Gwajin Lactic Acid

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin lactic acid?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin lactic acid?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin lactic acid?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin lactic?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin lactic acid?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin lactic acid, wanda kuma aka sani da lactate, a cikin jininka. Lactic acid wani sinadari ne wanda tsokar nama da kuma jajayen jini keyi, wanda yake daukar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa wasu sassan jikinka. A yadda aka saba, matakin lactic acid a cikin jini ya yi ƙasa. Matakan lactic acid suna tashi lokacin da matakan oxygen suka ragu. Levelsananan matakan oxygen na iya haifar da:

• Motsa jiki mai nauyi
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Mai tsanani kamuwa da cuta
• Shock, yanayin haɗari wanda ke iyakance jini zuwa gaɓoɓinku da ƙwayoyinku

Idan matakan lactic acid suka yi yawa, zai iya haifar da yanayin barazanar rai da aka sani da lactic acidosis. Gwajin gwajin lactic acid na iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar lactic acidosis kafin ta haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin lactate, acid lactic: plasma

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin lactic acid mafi yawa don tantance lactic acidosis. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don:

• Taimaka don gano idan isasshen iskar oxygen yana isa ga kyallen takarda
• Taimaka wajan gano cutar sepsis, halin barazanar rai ga kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta

Idan ana zargin meningitis, ana iya amfani da gwajin don taimakawa gano ko kwayoyin cuta ne ko kuma kwayar cuta. Cutar sankarau cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da ƙwaƙwalwa da lakar gwal. Ana amfani da gwaji don lactate a cikin ruwa mai yaduwar jini tare da gwajin jini na lactic acid don gano nau'in kamuwa da cuta.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin lactic acid?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin lactic acid idan kuna da alamun cutar lactic acidosis. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Gumi
• Rashin numfashi
• Ciwon ciki

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamun sepsis ko sankarau. Kwayar cututtukan sepsis sun hada da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Saurin bugun zuciya
• Saurin numfashi
• Rikicewa

Kwayar cututtukan sankarau sun hada da:

• Tsananin ciwon kai
• Zazzaɓi
• Wuya wuya
• Sensitivity zuwa haske

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin lactic acid?

Kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiya ko jijiya. Don ɗaukar samfuri daga jijiya, ƙwararren mai kula da lafiya zai saka ƙaramin allura a hannunka. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar. Tabbatar cewa baka daɗa ƙwanƙwasa yayin gwajin, saboda wannan na iya ɗaga matakan lactic acid na ɗan lokaci.

Jini daga jijiya yana da oxygen fiye da jini daga jijiya, don haka mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawarar irin wannan gwajin jini. Ana ɗaukar samfurin yawanci daga jijiyoyin cikin wuyan hannu. Yayin aikin, mai baka zai saka allura tare da sirinji a cikin jijiyar. Kuna iya jin zafi mai zafi yayin da allurar ta shiga cikin jijiya. Da zarar sirinji ya cika da jini, mai ba da sabis naka zai sanya bandeji akan wurin hujin. Bayan aikin, ku ko mai ba da sabis na buƙatar buƙatar matsi mai ƙarfi a kan shafin na mintuna 5-10, ko ma fiye da haka idan kuna shan magani mai rage jini.

Idan ana tsammanin meningitis, mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya yin odan gwaji da ake kira bugun kashin baya ko hujin lumbar don samun samfurin ruwan shayinku.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya gaya maka kada ka motsa jiki na tsawan awoyi kafin gwajin. Motsa jiki na iya haifar da ƙaruwar ɗan lokaci na matakan lactic acid.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Gwajin jini daga jijiya ya fi zafi fiye da gwajin jini daga jijiya, amma wannan ciwon yawanci yakan tafi da sauri. Wataƙila ka sami zub da jini, rauni, ko ciwo a inda aka sanya allurar. Kodayake matsaloli ba su da yawa, ya kamata ka guji ɗaga abubuwa masu nauyi na awoyi 24 bayan gwajin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Babban matakin lactic acid yana nufin wataƙila kuna da lactic acidosis. Akwai nau'ikan lactic acidosis iri biyu: iri A kuma ku rubuta B. Dalilin cutar ku ta lactic acid ya dogara da irin nau'in da kuke da shi.

Nau'in A shine mafi yawan nau'in cuta. Yanayin da ke haifar da nau'in A lactic acidosis sun haɗa da:

• Sepsis
• Shock
• Ajiyar zuciya
• Cutar huhu
• Anemia

Nau'in B lactic acidosis na iya faruwa ta ɗayan yanayi masu zuwa:

• Ciwon Hanta
• Ciwon sankarar jini
• Ciwon koda
• Motsa jiki mai nauyi

Idan kun sami kashin baya don bincika kamuwa da cutar sankarau, sakamakonku na iya nuna:

• Babban matakan lactic acid. Wannan yana nufin kuna da cutar sankarau ta kwayan cuta.
• Al'ada ko ƙananan matakan lactic acid. Wannan yana nufin kuna da nau'in kwayar cutar.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin lactic?

Wasu magunguna suna sanya jiki yin lactic acid mai yawa. Wadannan sun hada da wasu magunguna na cutar kanjamau da kuma magani na ciwon sukari na 2 da ake kira metformin. Idan kuna shan ɗayan waɗannan magungunan, kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin haɗari ga lactic acidosis. Yi magana da mai ba da lafiyar ka idan ka damu da kowane irin magani da kake sha.

Bayani

1. AIDSinfo [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; HIV da Lactic Acidosis; [sabunta 2019 Aug 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/22/68/hiv-and-lactic-acidosis
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Laya; [sabunta 2018 Dec 19; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Cutar sankarau da cutar sankarau; [sabunta 2018 Feb 2; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/meningitis-and-encephalitis
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Sepsis; [sabunta 2017 Sep 7; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/sepsis
5. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Shock; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 27; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/shock
6. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Lactic acidosis: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Aug 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/lactic-acidosis
7. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Gas na jini: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Aug 8; da aka ambata 2020 Aug 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/blood-gases
8. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin Lactic acid: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Aug 14; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/lactic-acid-test
9. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gas din Jinin Jini: Yadda Ya Ji; [sabunta 2018 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gas/hw2343.html#hw2395
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gazarin Jini: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2018 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gas/hw2343.html#hw2384
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Jijiyoyin Jini: Hadarin; [sabunta 2018 Sep 5; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gas/hw2343.html#hw2397
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Lactic Acid: Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lactic-acid/hw7871.html#hw7899
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Lactic Acid: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lactic-acid/hw7871.html#hw7874
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Lactic Acid: Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2018 Jun 25; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 14]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lactic-acid/hw7871.html#hw7880

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.