Ci gaban tayi

Koyi yadda ake ɗaukar cikinku da yadda jaririnku ke girma a cikin mahaifar uwa.

SATI TA HANYAR SAUYI

Gestation lokaci ne tsakanin ɗaukar ciki da haihuwa lokacin da jariri ya girma kuma ya girma a cikin mahaifar uwa. Saboda ba shi yiwuwa a san daidai lokacin da ɗaukar ciki ya auku, ana auna shekarun ciki tun daga ranar farko ta haihuwar mahaifiya ta ƙarshe zuwa kwanan wata. Ana auna shi cikin makonni.

Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokacin makonni 1 da 2 na ciki, mace ba ta yi ciki ba tukuna. Wannan shine lokacin da jikinta ke shirya wa jariri. Ciki na al'ada yana tsayawa ko'ina daga makon 37 zuwa 42.

Mako 1 zuwa 2

• Makon farko na ciki yana farawa da ranar farko ta jinin haila. Har yanzu ba ta yi ciki ba.
• A ƙarshen sati na biyu, ana sakin kwai daga ƙwai. Wannan shine lokacin da zaku iya samun ciki idan kuna da ma'amala mara kariya.

Makon 3

• Yayin saduwa, maniyyi ya shiga cikin farji bayan da namiji ya yi inzali. Maniyyi mafi karfi zaiyi tafiya ta cikin mahaifa (buɗewar mahaifar, ko mahaifa), zuwa cikin bututun mahaifa.
• Maniyyi guda daya da kwayayen mahaifa sun hadu a bututun mahaifa. Lokacin da maniyyi guda ya shiga kwai, daukar ciki na faruwa. Ana kiran maniyyi da kwai haɗin zygote.
• Zygote ya ƙunshi dukkan bayanan ƙwayoyin halitta (DNA) da ake buƙata don zama jariri. Rabin DNA yana fitowa daga kwan mahaifiya kuma rabin daga maniyyin mahaifinsa.
• Zaygote yana ɗaukar daysan kwanaki masu zuwa yana tafiya cikin bututun fallopian. A wannan lokacin, ya rabu don ƙirƙirar ƙwallon ƙwayoyin da ake kira blastocyst.
• Blastocyst ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar ƙwayoyin ciki tare da ƙwarjin waje.
• Innerungiyar ciki na ƙwayoyin zata zama amfrayo. Amfrayo shine abin da zai bunkasa cikin jaririn.
• Outerungiyar bayan ƙwayoyin halitta za su zama sifofi, waɗanda ake kira membranes, waɗanda ke ciyar da kuma kiyaye amfrayo.

Makon 4

• Da zarar blastocyst ya isa mahaifa, sai ya binne kansa a bangon mahaifa.
• A wannan lokacin a cikin lokacin jinin al’adar uwa, rufin mahaifa yana da kauri da jini kuma a shirye yake don tallafawa jariri.
• Blastocyst yana manne sosai da bangon mahaifa kuma yana samun abinci daga jinin uwa.

Makon 5

• Sati na 5 shine farkon "lokacin amfrayo." Wannan shine lokacin da duk manyan tsare-tsaren jariri suka bunkasa.
• Kwayoyin amfrayo suna ninkawa kuma suna fara ɗaukar takamaiman ayyuka. Wannan shi ake kira bambance-bambancen.
• Kwayoyin jini, kwayoyin koda, da kwayoyin jijiyoyi duk suna bunkasa.
• Amfrayo yana girma cikin sauri, kuma siffofin waje na jariri sun fara samuwa.
• Kwakwalwarka, kashin bayanta, da zuciya sun fara bunkasa.
• Gastroarfin ciki na jariri ya fara zama.
• A wannan lokacin ne a cikin farkon watanni uku cewa jariri yana cikin haɗarin lalacewa daga abubuwan da zasu haifar da lahani na haihuwa. Wannan ya hada da wasu magunguna, amfani da miyagun kwayoyi ba bisa ka'ida ba, yawan amfani da giya, cututtuka kamar su rubella, da sauran abubuwa.

Makonni 6 zuwa 7

• Hannu da kumburin kafa sun fara girma.
• Kwakwalwar kwakwalwarka ta zama ta fannoni 5 daban-daban. Wasu jijiyoyin jiki na bayyane.
• Idanuwa da kunnuwa sun fara zama.
• Nama yana girma wanda zai zama kashin bayan jaririn da sauran kasusuwa.
• Zuciyar Baby ta ci gaba da girma kuma yanzu tana bugawa a tsaka-tsalle na yau da kullun. Ana iya ganin wannan ta duban dan tayi.
• Jini yana kwararar jini ta cikin manyan jiragen ruwa.

Makon 8

• Hannun Baby da kafafu sun kara tsayi.
• Hannuwa da ƙafa sun fara kirkirar su kuma suna kama da ƙananan filafili.
• Kwakwalwar jaririn ku na cigaba da girma.
• Huhu sun fara zama.

Makon 9

• Nono da gashin gashi suna yin.
• Makamai suna girma kuma gwiwar hannu suna ci gaba.
• Ana iya ganin yatsun Yaran.
• Duk muhimman gabobin jarirai sun fara girma.

