Mawallafi: Sara Rhodes
Ranar Halitta: 17 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Abin da ake nufi da haɗa "X" a cikin Kalmomi kamar Womxn, Folx, da Latinx - Rayuwa
Abin da ake nufi da haɗa "X" a cikin Kalmomi kamar Womxn, Folx, da Latinx - Rayuwa

Wadatacce

Lokacin da kuke waje da abubuwan da aka sani na ɗan adam, farar fata, da mai son jinsi, ra'ayin bayyana ainihin ku na iya zama kamar baƙon abu. Wannan saboda ana ganin waɗannan shaidu a matsayin tsoho; duk wanda ke wajen wadancan abubuwan ana ganinsa a matsayin "wani." A matsayina na wanda ke wajen wannan daula, na ɗauki kusan shekaru ashirin kafin in fahimci ainihi na - kuma za ta ci gaba da haɓakawa.

Na girma, na san ni ba Baƙar fata ba ne kuma ba fari ba; Ni ba “Spanish” ba ne kamar yadda mahaifiyata ta kira mu, a matsayin mutanen Puerto Rican da zuriyar Cuba. Ban kasance madaidaiciya ba, kuma an ƙalubalanci liwadi da ni a matsayin matashi. Amma da zarar na gano kalmar Afro-Latina, duniya ta zama kamar ta daidaita kuma ta zama mai ma'ana a gare ni.

Ina da sauƙi cikin wannan girmamawa. Irin wannan ba haka bane ga kowa. Ana amfani da harshe azaman kayan aiki don sadarwa da ayyana; yana taimaka muku gano ko wanene ku, kuma yana ba ku hangen nesa kan duniyar da ke kewaye da ku. Duk da yake alamomin na iya zama ɗan keɓancewa, lokacin da a ƙarshe ka sami lakabin da ka gane da shi, zai iya taimaka maka nemo al'ummarka, ƙara fahimtar zama, da kuma jin ƙarfin gwiwa, Della V. Mosley, Ph.D., mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin halin dan Adam a Jami'ar Florida a baya ta fada Siffa. A gare ni, lokacin da na gano lakabin da ya dace, na ji an gani. Na sami wuri na duniya mafi girma.


Wannan neman haɗin kai na kasancewa da haɗa kai - don kanmu da sauran mutane - shine dalilin da yasa harshe ya balaga. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa muke da "x".

Muhawara kan "x" cikin sharuddan kamar "Latinx," "folx," da "womxn" suna da yawa, kuma suna iya barin ku da tambayoyi da yawa: "Shin" x "da gaske ya ƙunshi? Ta yaya kuke furta wadannan kalmomi? Me yasa har ma a can? Dukanmu dole ne mu fara amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan?" Yi dogon numfashi. Bari muyi magana akai.

Me yasa Amfani da X

Don sanya shi a sauƙaƙe, "ciki har da harafin 'x' a cikin rubutun waɗannan kalmomi na al'ada yana nufin nuna kwalayen ruwa na ainihi na jinsi da kuma nuna hada dukkan kungiyoyi, ciki har da mutane masu launin fata da masu launi," in ji Erika De La Cruz. , Mai watsa shiri na TV kuma marubucin Passionistas: Tukwici, Tatsuniyoyi da Tweetables daga Mata Masu Neman Mafarkinsu. Womxn, folx, da Latinx duk ana amfani da su ne don fahimtar gazawar harshe-binary (ma'ana, iyakance ga namiji ko mace).


Amma jinsi yanki ne kawai na wuyar warwarewa; mulkin mallaka kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Turawan mulkin mallaka na tarihi ya danne al'adun da suka bambanta. Yanzu, wasu mutane suna neman gyara yare (Ingilishi, da in ba haka ba) don magance wannan gaskiyar da kuma girmama waɗannan al'adun.

Gabaɗaya, bincike game da yadda ake amfani da "x" a cikin harshe ya nuna cewa gabaɗaya akwai dalilai guda biyar da ake amfani da su, in ji Norma Mendoza-Denton, Ph.D., ƙwararriyar ilimin harshe kuma farfesa a ilimin ɗan adam a UCLA.

