Menene Leukocytosis?

Wadatacce

• Ire-iren leukocytosis
• Kwayar cutar leukocytosis
• Dalilin cutar leukocytosis
• Leukocytosis a ciki
• Ta yaya ake gano cutar leukocytosis?
• Jiyya don leukocytosis
• Rigakafin cutar leukocytosis

Bayani

Leukocyte wani suna ne na farin jini (WBC). Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin jininku waɗanda ke taimaka wa jikinku yaƙar cututtuka da wasu cututtuka.

Lokacin da yawan fararen ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin jininku ya fi yadda yake, ana kiransa leukocytosis. Wannan yakan faru ne saboda ba ku da lafiya, amma wani lokacin alama ce kawai cewa jikinku yana cikin damuwa.

Ire-iren leukocytosis

Leukocytosis yana rarraba ta nau'in WBC wanda aka haɓaka. Nau'in biyar sune:

• Neutrophilia. Wannan karuwa ne a cikin WBCs da ake kira neutrophils. Su ne mafi yawan nau'ikan WBCs, suna da kashi 40 zuwa 60 na WBCs ɗin ku. Neutrophilia shine nau'in leukocytosis wanda ke faruwa sau da yawa.
• Ciwon Lymphocytosis. Kimanin kashi 20 zuwa 40 na WBCs ɗin ku lymphocytes ne. Yawan adadin waɗannan ƙwayoyin ana kiranta lymphocytosis. Wannan nau'in leukocytosis yana da yawa.
• Monocytosis. Wannan shine suna don adadi mai yawa na monocytes. Wannan nau'in kwayar tana yin kusan kashi 2 zuwa 8 na WBCs ɗinka. Monocytosis ba shi da kyau.
• Eosinophilia. Wannan yana nufin akwai adadi mai yawa wanda ake kira eosinophils a cikin jininka. Wadannan kwayoyin sunkai kusan 1 zuwa 4 na WBCs dinka. Eosinophilia shima nau'in leukocytosis ne wanda ba a sani ba.
• Basophilia Wannan babban matakin WBC ne da ake kira basophils. Babu yawancin waɗannan ƙwayoyin a cikin jininka - kawai kashi 0.1 zuwa 1 na WBCs naka. Basophilia ba safai ba.

Kowane nau'in leukocytosis yana da alaƙa da wasu 'yan yanayi:

• Neutrophilia yana haɗuwa da cututtuka da kumburi.
• Lymphocytosis yana haɗuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cutar sankarar bargo.
• Monocytosis yana haɗuwa da wasu cututtuka da ciwon daji.
• Eosinophilia yana da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan jiki da kuma parasites.
• Basophilia yana da alaƙa da cutar sankarar bargo.

Kwayar cutar leukocytosis

Leukocytosis kanta na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka. Idan yawan WNCs yana da yawa, yana sa jininka yayi kauri da bazai iya gudana daidai ba. Wannan gaggawa ta gaggawa ce wacce zata iya haifar da:

• bugun jini
• matsaloli tare da hangen nesa
• matsalolin numfashi
• zub da jini daga wuraren da mucosa ya rufe, kamar bakinka, ciki, da hanjinka

Wannan shi ake kira hyperviscosity syndrome. Yana faruwa tare da cutar sankarar bargo, amma ba safai ba.

Sauran cututtukan leukocytosis suna da alaƙa da yanayin da ke haifar da yawanku na WBCs, ko kuma wani lokacin saboda sakamakon takamaiman nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar jinin jini. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• zazzabi da ciwo ko wasu alamomi a wurin kamuwa da cuta
• zazzaɓi, saurin rauni, rage nauyi, da kuma gumi da dare da cutar sankarar bargo da sauran cututtukan daji
• amos, fata mai ƙaiƙayi, da rashes daga aikin rashin lafiyan da ke jikin fata
• matsalolin numfashi da shaka daga rashin lafiyan huhun

Kila ba ku da alamun bayyanar cutar idan leukocytosis ɗinku yana da alaƙa da damuwa ko amsawa ga magani.

Dalilin cutar leukocytosis

Dalilin cutar leukocytosis za'a iya rarraba shi ta nau'in WBC.

Dalilin neutrophilia:

• cututtuka
• duk abin da ke haifar da kumburi na dogon lokaci, gami da raunuka da amosanin gabbai
• dauki ga wasu magani kamar su steroids, lithium, da wasu masu shaƙar iska
• wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo
• amsawa ga damuwa na hankali ko na jiki daga abubuwa kamar damuwa, tiyata, da motsa jiki
• bayan an cire makaifa
• shan taba

Sanadin lymphocytosis:

• cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• tari mai tsanani
• rashin lafiyan halayen
• wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo

Dalilin eosinophilia:

• rashin lafiyar jiki da halayen rashin lafiyan, gami da zazzabin hay da asma
• cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta
• wasu cututtukan fata
• lymphoma (ciwon daji hade da na rigakafi da tsarin)

Dalilin monocytosis:

• cututtuka daga wasu abubuwa kamar kwayar Epstein-Barr (haɗe da mononucleosis), tarin fuka, da naman gwari
• cututtukan autoimmune, kamar lupus da ulcerative colitis
• bayan an cire makaifa

Dalilin basophilia:

• cutar sankarar bargo ko kansar ƙashi (mafi yawanci)
• lokaci-lokaci rashin lafiyan halayen (lokaci-lokaci)

Leukocytosis a ciki

Mata masu ciki yawanci suna da matakan WBC mafi girma fiye da na al'ada. Waɗannan matakan suna ƙaruwa sannu a hankali, kuma a cikin watanni ukun ƙarshe na ciki ƙididdigar WBC yawanci tsakanin 5,800 da 13,200 na kowane microliter na jini.