Makon 10

• Idon jaririnki ya kara bunkasa kuma ya fara rufewa.
• Kunnuwan waje suna fara daukar hoto.
• Abubuwan fuskokin Baby sun zama mafi bambanta.
• Hanjin hanji na juyawa.
• A ƙarshen mako na 10 na ciki, jaririnku ba amfrayo bane. Yanzu tayi ne, matakin ci gaba har zuwa haihuwa.

Makonni 11 zuwa 14

• Idon idanun jaririnku a rufe kuma ba zai sake buɗewa ba har zuwa mako na 28.
• Fuskar Baby tana da kyau.
• Gabobin jiki dogo ne kuma sirara.
• Farce ya bayyana a yatsun hannu da yatsun kafa.
• Al'aura sun bayyana.
• Hantar Bebi tana yin jan jini.
• Kan yana da girma ƙwarai - kusan rabin girman girman jariri.
• Littlean ƙaraminku zai iya yin dunƙulen hannu.
• Hakoran hakora suna bayyana ga haƙoran jariri.

Makonni 15 zuwa 18

• A wannan matakin, fatar jariri tana kusan bayyana.
• Kyakkyawan gashi da ake kira lanugo ya taso a kan jariri.
• Naman tsoka da kasusuwa suna ci gaba da bunkasa, kuma kasusuwa suna yin wuya.
• Baby ta fara motsi da mikewa.
• Hanta da pancreas suna samar da sirri.
• Littlean ƙaranku yanzu yana motsa motsi.

Makonni 19 zuwa 21

• Yarinyar ku na iya ji.
• Yarinyar tana aiki sosai kuma yana ci gaba da motsawa yana iyo a kusa da shi.
• Mahaifiyar na iya jin motsi a cikin ƙananan ciki. Ana kiran wannan saurin, lokacin da mama zata iya jin motsin jariri na farko.
• A ƙarshen wannan lokacin, jariri na iya haɗiye.

Makon 22

• Gashi Lanugo ya rufe dukkan jikin jariri.
• Meconium, motsin hanji na farko na jariri, anyi shi ne a cikin hanjin hanji.
• Gira da lashes sun bayyana.
• Yaron yana aiki sosai tare da haɓaka haɓakar tsoka.
• Uwa tana jin motsin jariri.
• Ana iya jin bugun zuciyar Baby tare da stethoscope.
• Nails suna girma zuwa ƙarshen yatsun jariri.

Makonni 23 zuwa 25

• Kashin kashin baya fara yin sel na jini.
• Waysananan hanyoyin iska na huhun jariri suna tasowa.
• Yarinyar ku fara adana kitse.

Makon 26

• Girar ido da gashin ido suna da kyau.
• Duk sassan idanun jarirai sun bunkasa.
• Yarinyar ku na iya firgita saboda amo da babbar murya.
• Takun sawun kafa da zanan yatsan kafa.
• Jakar iska a cikin huhun jariri, amma huhu har yanzu ba a shirye suke su yi aiki a wajen mahaifar ba.

Makonni 27 zuwa 30

• Kwakwalwar jariri ta girma cikin sauri.
• An haɓaka tsarin juyayi sosai don sarrafa wasu ayyukan jiki.
• Idon idanun jaririnku na iya buɗewa kuma ya rufe.
• Tsarin numfashi, yayin da bai balaga ba, yana samar da kwazo. Wannan abu yana taimaka wa jakunkunan iska su cika da iska.

Makonni 31 zuwa 34

• Yaron ku yana girma da sauri kuma yana samun kiba mai yawa.
• Numfashin numfashi yana faruwa, amma huhun jariri bai cika girma ba.
• Kasusuwa na Baby sun bunkasa sosai, amma har yanzu suna da taushi.
• Jikin jaririnku zai fara adana baƙin ƙarfe, alli, da kuma phosphorus.

Makonni 35 zuwa 37

• Baby tayi kimanin fam 5 1/2 (kilogram 2.5).
• Yaronku yana ci gaba da samun nauyi, amma tabbas ba zai yi tsawo ba.
• Fatar ba ta daɗaɗa kamar yadda kitso yake ƙarƙashin fata.
• Baby tana da tabbatattun tsarin bacci.
• Karamin zuciyar ka da jijiyoyin jini sun cika.
• Tsoka da ƙashi suna ci gaba sosai.

Makon 38 zuwa 40

• Lanugo ya tafi banda na babba da kafaɗu.
• Yatsun hannu na iya tsawaita bayan yatsan hannu.
• Ananan ƙwayoyin nono sun kasance a kan jinsi biyu.
• Gashin kai yanzu yayi kauri kuma yayi kauri.
• A cikin sati na 40 na ciki, ya kasance makonni 38 tun lokacin da aka samu ciki, kuma ana iya haihuwar jaririn kowace rana yanzu.

Zygote; Blastocyst; Amfrayo; Tayi

• Ji tayi a makonni 3.5
• Ji tayi a makonni 7.5
• Ji tayi a makonni 8.5
• Ji tayi a sati 10
• Ji tayi a makonni 12
• Ji tayi a makonni 16
• 24-tayi tayi
• Ji tayi a makonni 26 zuwa 30
• Ji tayi a makonni 30 zuwa 32

Feigelman S, Finkelstein LH. Bincike game da ci gaban tayi. A cikin: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Littafin koyar da ilimin yara. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: babi na 20.

Ross MG, Ervin MG. Ci gaban tayi da ilimin lissafi. A cikin: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, eds. Obetetrics: Ciki da Ciki. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: babi na 2.