Ketones a cikin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene ketones a gwajin jini?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar ketones a cikin gwajin jini?
• Menene ke faruwa yayin ketones a cikin gwajin jini?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da ketones a cikin gwajin jini?
• Bayani

Menene ketones a gwajin jini?

Kwayoyin cuta a cikin gwajin jini yana auna matakin ketones a cikin jinin ku. Ketones abubuwa ne da jikinku yake yi idan ƙwayoyinku ba su sami isasshen glucose (ƙwayar jini). Glucose shine babban tushen makamashin ku.

Ketones na iya bayyana cikin jini ko fitsari. Babban matakan ketone na iya nuna ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (DKA), rikitarwa na ciwon sukari wanda zai iya haifar da suma ko ma mutuwa. Kitson cikin gwajin jini na iya faɗakar da ku don samun magani kafin gaggawa ta gaggawa ta faru.

Sauran sunaye: Jikin jikin (jini), sinadarin ketones, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetate

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da ketones a cikin gwajin jini mafi yawa don bincika ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (DKA) a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari. DKA na iya shafar kowa da ciwon sukari, amma an fi samun shi ga mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na 1. Idan kana da ciwon suga irin na 1, jikinka baya yin wani insulin, sinadarin homon da ke sarrafa yawan glucose a cikin jininka. Mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari na 2 na iya yin insulin, amma jikinsu ba ya amfani da shi da kyau.

Me yasa nake buƙatar ketones a cikin gwajin jini?

Kuna iya buƙatar ketones a cikin gwajin jini idan kuna da ciwon sukari da alamun DKA. Kwayar cutar DKA sun hada da:

• Thirstishirwa mai yawa
• Yawan fitsari
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Fata ko fatar fata
• Rashin numfashi
• Smellaunar Frua Fruan itace akan numfashi
• Gajiya
• Rikicewa

Menene ke faruwa yayin ketones a cikin gwajin jini?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kit ɗin gida don gwada ketones cikin jini. Duk da yake umarni na iya banbanta, kayan aikinku zasu hada da wasu nau'ikan na'urori domin kuyi yatsa. Za ku yi amfani da wannan don tara ɗigon jini don gwaji. Karanta umarnin kit ɗin a hankali, kuma kayi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya don tabbatar ka tattara kuma ka gwada jininka daidai.

Mai kula da lafiyar ku na iya yin odar ketones a cikin gwajin fitsari baya ga ko maimakon ketones a cikin gwajin jini don bincika ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari. Shi ko ita na iya son bincika matakan A1c da matakan glucose na jini don taimakawa lura da ciwon sukarin ku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don ketones a cikin gwajin jini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon gwajin al'ada ba shi da kyau. Wannan yana nufin ba a sami ketones a cikin jininka ba. Idan aka sami matakan ketone na jini, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar ketoacidosis na ciwon sukari (DKA). Idan kana da DKA, mai kula da lafiyar ka zai bayar ko bada shawarar magani, wanda ka iya zuwa asibiti.

Sauran sharuɗɗan na iya haifar muku da gwajin tabbatacce ga ƙwayoyin jini. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Rikicin cin abinci, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, da sauran yanayi inda jiki baya ɗaukar isasshen adadin kuzari
• Ciki. Wasu lokuta mata masu juna biyu zasu bunkasa ketones na jini. Idan aka samu manya-manya, yana iya nufin ciwon suga na ciki, wani nau'in ciwon suga da ke shafar mata masu ciki kawai.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da ketones a cikin gwajin jini?

Wasu mutane suna amfani da kayan gida don gwada ketones idan suna kan abincin ketogenic ko "keto". Abincin abinci na keto wani nau'in tsari ne na rashi-nauyi wanda ke haifar da lafiyayyen jiki don yin kitson. Tabbatar da yin magana da mai kula da lafiyar ku kafin cin abincin keto.

Bayani

1. Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka [Intanet]. Arlington (VA): Diungiyar Ciwon Suga ta Amurka; c1995–2018. DKA (Ketoacidosis) & Ketones; [sabunta 2015 Mar 18; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/ketoacidosis-dka.html?referrer
2. Joslin Cibiyar Ciwon Suga [Intanet]. Boston: Cibiyar Ciwon Suga ta Joslin; c2018. Gwajin Ketone; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.joslin.org/patient-care/diabetes-education/diabetes-learning-center/ketone-testing-0
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2018. Ketron Jini; [sabunta 2018 Jan 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-ketones
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Coma na Ciwon sukari: Bayani; 2015 Mayu 22 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-coma/symptoms-causes/syc-20371475
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
6. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Ciwon Suga ?; 2016 Nuwamba [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ciwon sukari Mellitus (DM) a cikin Yara da Matasa; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/hormonal-disorders-in-children/diabetes-mellitus-dm-in-children-and-adolescents
8. Paoli A. Ketogenic Diet don Kiba: Aboki ko Maƙiyi? Int J Environ Res na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a [Intanet]. 2014 Feb 19 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Feb 22]; 11 (2): 2092-2107. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3945587
9. Scribd [Intanet]. Rubuta; c2018. Ketosis: Menene ketosis ?; [sabunta 2017 Mar 21; da aka ambata 2018 Feb 22]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.scribd.com/document/368713988/Ketogenic-Diet
10. Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta UCSF [Intanet]. San Francisco (CA): Takaddun shaida na Jami'ar California; c2002–2018. Gwaje-gwajen Likita: Magungunan Jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jan 1]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/003498
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Kwayoyin Ketone (Jini); [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ketone_bodies_serum
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Gwajin Glucose na Gida Gida: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/home-blood-glucose-test/hw226531.html#hw226576
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Ketones: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ketones/hw7738#hw7758
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Ketones: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mar 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ketones/hw7738#hw7806
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2018. Ketones: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 13; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jan 9]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/ketones/hw7738.html

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.