Leukogram: yadda za'a fahimci sakamakon gwajin

Wadatacce

• Mene ne farin jini

Farin jinin jini wani bangare ne na gwajin jini wanda ya kunshi kimanta fararen kwayoyin halittar jini, wanda ake kira kwayar farin jini, wadanda sune kwayoyin da ke da alhakin kare kwayoyin halitta. Wannan gwajin yana nuna yawan neutrophils, sanduna ko neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils da basophils da ke cikin jini.

Valuesara yawan darajar leukocyte, da aka sani da leukocytosis, na iya faruwa saboda cututtuka ko rikicewar jini kamar cutar sankarar bargo, misali. Akasin haka, wanda aka sani da leukopenia, ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar magani ko kuma maganin sankara. Dukansu leukopenia da leukocytosis dole ne likita ya bincika su don kafa mafi kyawun magani bisa ga dalilin. Ara koyo game da Leukocytes.

Mene ne farin jini

Ana buƙatar farin ƙwayoyin jini don tantance tsarin kariyar jiki kuma don haka a bincika kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta. Wannan gwajin yana daga cikin cikakken jinin jini kuma anyi shi ne bisa ga tarin jini a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Azumi ba lallai ba ne don yin gwajin, kawai lokacin da aka nema tare da sauran gwaje-gwaje, kamar su auna glucose da cholesterol, misali. Fahimci abin da ake yi da kuma yadda ake yin ƙidayar jini.

Kwayoyin tsaron kwayar halitta sune neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils da basophils, suna da alhakin ayyuka daban-daban a cikin jiki, kamar:

• Neutrophils: Su ne mafi yalwar ƙwayoyin jini a cikin tsarin kariya, kasancewar suna da alhakin yaƙar cututtuka, kuma suna iya zama alamun ƙwayoyin cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da ƙimar suka ƙaru. Sanduna ko sanduna ƙananan tsaka-tsalle ne kuma yawanci ana samun su cikin jini lokacin da akwai cututtuka a cikin mawuyacin lokaci. Neutrophils da aka keɓe sune ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma galibi ana samun su cikin jini;
• Lymphocytes: Lymphocytes suna da alhakin yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi da kuma samar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin da aka kara girma, suna iya nuna kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, HIV, cutar sankarar jini ko kin jinin wani abu da aka dasa, misali;
• Monocytes: Kwayoyin tsaro suna da alhakin lalata ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ana kiransu macrophages. Suna yin aiki da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da bambanci ba;
• Eosinophils: Shin kwayoyin kariya suna aiki idan akwai rashin lafiyan ko cututtukan cututtuka;
• Basophils: Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin kariya da ke aiki idan akwai ciwan kumburi na dogon lokaci ko rashin lafiyar da ke daɗewa kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, kusan kashi 1 cikin 100 aka samu.

Daga sakamakon ƙididdigar ƙwanyar farin jini da sauran gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, likita na iya daidaitawa da tarihin asibiti na mutum kuma ya kafa ganewar asali da magani, idan ya cancanta.