  1. Don guje wa sanya jinsi a cikin kalma.
  2. Don wakiltar trans da jinsi marasa jituwa.
  3. A matsayin mai canzawa (kamar a algebra), don haka yana aiki azaman lokacin cikawa ga kowane mutum. Misali, a amfani da "xe" ko "xem" a cikin neopronouns, rukunin sabbin karin magana da za a iya amfani da su ga kowa, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba.
  4. Ga yawancin al'ummomin da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka - ko Latinx, Baƙi, ko wasu ƙungiyoyin 'yan asalin - "x" kuma yana nufin duk abin da masu mulkin mallaka suka ƙwace musu. Misali, al'ummomin Mexico suna kiran kansu Chicano/Xicano/a/x sabanin "Meziko" saboda yana nuna alamun asali tare da asalin 'yan asalin ƙasa fiye da abin da masu mulkin mallaka na Spain suka sanya musu. Wannan ra'ayi ya shafi Baƙar fata Amirkawa kuma: Malcolm X ya canza sunansa daga "Little" (sunan mai bawan kakanninsa) zuwa "x" a 1952 don gane tarihin tashin hankalin baƙar fata da aka sanya a cikin sunan mahaifinsa, bisa ga Ƙungiyar Tarihin Hankali ta Amirka.
  5. Hakanan "x" yana shigowa cikin wasa musamman a cikin yarukan Indigenous waɗanda koyaushe suna da ko rasa jinsi na uku. Misali, al'umman Juchitan, Mexico, suna kwatowa kuma suna yin bikin muxe na jinsi na uku.

Duk waɗannan dalilai suna nufin sha'awar tserewa harshe na binary da mulkin mallaka. A cikin maido da harshe, yana da sauƙi a buɗe hanya don ƙarin tsarin.


Don haka Menene Latinx, Womxn, da Folx suke nufi?

Yayin da waɗannan kalmomin guda uku, musamman, ke ba da kulawa da yawa kuma ana amfani da su akai -akai, ba su ne kawai kalmomin da ke can ta amfani da "x" - kuma da yawa na iya haɓaka yayin da wannan ya zama al'ada.

Latinx

Mutanen Espanya da sauran harsunan Romance binary ne ta yanayi; misali, a cikin Mutanen Espanya, ana amfani da el/un/o na namiji a matsayin tsoho ga kowane jinsi, inda mace ella/una/a ke. kawai ana amfani da su wajen magance mata da mata. Yawancin adjectives sukan ƙare a -o ko -a don nuna jinsi na mutumin da suke magana.

Don haka, mutanen da suka gano a waje da binaryar jinsi na iya samun kansu cikin rikice -rikice ko ɓarna tare da kalmomin yau da kullun, kamar adjectives, a cikin waɗannan yarukan - ko, musamman, a cikin alamar Latino/a don bayyana mutumin asalin Latin Amurka ko zuriyarsa. Wasu yaruka kamar Jamusanci da Ingilishi suna da tsaka tsaki, saboda haka me yasa muka sami damar amfani da "su" a cikin Ingilishi azaman mafita don karin magana.

Womxn

To me yasa ake canza "a" a kalmar mace? Ana yawan amfani da kalmar "womxn" don cire "namiji" daga mace. Wannan ya kawar da tunanin cewa mata sun fito daga maza. Hakanan yana nanata niyya ta haɗa mata da mata marasa mata na maza da mata, tare da yarda cewa ba duka mata ke da farji ba kuma ba duk mutanen da ke da farji ba ne.

Kalmar womxn galibi ana amfani da ita don rushe zato na mulkin mallaka game da jinsi. Misali, al'ummomin Asali da na Afirka galibi ba sa yin hakan duba matsayin jinsi da jinsi kamar yadda al'ummomin Turai suke. Yawancin kabilun Afirka da na asali sun kasance matrilineal da/ko matrilocal, ma'ana tsari a kusa da rukunin iyali ya dogara ne akan zuriyar uwa sabanin na uba. An san mutane biyu masu ruhu (na dabam, jinsi na uku) a cikin kabilun Amurkawa na asali, kodayake kowace ƙabila na iya samun kalmominsu na asali ko ganewa don lokacin. Lokacin da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka kwace ƙasashen 'yan asalin ƙasar da ƙarfi kuma suka bautar da' yan Afirka, su ma sun danne da aikata manyan laifuffuka na al'adun rayuwa. Al'ummar uba, farar fata da muke rayuwa a cikinta a yau an dosa kan mutane da yawa, shi ya sa canza yaren da muke amfani da shi yanzu wani nau'i ne na sakewa.