Damuwar aiki da isar da sako na iya ƙara WBCs. Ya kasance ya ɗan fi ƙarfin al'ada (kusan 12,700 a kowane microliter na jini) na ɗan lokaci bayan haihuwar jaririn.

Ta yaya ake gano cutar leukocytosis?

A yadda aka saba kana da tsakanin WBC 4,000 da 11,000 a kowane microliter na jini idan ba ka da ciki. Duk wani abu mafi girma ana daukar shi leukocytosis.

WBC ya kirga tsakanin 50,000 zuwa 100,000 a kowace microliter yawanci yana nufin kamuwa da cuta mai tsananin gaske ko cutar kansa a wani wuri cikin jiki.

Wididdigar WBC sama da 100,000 galibi yana faruwa ne da cutar sankarar bargo ko wani jini da ƙashin kashin ƙashi.

Akwai gwaje-gwaje uku da likitanku zai iya amfani dasu don taimakawa wajen gano dalilin da yasa WBC ɗinku ta fi ta al'ada:

• Kammala ƙididdigar jini (CBC) tare da bambanci. Kusan koyaushe ana yin wannan gwajin lokacin da ƙididdigar WBC ɗinka ta fi ta al'ada don dalilai marasa sani. Don wannan gwajin, jinin da aka debo daga jijiya yana gudana ta cikin wata na'ura wacce take gano yawan kowane irin nau'in WBC. Sanin waɗanne nau'ikan suna da girma fiye da kashi na al'ada zasu iya taimaka wa likitan ku rage abubuwan da ke iya haifar da ƙididdigar WBC ɗin ku.
• Shafar jinin gefe. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne lokacin da aka sami neutrophilia ko lymphocytosis saboda likitanka na iya ganin idan akwai nau'ikan leukocytes da yawa. Don wannan gwajin, ana shafa siririn siririn samfurin jininku akan zamewa. Ana amfani da microscope don kallon ƙwayoyin halitta.
• Gwajin kasusuwa Ana yin WBCs a cikin kashin kashin ka sannan kuma a saku cikin jinin ka. Lokacin da aka sami wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan neutrophils akan shafawar jikinka, likita na iya yin wannan gwajin. Ana cire samfurin kashin kashin ka daga tsakiyar ƙashi, yawanci kwankwasonka, tare da dogon allura kuma a bincika su ta hanyar microscope. Wannan gwajin zai iya gayawa likitanka idan akwai ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau ko matsala game da samarwa ko sakin ƙwayoyin halitta daga ɓacin kashin ku.

Jiyya don leukocytosis

Jiyya na leukocytosis ya dogara da abin da ke haifar da shi:

• maganin rigakafi don kamuwa da cuta
• lura da yanayin da ke haifar da kumburi
• antihistamines da inhalers don halayen rashin lafiyan
• chemotherapy, radiation, wani lokacin kuma kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta don cutar sankarar jini
• canza magunguna (idan zai yiwu) idan dalilin shine maganin kwayoyi
• maganin sababi na damuwa da damuwa idan suna nan

Ciwon Hyperviscosity ciwo ne na gaggawa na likita tare da magudanar jini, magunguna, da sauran hanyoyin hanzarta samun ƙididdigar WBC. Ana yin wannan don sanya jini ya zama mara kauri sosai don haka yana sake gudana daidai.

Rigakafin cutar leukocytosis

Hanya mafi kyau ta hana kamuwa da cutar leukocytosis ita ce gujewa ko rage haɗarin abubuwan da ke haifar da shi. Wannan ya hada da:

• kiyaye lafiyayyen salon rayuwa, gami da wanke hannu mai kyau don kaucewa kamuwa da cuta
• nisantar duk wani abu da ka sani wanda ka iya haifar da rashin lafiyar
• daina shan taba sigari don gujewa cutar leukocytosis da ke tattare da shan sigari, da rage kasadar kamuwa da cutar kansa
• shan magani kamar yadda aka umurta idan ana kula da ku don yanayin da ke haifar da kumburi
• ƙoƙarin rage yawan damuwa a rayuwar ku, da kuma yin magani don tsananin damuwa ko matsalolin motsin rai

Leukocytosis yawanci amsawa ne ga kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi, don haka ba sababin fargaba bane. Duk da haka, ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar cututtuka masu tsanani kamar cutar sankarar bargo da sauran cututtukan daji, don haka yana da mahimmanci likitan ku ya binciko dalilin ƙara WBC idan aka same shi. Leukocytosis hade da ciki ko kuma a mayar da martani ga motsa jiki abu ne na al'ada kuma babu abin damuwa.