Laparoscopy

Wadatacce

• Menene laparoscopy?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar laparoscopy?
• Menene ya faru yayin laparoscopy?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Bayani

Menene laparoscopy?

A laparoscopy wani nau'in tiyata ne wanda ke bincika matsaloli a ciki ko tsarin haihuwar mace. Yin tiyata a cikin laparoscopic yana amfani da wani bututun bakin ciki da ake kira laparoscope. Ana saka shi a cikin ciki ta wani karamin yanki. Yanda aka yiwa rauni wani yanki ne da aka yanke ta cikin fatar yayin aikin. Bututun yana da kyamara a haɗe da shi. Kamarar tana aika hotuna zuwa mai saka idanu na bidiyo. Wannan yana bawa likitan likita damar duba cikin jiki ba tare da babban rauni ga mai haƙuri ba.

Laparoscopy an san shi azaman ƙananan tiyata. Yana ba da izinin gajarta a asibiti, murmurewa cikin sauri, ƙarancin ciwo, da ƙananan tabo fiye da tiyatar gargajiya (buɗe).

Sauran sunaye: laparoscopy na bincike, tiyata laparoscopic

Me ake amfani da shi?

Don mutanen da ke da alamun ciki, ana iya amfani da tiyata ta laparoscopic don tantancewa:

• Tumburai da sauran ci gaban
• Toshewa
• Zubar da jini ba da bayani ba
• Cututtuka

Ga mata, ana iya amfani dashi don tantancewa da / ko magance:

• Fibroid, ci gaban da ke samuwa a ciki ko wajen mahaifar. Yawancin fibroids ba su da matsala.
• Ovarian cysts, Jaka masu cike da ruwa wanda ke fitowa a ciki ko saman farfajiyar kwai.
• Ciwon mara, yanayin da nama wanda yake daidaita layin mahaifar ya girma a waje da shi.
• Ciwon mara, yanayin da gabobin haihuwa ke shiga cikin ko cikin farji.

Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don:

• Cire ciki mai ciki, ciki wanda ke tsiro a wajen mahaifa. Kwan kwan da ya hadu ba zai iya tsira daga cikin ciki na al'aura ba. Zai iya zama barazanar rai ga mace mai ciki.
• Yi aikin cire mahaifa, cirewar mahaifa. Ana iya yin aikin cire mahaifa don magance kansar, zubar jini mara kyau, ko wasu rikice-rikice.
• Yi aikin tubal, hanyar da ake amfani da ita don hana daukar ciki ta hanyar toshe mata bututun mahaifa.
• Bi da rashin haƙuri, kwararar fitsari ba zato ba tsammani.

A wasu lokuta ana amfani da tiyatar lokacin da gwajin jiki da / ko gwajin hoto, kamar su x-ray ko ultrasounds, ba su da isasshen bayani don yin bincike.

Me yasa nake buƙatar laparoscopy?

Kuna iya buƙatar laparoscopy idan kun:

• Yi ciwo mai tsanani da / ko na ci gaba a cikin ciki ko ƙashin ƙugu
• Ji dunƙulen cikin
• Yi ciwon daji na ciki. Yin aikin tiyata na iya cire wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa.
• Shin macece mai nauyin jinin al'ada
• Shin mace ce da take son tsarin sihiri na hana haihuwa
• Shin mace tana da matsala wajen samun ciki. Ana iya amfani da laparoscopy don bincika abubuwan toshewa a cikin bututun mahaifa da sauran yanayin da zasu iya shafar haihuwa.

Menene ya faru yayin laparoscopy?

Yin aikin tiyata na Laparoscopic yawanci ana yin shi a asibiti ko asibitin marasa lafiya. Yawanci ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Zaki cire kayanki ki saka rigar asibiti.
• Zaku shimfida akan teburin aiki.
• Yawancin laparoscopies ana yin su yayin da kuke cikin maganin sa rigakafin gaba ɗaya. Janar maganin sa barci magani ne da ke sa ku suma. Yana tabbatar da cewa ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Za a ba ku maganin ta layin intanet (IV) ko kuma shaƙar iskar gas daga abin rufe fuska. Wani kwararren likita wanda ake kira anesthesiologist zai baku wannan magani
• Idan ba a ba ku maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya ba, za a yi muku allurar magani a cikin ku don ta dame yankin ta yadda ba za ku ji zafi ba.
• Da zarar kun kasance a sume ko kuma cikinku ya dushe, likitanku zai yi ɗan ƙaramin rauni a ƙasan maɓallin ciki, ko kusa da wannan yankin.
• Za a saka laparoscope, wani bututu na bakin ciki tare da kyamara a haɗe, ta hanyar ragi.
• Za a iya ƙara ƙananan ƙananan idan ana buƙatar bincike ko wasu kayan aikin tiyata. Bincike kayan aiki ne na tiyata da ake amfani dasu don bincika sassan ciki na jiki.
• Yayin aikin, za a saka wani nau'in gas a cikin cikin ku. Wannan yana faɗaɗa yankin, yana sauƙaƙa wa likita don ganin cikin jikinku.
• Dikita zai motsa laparoscope a kusa da yankin. Shi ko ita za su kalli hotunan ciki da na gabobi a kan allon kwamfuta.
• Bayan an gama aikin, za a cire kayan aikin tiyata da mafi yawan gas din. Smallananan abubuwan da aka zana za a rufe su.
• Za a koma da ku zuwa dakin da ake murmurewa.
• Kuna iya jin bacci da / ko tashin hankali na hoursan awanni bayan laparoscopy.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Idan za a sami maganin sa rigakafin cutar gabaɗaya, za a iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na tsawon awanni shida ko sama da haka kafin a yi muku tiyata. Kila ba za ku iya shan ruwa ba a wannan lokacin. Tambayi mai ba ku kiwon lafiya game da takamaiman umarnin. Har ila yau, idan kuna samun maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya, tabbatar da shirya wani don ya kai ku gida. Kuna iya zama mai rikitarwa da rikicewa bayan kun farka daga aikin.

Kari kan haka, ya kamata ka sa tufafi mara kyau. Cikinka na iya jin ɗan ciwo kaɗan bayan tiyatar.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Mutane da yawa suna da ƙananan ciwon ciki ko rashin jin daɗi daga baya. Matsaloli masu tsanani ba su da yawa. Amma za su iya haɗawa da zub da jini a wurin da aka yiwa ragi da kamuwa da cuta.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakonku na iya haɗawa da bincikowa da / ko magance ɗayan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• Ciwon mara
• Fibroid
• Ovarian cysts
• Ciki mai ciki

A wasu lokuta, mai ba da sabis naka na iya cire wani abu don gwada kansar.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Bayani

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2. ASCRS: Americanungiyar Baƙin Amurka da Surwararrun Likitocin Fata [Intanet]. Oakbrook Terrace (IL): Societyungiyar Baƙin Amurka da Surwararrun Likitoci; Yin aikin tiyata na Laparoscopic: Menene shi ?; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/laparoscopic-surgery-what-it
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6. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2018. Mata Pelvic Laparoscopy: Risks / Amfanin; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy/risks--benefits
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10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2018. Tiyata mai cin zali mara nauyi: Game da; 2017 Dec 30 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Nuwamba 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/minimally-invasive-surgery/about/pac-20384771
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.