Folx

Yayinda kalmar masu goyon baya ta riga ta kasance tsaka tsaki tsakanin jinsi, ana amfani da kalmar "folx" don nuna musamman haɗawa da jinsi-jinsi, transgender da agender. Duk da yake ainihin "mutane" ba sa keɓe kowa da gaske, ta amfani da "x" na iya sigina cewa kuna sane da mutanen da za su iya ganowa a wajen binary.

Ta yaya kuma Lokacin Ya Kamata Na Yi Amfani da Shi?

Ya danganta da halin da ake ciki. Don zama lafiya, yana da hikima a yi amfani da "x" lokacin da ake magana ga manyan al'ummomi don tabbatar da kun haɗakowa da kowa. Idan kun kasance a cikin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, na mata, ko na sarari (ko akan layi ko IRL), yana da kyau a yi amfani da kalmar "womxn" ko "folx" don nuna cewa kuna girmama sarari. "Haɗawa" harshenku, don yin magana, babbar hanya ce ta haɗa kai.

Idan kun bayyana a matsayin Latina ko mace, yakamata ku canza yadda kuke bayyana kanku? De La Cruz ya ce "Wannan tambaya ce ta gama gari kuma, a zahiri, damuwa ce ga waɗanda ke son asalinsu 'kamar yadda yake,'" in ji De La Cruz. "Na yi imani ya kamata mu gane cewa kowane mutum a cikin al'adunmu ya yi tafiya ta kansa don karɓar kansa."

Ma'ana, yana da kyau kashi 100 cikin 100 ka kasance mai gaskiya ga wanda kake, koda kuwa wannan lakabin ne a cikin binary. Misali, har yanzu ina daukar kaina a matsayin Afro-Latina saboda haka na gane. Koyaya, idan ina yiwa daukacin al'ummar Latinx magana, zan faɗi "Latinx" a maimakon haka.

Yaya kuke furta kalmomi da harafin "x"? Ana furta Womxn kamar “mace” ko “mata” dangane da mahallin; folx jam'i ne, ana kiransa kamar "masu goyon baya"; Ana kiran Latinx "La-teen-x" ko "Lah-tin-x," a cewar Medoza-Denton.

Wannan Shin Ta Yaya Zan Iya Zama Abokin Kyau?

Akwai abubuwa masu sauƙi da za ku iya yi don ku zama abokan ƙwarai, amma yin waɗannan abubuwan kawai ba zai sa ku zama abokai kai tsaye ba. Kasancewa ƙawance yana nufin yin ƙoƙari koyaushe don taimakawa motsi na kawar da wariya. (Mai dangantaka: LGBTQ+ Ƙamus na Jinsi da Jima'i Ma'anar Abokan Hulɗa Ya Kamata Su Sani)

Add your pronouns to your social media pages and your email signat-even if you not look as transgender or gender non-conforming. Wannan yana taimakawa daidaita daidaiton tambayar karin magana a cikin mu'amalar yau da kullun. Ƙara "su" a cikin ƙamus ɗinku don yin nuni ga mutanen da ba su tabbatar da karin maganarsu ba. (Ko, lokacin shakku, kawai tambayi mutane abin da suka fi so! amfani da "su" shine, bari in gabatar muku da Jagorar Salo na APA.

Kuma, in faɗi gaskiya, “madaidaicin” yare yaudara ce. Lokacin da ƙungiyoyin mutane daban-daban a wurare daban-daban duk suna magana da harshe daban, ta yaya za ku iya ganin juzu'in "daidai" ko "daidai"? Ƙarfafa wannan ra'ayin yana takurawa waɗanda ke zaune a waje da iyakar "Ingilishi da ya dace," kamar masu magana da Turancin Ingilishi na Ba'amurke (AAVE) ko madadin yare. Mendoza-Denton ya ce mafi kyau: "Harshe ya kasance koyaushe kuma koyaushe zai ci gaba da haɓakawa! Kada ku damu, Generation C, shekaru 30 zuwa gaba za su yi amfani da wasu sabbin kalmomin da ba a ƙirƙira su ba kuma za su busa zukatanmu! "

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