Bambancin Jini

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jini daban?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini daban?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini daban?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin bambancin jini?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jini daban?

Jarabawar banbanci ta jini tana auna adadin kowane irin ƙwayar farin jini (WBC) da kuke da shi a jikinku.Farin jini (leukocytes) wani bangare ne na garkuwar jikinka, cibiyar sadarwar sel, kyallen takarda, da gabobin da ke aiki tare don kare ka daga kamuwa da cuta. Akwai nau'ikan farin jinin jini guda biyar:

• Neutrophils sune mafi yawan nau'in farin jini. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna tafiya zuwa wurin kamuwa da cuta kuma suna sakin abubuwan da ake kira enzymes don yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta masu mamayewa.
• Lymphocytes. Akwai manyan nau'ikan lymphocytes guda biyu: ƙwayoyin B da ƙwayoyin T. Kwayoyin B suna yaki mamayewa ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma gubobi. Kwayoyin T suna niyya da lalata jiki mallaka kwayoyin halitta wadanda kwayoyin cutar kanjamau ko kwayoyin cutar kansa suka harba.
• Monocytes cire kayan ƙetare, cire mushen ƙwayoyin, da haɓaka haɓakar garkuwar jiki.
• Eosinophils yaki kamuwa da cuta, kumburi, da halayen rashin lafiyan. Suna kuma kare jiki daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Basophils saki enzymes don taimakawa sarrafa halayen rashin lafiyan da kuma ciwon asma.

Koyaya, sakamakon gwajin ku na iya samun sama da lambobi biyar. Misali, dakin gwaje-gwaje na iya lissafa sakamakon a matsayin kirgawa da kuma kashi-kashi.

Sauran sunaye don gwajin bambancin jini: Cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) tare da banbanci, Bambanci, Whiteidayar bambancin ƙwanƙolin ƙaran jini, Leukocyte ƙidaya daban

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da gwajin banbancin jini don tantance yanayin kiwon lafiya da dama. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da cututtuka, cututtukan autoimmune, anemia, cututtukan kumburi, da cutar sankarar bargo da sauran nau'o'in cutar kansa. Jarabawa ce ta gama gari wacce ake yawan amfani dashi azaman wani ɓangare na gwaji na zahiri.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin jini daban?

Ana amfani da gwajin bambancin jini don dalilai da yawa. Likitanka na iya umurtar gwajin zuwa:

• Kula da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya ko a matsayin ɓangare na binciken yau da kullun
• Gano yanayin rashin lafiya. Idan kuna jin gajiyar da ba ta dace ba ko rauni, ko kuma kuna da rauni ko wasu alamomin, wannan gwajin na iya taimakawa wajen gano dalilin.
• Kula da cutar jini da ta kasance ko yanayin da ke da alaƙa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jini daban?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jininka ta hanyar amfani da karamin allura domin debo jini daga jijiya a hannunka. An haɗa allurar a cikin bututun gwaji, wanda zai adana samfurinku. Lokacin da bututun ya cika, za'a cire allurar daga hannunka. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin bambancin jini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a inda aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun yawanci yawanci suna tafiya da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Akwai dalilai da yawa sakamakon gwajin gwajinku na jini na iya zama a waje da yanayin al'ada. Whiteidaya yawan ƙwanƙolin ƙwanjin jini na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta, rikicewar rigakafi, ko halin rashin lafiyan. Countananan ƙidaya na iya haifar da matsalolin ɓarkewar ƙashi, halayen magani, ko ciwon daji. Amma sakamako mara kyau ba koyaushe ke nuna halin da ke buƙatar magani na likita ba. Dalilai kamar motsa jiki, cin abinci, matakin shan giya, magunguna, har ma da hailar mace na iya shafar sakamakon. Idan sakamakon bai zama kamar na al'ada ba, ana iya yin odan takamaiman gwaje-gwaje don taimakawa gano dalilin. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin bambancin jini?

Amfani da wasu magungunan na iya kara yawan kwayar jinin ku, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau a gwajin bambancin jininka.

Bayani

1. Busti A. Matsakaicin inara Farin Farin Jinin (WBC) yana ƙidaya tare da Glucocorticoids (misali, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, da Prednisone). Shawarwarin Magungunan Shaida [Intanet]. 2015 Oktoba [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]. Akwai daga: http://www.ebmconsult.com/articles/glucocorticoid-wbc-increase-steroids
2. Mayo Clinic [Intanet] .Mayo Foundation don Ilimin Kiwan lafiya da Bincike; c1998-2017.Cikakken Bloodidayar Jini (CBC): Sakamako; 2016 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 6]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/results/rsc-20257186
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2017. Cikakken Countidaya Jini (CBC): Me yasa aka yi shi; 2016 Oct 18 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/complete-blood-count/details/why-its-done/icc-20257174
4. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary na Maganar Cancer Sharuddan: basophil; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46517
5. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary na Ka'idodin Ciwon Cancer: eosinophil; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=Eosinophil
6. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: tsarin rigakafi; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/immune-system
7. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms: lymphocyte [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=lymphocyte
8. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: monocyte [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46282
9. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Terms of Cancer Terms: neutrophil [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46270
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Me Gwajin Jini Ya Nuna? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da Za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin jini; [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Jagoran ku ga Anemia; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2017 Jan 25]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/public/blood/anemia-yg.pdf
15. Walker H, Hall D, Hurst J. Hanyar Clinical Tarihi, Jiki, da Nazarin Laboratory. [Intanet]. 3rd Ed Atlanta GA): Makarantar Medicine ta Jami'ar Emory; c1990. Babi na 153, Blumenreich MS. Farin Jinin Jini da Kirki daban-daban. [Wanda aka ambata 2017 Jan 25]; [game da allo 1]. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK261/#A4533

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.