Layer na Fatar jikinku

Wadatacce

• Matakan fata guda uku
• Epidermis
• Dermis
• Subcutis
• Takeaway

Fatar jikinka ita ce mafi girman sashin jikinku. Yana bayar da shamaki tsakanin muhimman gabobin jikinka, tsokoki, kyallen takarda, da tsarin kwarangwal da kuma duniyar waje. Wannan shingen yana kiyaye ka daga kwayoyin cuta, canza yanayin zafi, da kuma bayyanar sinadarai.

Fatar ka ma tana jin dadi, tana sadarwa da kwakwalwarka abin da ke faruwa a kusa da kai. Fatar jikinka, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da tsarin jijiyoyin ka, shine ginshiƙi na farko don fahimtar taɓa ka.

Jikinka ba zai iya yin ayyukan da ke ba ka rai ba tare da kariyar fatar ka ba.

Matakan fata guda uku

Fata na da manyan layuka guda biyu, duka biyu suna da ma'ana. Asan matakan biyu akwai layin ƙananan kitse, wanda kuma yana kiyaye jikinku kuma yana taimaka muku daidaita yanayin yanayin waje. Wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya suna farawa ko wanzuwa kawai a cikin wasu yadudduka na fatar ka.

Ci gaba da karatu don ƙarin fahimta game da yadudduka na fata da rawar da suke takawa a cikin bincike daban-daban.

Epidermis

Epidermis shine saman rigar fata. Layi ne kawai wanda yake bayyane ga idanu. Fuskar epidermis ta yi kauri fiye da yadda kuke tsammani kuma tana da yan subber biyar.

Fitsarin jikinku yana zubar da matattun fata na fata koyaushe daga saman sama kuma yana maye gurbinsu da sabbin ƙwayoyin rai masu lafiya waɗanda suke girma a ƙananan matakan. Hakanan gida ne na pores dinka, wanda ke ba da damar mai da gumi su tsere.

Akwai yanayin da zai fara a cikin fatar epidermis na fata. Wadannan yanayi na iya faruwa ta hanyar rashin lafiyan jiki, fushin jiki, kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyin cuta, ko halayen autoimmune. Wasu daga cikinsu sune:

• seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff)
• atopic dermatitis (eczema)
• plaque psoriasis
• cututtukan raunin fata
• tafasa
• nevus (alamar haihuwa, tawadar ruwa, ko “tabo mai ruwan inabi”)
• kuraje
• melanoma (ciwon daji na fata)
• keratosis (ci gaban fata mara lahani)
• epidermoid mafitsara
• marurai na matsa lamba (kan gado)

Dermis

Yakin fata ya fi kaurin fata damuwa kuma ya ƙunshi dukkan gumi da ƙyallen mai, gashin gashi, kayan haɗin kai, jijiyoyin jiki, da jiragen ruwa na lymph. Yayinda epidermis ya lullube jikinka a cikin wani layin da ake iya gani, dermis shine layin fatar da ke taimakawa sosai ga aikin kare kwayoyin cuta da jikinka yake buƙata.

Tunda dermis yana dauke da collagen da elastin, shima yana taimakawa tallafawa tsarin fata wanda muke gani.

Anan ga wasu daga cikin yanayin da ke faruwa ko farawa a cikin cututtukan fata. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan na ƙarshe zasu iya yin tasiri ga epidermis ɗin ku:

• dermatofibroma (kumburin fata mara kyau a kafafu)
• sebaceous cysts (cysts da ke dauke da sebum, mai da jikinku ke samarwa)
• dermoid cysts (cysts da ke dauke da gashi ko hakora)
• cellulitis (kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta fata)
• rhytides (wrinkles)

Subcutis

Launin fata da ke ƙarƙashin ƙwayar fata wani lokacin ana kiransa mai subcutaneous fat, subcutis, ko hypodermis layer. Wannan shimfidar tana samarda rufi ajikinka, yana sanya maka dumi. Hakanan yana samar da matashi wanda ke aiki kamar abin birgewa wanda ke kewaye da gabobin ku masu mahimmanci.

Akwai yalwa da jijiyoyin jini da ke ƙunshe a cikin ƙuguwar jini. Wannan shine shimfidar da ke lika fatar jikinka zuwa tsokoki da kayan dake kasan sa. Wannan layin na iya zama mai kauri a wasu sassan jikinka fiye da na wasu kuma yana da nasaba da kwayoyin halitta.

Ba kamar kitsen visceral ba, wanda ke taruwa a jikinka sakamakon kumburi, cin abinci, motsa jiki, da sauran abubuwa, kitse mai subcutaneous koda yaushe yana karkashin fatarka kuma bai kamata ya dame ka ba.

Conditionaya daga cikin yanayin da ke faruwa a cikin wannan layin ana kiran sa panniculitis. Wannan yanayin yana tattare da kumburi a cikin ɓangaren kayan ƙanshi a ƙarƙashin fatarku. A cikin jariran da aka haifa, ana kiran wannan yanayin "ƙananan ƙwayoyin necrosis na sabon haihuwa."

Sarcoidosis, yanayin da ke haifar da kumburi ya zama a cikin fatar jikinku, yana kuma iya shafar hypodermis. Idan jikinka yana da matsala wajen daidaita yanayin zafin jikin ka, zai iya zama alama ce ta abin da ya faru na Raynaud kuma yana da alaƙa da ƙwayar mai mai ƙima.

Takeaway

Fatar jikinka ba kawai alamar iyaka tsakaninka da yanayinka ba ne. Yana ba da muhimmiyar aikin kiwon lafiya, yana kiyaye ku daga cuta da fallasawa.

Zaka iya kula da fatarka sosai ta hanyar shafa hasken rana duk tsawon shekara, zama mai ruwa, kuma ka tabbata cewa abincinka ya kunshi yalwar bitamin A, C, E, da K.

Idan kun lura da yawan rauni, raunukan da ke da matsala wajen warkewa, zub da jini, cysts mai raɗaɗi, ko fatar da ke zubar da sauƙi, ya kamata ku yi alƙawari tare da ƙwararrun masu kiwon lafiya.