Kwayar cutar sankarau ta Lymphoid: menene, manyan alamomi da yadda ake magance su

Wadatacce

• Menene manyan alamun
• M lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo
• Yadda ake ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Lymphoid leukemia wani nau'in cutar kansa ne wanda yake nuna canje-canje a cikin ɓarin ƙashi wanda ke haifar da yawan kwayaye na layin lymphocytic, galibi lymphocytes, wanda kuma ake kira farin ƙwayoyin jini, waɗanda suke aiki a cikin kare kwayar halitta. Ara koyo game da lymphocytes.

Wannan nau'in cutar sankarar bargo za a iya kara raba ta gida biyu:

• M lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo ko ALL, inda alamun cututtuka ke bayyana da sauri kuma suna faruwa sau da yawa a cikin yara. Kodayake yana ci gaba cikin sauri, wannan nau'in zai iya warkewa idan aka fara jiyya da wuri;
• Cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoid ko LLC, wanda ciwon kansa ke haɓaka sama da watanni ko shekaru kuma, sabili da haka, alamomin na iya bayyana a hankali, ana gano su lokacin da cutar ta riga ta kai matakin da ya fi ci gaba, wanda ke sa magani wahala. Ara koyo game da LLC.

Yawanci, cutar sankarar bargo ta fi yaduwa ga mutanen da suka kamu da silar da yawa, wadanda suka kamu da kwayar HTLV-1, wadanda ke shan sigari ko kuma wadanda ke da cuta irin su neurofibromatosis, Down syndrome ko Fanconi anemia.

Menene manyan alamun

Alamomin farko na cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoid na iya haɗawa da:

1. Gajiya mai yawa da rashin ƙarfi;
2. Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
3. Yawan yin jiri;
4. Zufar dare;
5. Wahalar numfashi da jin ƙarancin numfashi;
6. Zazzabi sama da 38ºC;
7. Cututtukan da ba sa ɓacewa ko maimaitawa sau da yawa, kamar su tonsillitis ko ciwon huhu;
8. Sauƙi na samun ɗigon launuka masu launin shuɗi akan fata;
9. Sauke jini cikin hanci ko danko.

Gabaɗaya, ya fi sauƙi don gano cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoid saboda alamun sun bayyana kusan a lokaci guda, yayin da a cikin alamomin alamun suka bayyana a keɓe kuma, sabili da haka, na iya zama alamar wata matsala, wanda ke jinkirta ganewar asali. Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta na cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoid, alamun cutar ma ba za su wanzu ba, ana gano su ne kawai saboda canje-canje a cikin kidayar jini.

Don haka, don yin ganewar asali da wuri-wuri, yana da mahimmanci a ga likita da zarar kowane alamun ya bayyana don yin odar gwajin jini da gano ko akwai wasu canje-canje da ya kamata a kimanta su.

M lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo

Babban cutar sankarar bargo, wanda aka fi sani da ALL, shine mafi yawan nau'in cutar kansa a lokacin ƙuruciya, duk da haka fiye da kashi 90% na yaran da aka bincikar su da ALL kuma suka karɓi maganin daidai sun sami cikakkiyar gafarar cutar.

Wannan nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo yana kasancewa ne da kasancewar karin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes a cikin jini da kuma saurin fara bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke ba da damar ganewar asali da magani, wanda yawanci ana yin shi da cutar sankara.

Yadda ake ganewar asali

Wani likitan oncologist ko hematologist ne yake yin binciken kwayar cutar ta lymphoid ta hanyar cututtukan da mai haƙuri ya gabatar da kuma sakamakon kidayar jini da kuma bambancin lissafin da ake yi a cikin jinin, wanda a ciki ake duba yawancin kwayoyin cutar ta lymphocytes kuma, a cikin wasu mutane, raguwa a har yanzu ana iya hango hankalin haemoglobin, erythrocytes ko rage platelet. Koyi yadda ake fassara ƙididdigar jini.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Likita ya nuna magani bisa ga irin cutar sankarar jini, kuma ana iya yin ta ta hanyar sankarar magani ko daskarewa da jijiya, misali. Gabaɗaya, a cikin yanayin cutar sankarar bargo, maganin ya fi tsananta da ƙarfi a farkon watanni, ana rage shi sama da shekaru 2.

Dangane da cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphoid, ana iya yin magani har tsawon rai, saboda ya danganta da ci gaban cutar, ƙila za a iya rage alamun.

Fahimci bambanci tsakanin irin wannan cutar sankarar bargo da cutar sankarar myeloid.