin abinci ko ruwan da ya gurɓata da wannan ƙwayar cuta, don haka yana da mahimmanci a kula da halaye na tsabta, na abinci da na mutum.

Kwayar cutar Isosporiasis

Isosporiasis yawanci baya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kuma kamuwa da cutar ya koma baya, amma a wasu yanayi, musamman idan mutum yana da tsarin garkuwar jiki, zai yiwu a sami:

• Gudawa;
• Cramps;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Tashin zuciya da amai;
• Rage nauyi;
• Rashin ƙarfi.

A cikin mutanen da suke da kowane irin canji a cikin garkuwar jiki, isosporiasis na iya taimaka wa faruwar wasu cututtukan da ba su dace ba, ban da ƙara haɗarin rashin ruwa a jiki, tun da gudawa na ruwa ne da kuma tsawanta, wanda ke buƙatar shigar da mutum asibiti.

Ana yin binciken ne ta hanyar gano kasancewar oocysts a cikin kujerun, amma kuma za'a iya amfani da endoscopy ta hanyar likita, inda za'a iya lura da canzawa a cikin murfin hanji da atrophy na hanji villi, yana nuni da kamuwa da cutar ta Isospora belli.

Yaya sake zagayowar na Isospora belli

Tsarin rayuwa na Isospora belli yana farawa ne da shan abinci ko ruwan da gurɓataccen gurbataccen gurbataccen gurbataccen gurbi ya gurɓata. A cikin hanji, sigar da ke da alhakin cutar an sake ta, masu saurin lalacewa, waɗanda ke haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i da jima'i kuma suka rikide zuwa cikin oocyst, wanda aka kawar da shi a cikin najasar.

Oocysts da aka saki a cikin feji suna buƙatar kimanin awanni 24 don haɓaka kuma su zama masu cutar, amma wannan lokacin kuma ya bambanta gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. Da dumi yanayin, saurin kamuwa da cutar na iya faruwa.

Jiyya ga Isosporiasis

Maganin cutar Isosporiasis na nufin inganta kawar da cutar daga cutar, kuma yawanci likita na amfani da Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim. Hakanan likita zai iya ba da shawarar yin amfani da wani magani idan mutum yana da rashin lafiyan wani abu na maganin ko kuma idan maganin bai yi tasiri ba, kuma ana iya nuna Metronidazole, Sulfadiazine-Pyrimethamine ko Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine.

Bugu da kari, da yake galibi ana yawan samun gudawa, ana so mutum ya sha ruwa da yawa kuma ya kasance yana hutawa don hana bushewar jiki.

Yadda za a hana

Rigakafin cutar Isosporiasis ya kunshi guje wa shan ruwa da abinci waɗanda wataƙila suna cikin alaƙa da najasa. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a dauki matakan da ke kauce wa gurbacewa, kamar wanke hannu da abinci daidai da inganta yanayin tsaftar muhalli. Duba wasu dabarun don kaucewa cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa.