Menene ke Sanadin Fata Ta Rawaya?
Wadatacce
- Yanayin da ke haifar da jaundice, tare da hotuna
- Ciwon hanta
- Yaran jaundice
- Ciwon nono jaundice
- Thalassaemia
- Ciwon daji na Pancreatic
- Ciwon hanta na B
- Rage gulukos-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
- Ciwon hanta C
- Ciwon hanta E
- Ciwon hanta mai giya
- Ciwon hanta D
- Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
- Ciwon hanta A
- Ciwan Cirrhosis
- Toshewar bututun ƙarfe
- Cutar Sikila
- Ciwon hanta
- Ciwon mara mai tsanani
- Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic rashin jini
- ABO rashin daidaituwa
- Cutar da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta
- Zazzabin zazzaɓi
- Cutar Weil
- Kwayar cututtukan jaundice
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar jaundice
- Gwaji da ganewar asali
- Yin maganin jaundice
- Outlook na jaundice
Jaundice
"Jaundice" kalma ce ta likita da ke bayyana raunin fata da idanu. Jaundice kanta ba cuta bane, amma alama ce ta yawancin cututtukan da ke iya haifar da ita. Jaundice yana samarwa idan yawaitar bilirubin a cikin tsarinka. Bilirubin launi ne mai launin rawaya wanda aka ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar lalacewar matattun ƙwayoyin jinin jini a cikin hanta. A al'ada, hanta yana kawar da bilirubin tare da tsofaffin ƙwayoyin jini.
Jaundice na iya nuna matsala mai tsanani tare da aikin ƙwayoyin jinku na jini, hanta, gallbladder, ko pancreas.
Yanayin da ke haifar da jaundice, tare da hotuna
Yawancin yanayi na ciki na iya haifar da raunin fata. Ga jerin abubuwa 23 da zasu iya haifar.
Gargaɗi: Hoton hoto a gaba.
Ciwon hanta
- Wannan yanayin kumburin hanta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta, cututtukan autoimmune, zubar jini da yawa, magunguna, magunguna, gubobi, ko giya.
- Yana iya zama mai saurin ciwo ko na kullum, ya danganta da dalilin.
- Gajiya, kasala, rashin cin abinci, tashin zuciya, amai, fatar ciki, ciwon ciki na sama na sama, fatar rawaya ko idanu, da haɓaka ruwa a cikin ciki alamu ne mai yiwuwa.
Yaran jaundice
- Jaundice sabon haihuwa yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda ke faruwa yayin da jariri ke da babban ƙwayar bilirubin a cikin jini jim kaɗan bayan haihuwarsa.
- Sau da yawa yakan tafi da kansa yayin da hanta jariri ke tasowa kuma yayin da jariri ya fara ciyarwa, wanda ke taimakawa bilirubin ya ratsa cikin jiki.
- Yawan bilirubin mai matukar yawa na iya sanya jariri cikin hadari na rashin jin magana, ko cizon sauro, ko wasu nau'ikan lalacewar kwakwalwa, don haka ya kamata a kula da cutar jaundice sosai idan hakan ta faru bayan haihuwa.
- Alamar farko ta cutar jaundice ita ce launin fata ko idanu wanda ya fara a tsakanin kwana biyu zuwa huɗu bayan haihuwa kuma yana iya farawa a fuska kafin ya bazu ko'ina cikin jiki.
- Kwayar cututtukan bilirubin masu dauke da hadari sun hada da jaundice wanda ke yaduwa ko ya zama mai tsananin tsawan lokaci, zazzabi, rashin cin abinci mara kyau, rashin tsari, da kuka mai karfi.
Ciwon nono jaundice
- Wannan nau'in jaundice yana hade da shayarwa.
- Yawanci yakan faru ne mako guda bayan haihuwa.
- Yawancin lokaci, ba ya haifar da wata matsala kuma ƙarshe ya tafi da kansa.
- Yana haifar da canza launin launin fata zuwa launin fata da fararen idanu, gajiya, rashin nauyin nauyi, da kuma kuka mai karfi.
Thalassaemia
- Thalassaemia cuta ce ta gado da jini ke haifarwa wanda cikin jiki yake haifar da cutar haemoglobin mara kyau.
- Rashin lafiyar yana haifar da lalacewar jan ƙwayoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin jini.
- Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan thalassaemia guda uku wadanda suka bambanta da alamomi da kuma tsanani.
- Kwayar cututtukan sun hada da nakasar kashi (musamman a fuska), fitsari mai duhu, jinkirin girma da ci gaba, yawan gajiya da kasala, da launin rawaya ko fatalwa.
Ciwon daji na Pancreatic
- Ciwon kanjamau yana faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin pancreas, wanda shine mahimmin sifa na endocrine wanda ke bayan ciki, ya zama mai cutar kansa kuma ya zama ba shi da iko.
- Cancer na Pancreatic na iya zama da wahalar ganowa kuma galibi akan gano shi a matakan ci gaba na cutar.
- Kwayar cutar ta yau da kullun sun hada da rashi ci, rashin nauyi ba da niyya ba, ciki (ciki) ko ciwon baya na baya, toshewar jini, jaundice (launin rawaya da idanu), da damuwa.
Ciwon hanta na B
- Kamuwa da kwayar cutar hepatitis B na haifar da irin wannan kumburin hanta.
- Yana yaduwa ta hanyar saduwa kai tsaye da jinin cutar; ana saka ku da gurɓataccen allura ko raba allurai; canja wuri daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin haihuwa; jima'i na baka, na farji, da na dubura ba tare da kariya ta kwaroron roba ba; da amfani da reza ko wani abu na sirri tare da ragowar ruwan da ya kamu.
- Alamomin gama gari sun hada da gajiya, fitsarin duhu, hadin gwiwa da ciwon jijiyoyi, rashin cin abinci, zazzabi, rashin jin daɗin ciki, rauni da raunin farin idanuwa (sclera) da fata (jaundice).
- Matsalolin cututtukan hepatitis B na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ciwon hanta (cirrhosis), gazawar hanta, ciwon hanta, da mutuwa.
- Za a iya hana kamuwa da cutar hepatitis B ta hanyar rigakafin yau da kullun.
Rage gulukos-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
- Wannan rashin daidaituwar kwayar halitta na haifar da rashin isasshen adadin glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) a cikin jini.
- Rashin G6PD yana sa jajayen ƙwayoyin jini su farfashe kuma a hallakar da su lokaci, yana haifar da karancin jini.
- Anaem zai iya haifar da cutar ta hanyar cin wake da wake na wake, fuskantar cututtuka, ko shan wasu magunguna.
- Gajiya, raunin fata da idanu, ƙarancin numfashi, saurin bugun zuciya, fitsari mai duhu ko rawaya-lemu, kodadde fata, da jiri suna iya zama alamu.
Ciwon hanta C
- Wasu mutane suna ba da rahoton mai sauƙi zuwa mai tsananin bayyanar cututtuka da suka haɗa da zazzaɓi, fitsari mai duhu, rashin ci, ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, jaundice.
- Kamuwa da cutar hepatitis C na haifar da wannan nau'in kumburin hanta.
- Hepatitis C ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar jini da jini tare da wani da ya kamu da cutar ta HCV.
- Kimanin kashi 70 zuwa 80 na mutanen da ke da cutar hepatitis C ba su da alamomi.
Ciwon hanta E
- Hepatitis E cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cutar hanta wanda kwayar hepatitis E ta haifar.
- Ana kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar sha ko cin gurbataccen abinci ko ruwa, ƙarin jini, ko kuma watsawa daga uwa zuwa ga ɗa.
- Yawancin lokuta na kamuwa da cuta sun bayyana ne da kansu bayan fewan makwanni, amma a wasu lokuta ba safai ba cutar na iya haifar da gazawar hanta.
- Rawan jiki na fata, fitsari mai duhu, ciwon gabobi, rashin cin abinci, ciwo a ciki, faɗaɗa hanta, tashin zuciya, amai, gajiya, da zazzaɓi su ne alamun bayyanar.
Ciwon hanta mai giya
- Wannan rashin lafiyar, yanayin kumburin hanta yana faruwa ne ta hanyar shan giya mai yawa a kan wani dogon lokaci.
- Kwayar cutar ta bambanta dangane da yawan lalacewar hanta.
- Sauƙin zub da jini ko rauni, gajiya, canje-canje a yanayin tunaninku (gami da rikice-rikice0, jaundice (ko raunin fata ko idanu), zafi ko kumburi a cikin ciki, tashin zuciya da amai, da raunin nauyi duka alamu ne da ake iya gani.
Ciwon hanta D
- Kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na hepatitis B da hepatitis D ke haifar da irin wannan kumburin hanta.
- Kuna iya yin kwangilar hepatitis D idan kun riga kun sami hepatitis B
- Cutar tana yaduwa kuma tana yaduwa ta hanyar mu'amala kai tsaye da ruwan jikin mai cutar.
- Alamomin cutar sun hada da raunin fata da idanu, ciwon gabobi, ciwon ciki, amai, rashin cin abinci, fitsarin duhu da kasala.
Duwatsu masu tsakuwa
- Gallstones suna samuwa idan akwai babban adadin bile, bilirubin, ko cholesterol a cikin ruwan da aka ajiye a cikin gallbladder.
- Galbin dutse ba kasafai yake haifar da alamomi ko ciwo ba har sai sun toshe buɗewar ciki ko kuma bututun bile.
- Ciwan ciki na sama na dama ko ciwon ciki yana faruwa bayan cin abincin da ke da ƙiba.
- Sauran cututtukan sun hada da ciwo tare da tashin zuciya, amai, fitsari mai duhu, fararen bahaya, gudawa, burping, da rashin narkewar abinci.
Ciwon hanta A
- Kamuwa da cutar hepatitis A na haifar da irin wannan kumburin hanta.
- Wannan nau'in kwayar cutar hanta ne mai saurin yaduwa ta hanyar gurbataccen abinci ko ruwa.
- Gabaɗaya baya da mahimmanci kuma yawanci baya haifar da wani sakamako na dogon lokaci, kuma ana iya rigakafin shi tare da rigakafin kafin tafiya zuwa yankunan da ke fama da cutar ko yankunan da ke da ayyukan tsaftace muhalli.
- Kwayar cutar sun hada da saurin tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon ciki, zazzabi, rashin cin abinci, da ciwon jiki.
- Urinearin fitsari mai duhu, kujerun kodadde, raunin fata da fararen idanu, fatar jiki, da hanta mai faɗaɗa na iya faruwa tsakanin mako guda bayan kamuwa da cutar.
Ciwan Cirrhosis
- Gudawa, rage yawan ci da kiba, kumburin ciki
- Sauƙaƙewa da zub da jini
- Smallananan, magudanar jini mai siffa kamar gizo-gizo wanda ake iya gani a ƙasan fata
- Raunin fata ko idanu da fata mai ƙaiƙayi
Toshewar bututun ƙarfe
Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.
- Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun sa ne daga gallstones, amma kuma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar rauni ga hanta ko gallbladder, kumburi, ciwace-ciwacen daji, cututtuka, cysts, ko cutar hanta
- Yellowing na fata ko idanu, fata mai tsananin ƙaiƙayi ba tare da kurji ba, kujerun launuka masu haske, fitsari mai duhu sosai
- Jin zafi a gefen dama na sama na ciki, tashin zuciya, amai, zazzabi
- Toshewa na iya haifar da mummunan kamuwa da cuta wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa na gaggawa
Cutar Sikila
- Cutar sikila anemia cuta ce ta kwayar halitta ta jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke sa su ɗaukar jinjirin wata ko siffar sikila.
- Kwayoyin jini masu kamannin sikila suna da saurin kamawa a cikin kananan jiragen ruwa, wanda ke toshe jini daga kaiwa ga sassan jiki daban-daban.
- Kwayoyin-sikila masu sikila sun lalace da sauri fiye da mai jan jini, mai haifar da karancin jini.
- Alamomin cutar sun hada da yawan gajiya, fatar fatar mutum da gumis, raunin fata da idanu, kumburi da zafi a hannu da kafa, kamuwa da cutuka akai-akai, da lokutan tsananin ciwo a kirji, baya, hannu, ko kafafu.
Ciwon hanta
- Ciwon hanta na farko shine nau'in cutar kansa wanda ke faruwa yayin da ƙwayoyin hanta suka zama na kansa kuma suka fara girma ta yadda ba za a iya shawo kansu ba
- Iri daban-daban na cutar sankarar hanta ta asali sun samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin halitta daban-daban da suka hada hanta
- Rashin jin daɗin ciki, ciwo, da taushi, musamman a cikin ciki na dama, alamu ne mai yuwuwa
- Sauran cututtukan sun hada da rawaya fata da fararen idanu; fari, kujerun alli; tashin zuciya amai; bruising ko zub da jini sauƙi; rauni; da gajiya
Ciwon mara mai tsanani
Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.
- Wannan mummunan kumburin na pancreas yawanci ana haifar dashi ne ta hanyar ɗumbun duwatsu ko amfani da barasa.
- Ba zato ba tsammani, zafi mai tsanani a cikin ɓangaren sama na ciki na iya yin yawo cikin jiki zuwa baya.
- Jin zafi yana taɓar da kai lokacin da kake kwance a bayan ka kuma yana samun sauƙi yayin zama ko jingina a gaba.
- Tashin zuciya da amai na iya faruwa.
Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic rashin jini
Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.
- Wannan rukuni na rikice-rikicen jini mai saurin faruwa amma yana faruwa yayin da jiki ya lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini da sauri fiye da yadda yake samar dasu.
- Wadannan rikice-rikicen na iya faruwa a kowane matsayi na rayuwa kuma suna iya haɓaka ba zato ba tsammani ko a hankali.
- Lalacewar ƙwayar jinin jini yana haifar da ƙarancin jini.
- Kwayar cutar sun hada da kara rauni da kasala, rashin numfashi, kodadde ko fata mai launin rawaya, fitsari mai duhu, saurin bugun zuciya, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka, tashin zuciya, amai, da ciwon ciki.
ABO rashin daidaituwa
Wannan yanayin yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa. Ana iya buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa.
- Wannan mawuyacin abu ne amma mai tsanani kuma mai yuwuwar cutar ga jinin da bai dace ba bayan ƙarin jini
- Kwayar cutar ta fara ne tsakanin withinan mintuna kaɗan da karɓar ƙarin jini
- Wadannan sun hada da zazzabi da sanyi, matsalolin numfashi, ciwon tsoka, jiri
- Kirji, ciki, ko ciwon baya, jini a cikin fitsarinku, jaundice wasu alamu ne masu yuwuwa
Cutar da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta
- Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da magani ya haifar da tsarin garkuwar jiki (kariya) na kuskure ya kai hari ga jajayen jininta na kansa.
- Kwayar cutar na iya faruwa mintuna zuwa kwanaki bayan shan magani.
- Alamomin cutar sun hada da kasala, fitsarin duhu, fatar fatar jiki da gumis, saurin bugun zuciya, rashin numfashi, raunin fata ko fararen idanu.
Zazzabin zazzaɓi
- Cutar zazzaɓi mai haɗari ce, mai yuwuwar mutuwa, kamuwa da kwayar cuta mai saurin kamuwa daga sauro.
- Ya fi yaduwa a wasu sassan Afirka da Kudancin Amurka.
- Ana iya rigakafin ta tare da allurar rigakafi, wanda ana iya buƙata idan kuna tafiya zuwa yankunan da ke fama da cutar.
- Alamomin farko na kamuwa da cutar sun yi kama da na kwayar cutar mura, ciki har da zazzabi, sanyi, ciwon kai, ciwon jiki, da rashin cin abinci.
- A lokacin da yake dauke da cutar, alamomin farko na iya bacewa har zuwa awanni 24 sannan su dawo tare da alamomin raguwar fitsari, ciwon ciki, amai, matsalolin larurar zuciya, kamuwa, hauka, da zubar jini daga baki, hanci, da idanuwa.
Cutar Weil
- Cutar Weil mummunan nau'i ne na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na leptospirosis wanda ke shafar koda, hanta, huhu, ko kwakwalwa.
- Ana iya kamuwa da ita ta hanyar hulɗa da gurɓatacciyar ƙasa ko ruwa, ko fitsari, jini, ko kayan dabbobi waɗanda ke kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Alamun cututtukan Weil sun hada da tashin zuciya, rashin cin abinci, ragin nauyi, gajiya, kumburin kafa, kafa, ko hannu, kumburin hanta, rage fitsari, numfashi mai saurin tashi, saurin bugun zuciya, da kuma sanya launin fata da idanu.
Kwayar cututtukan jaundice
Fata mai kalar rawaya da idanu suna nuna jaundice. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani, fararen idanunku na iya zama launin ruwan kasa ko lemo. Hakanan kuna iya samun fitsarin duhu da kuma kujerun kujeru.
Idan wani yanayin rashin lafiya kamar kwayar cutar hepatitis shine ake zargi da cutar jaundice, zaka iya fuskantar wasu alamu, gami da yawan gajiya da amai.
Wasu mutane ba sa fahimtar kansu lokacin da suka sami fata mai launin rawaya. Mutanen da suke da jaundice galibi suna da fata mai launin rawaya da idanu masu launin rawaya.
Idan kuna da fata mai launin rawaya kawai, yana iya zama saboda ciwon beta da yawa a cikin tsarin ku. Beta carotene antioxidant ce da ake samu a cikin abinci kamar su karas, kabewa, da dankali mai zaki. Yawan wannan antioxidant ba shine dalilin cutar cizon sauro ba.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar jaundice
Tsoffin jan jini suna tafiya zuwa hanta, inda suka karye. Bilirubin shine launin rawaya wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar lalacewar wadannan tsoffin kwayoyin halitta. Jaundice na faruwa yayin da hanta ba ta narke bilirubin yadda ya kamata.
Hanta zai iya lalacewa kuma ya kasa aiwatar da wannan aikin.Wani lokaci bilirubin kawai baya iya sanya shi zuwa ga narkewar abincinka, inda za'a cire shi ta al'ada ta wurin ɗanka. A wani yanayin, ana iya samun yawan bilirubin da ke ƙoƙarin shiga hanta lokaci ɗaya ko kuma yawan jan ƙwayoyin jini suna mutuwa a lokaci ɗaya.
Jaundice a cikin manya yana nuna:
- shan barasa
- ciwon hanta
- thalassaemia
- cirrhosis (raunin hanta, yawanci saboda maye)
- duwatsu masu daraja (duwatsun cholesterol da aka yi da kayan mai ƙanshi ko launuka masu launi na bilirubin)
- ciwon hanta A
- hepatitis B
- ciwon hanta C
- ciwon hanta D
- ciwon hanta E
- cutar sankarau
- Rashin G6PD
- toshewar biliary (bile duct)
- cutar sikila
- m pancreatitis
- ABO rashin daidaituwa
- miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke haifar da cutar ƙarancin jini
- cutar zazzabi
- Cutar Weil
- sauran cututtukan jini kamar su hemolytic anemia (fashewa ko lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini wanda ke haifar da raguwar ƙwayoyin jinin jini a cikin zirga-zirgar ku, wanda ke haifar da gajiya da rauni)
- mummunan sakamako ga ko yawan shan magani, kamar su acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Jaundice shima abu ne mai saurin faruwa ga jarirai, musamman a jariran da aka haifa da wuri. Yawan bilirubin na iya bunkasa cikin jarirai domin hantarsu ba ta ci gaba sosai ba tukuna. Wannan yanayin an san shi da cutar jaandice.
Gwaji da ganewar asali
Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai fara gudanar da gwaje-gwajen jini don gano dalilin cutar ku. Gwajin jini ba kawai zai iya tantance yawan adadin bilirubin a cikin jikin ku ba, amma kuma zai iya taimakawa wajen gano alamun wasu cututtukan kamar su ciwon hanta.
Ana iya amfani da wasu gwaje-gwajen bincike, gami da:
- gwaje-gwajen aikin hanta, jerin gwaje-gwajen jini da ke auna matakan wasu sunadarai da enzymes hanta ke samarwa lokacin da yake da lafiya da kuma lokacin da ya lalace
- cikakken lissafin jini (CBC), don ganin ko kuna da wata shaidar cutar anemia
- nazarin hoto, wanda zai iya haɗawa da ƙananan ciki (ta amfani da igiyar ruwa mai saurin-mita don samar da hotunan gabobinku na ciki) ko CT scans
- biopsies na hanta, wanda ya haɗa da cire ƙananan samfuran ƙwayoyin hanta don gwaji da kuma nazarin microscopic
An gano tsananin cutar jaundice a jarirai sabbin haihuwa tare da gwajin jini. Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin jini ta hanyar buga yatsan yatsan jariri. Likitan likitan ku zai ba da shawarar magani idan sakamakon ya nuna matsakaiciyar cutar jaundice.
Yin maganin jaundice
Bugu da ƙari, jaundice kanta ba cuta ba ce amma alama ce ta yawancin cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Nau'in maganin da mai ba da lafiyarku ya ba da shawarar jaundice ya dogara da dalilinsa. Mai ba da lafiyar ku zai kula da dalilin cutar jaundice, ba alamar ta kanta ba. Da zarar an fara jiyya, fata mai launin rawaya zata iya komawa yadda take.
A cewar Gidauniyar Hanta ta Amurka, yawancin larurar cizon sauro a cikin jarirai ana warware su tsakanin mako ɗaya zuwa biyu.
Yawancin lokaci ana kula da jaundice mai mahimmanci tare da maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a asibiti ko cikin gida don taimakawa cire bilirubin mai yawa.
Hasken raƙuman ruwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fototherapy suna ɗauke da fata da jinin jaririn. Hasken yana taimakawa jikin jaririn ku canza bilirubin zuwa kayan sharar da za'a cire. Yawan motsa hanji akai-akai tare da kujerun kore suna tasiri na yau da kullun na wannan farfadowa. Wannan shine kawai bilirubin da yake fita daga jiki. Phototherapy na iya haɗawa da amfani da fitilar mai haske, wanda yake kwaikwayon hasken rana na halitta kuma ana sanya shi a kan fatar jaririn.
An magance mummunan yanayin cutar jaundice tare da ƙarin jini don cire bilirubin.
Outlook na jaundice
Jaundice yawanci yakan warware idan anyi maganin asalin matsalar. Outlook ya dogara da yanayin yanayin ku gaba ɗaya. Duba likitanka nan da nan kamar jaundice na iya zama alama ce ta rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Al'amura masu sauki na cutar jaundice a cikin jarirai sabbin haihuwa sukan tafi da kansu ba tare da magani ba kuma ba sa haifar da wata matsala ta hanta.