Lewy Jikin Hauka

Wadatacce

• Takaitawa
• Menene cutar rashin lafiyar Lewy (LBD)?
• Mene ne nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan jiki na Lewy (LBD)?
• Menene ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiyar Lewy (LBD)?
• Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Lewy (LBD)?
• Menene alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar jiki na Lewy (LBD)?
• Ta yaya ake gano cutar rashin lafiyar jiki ta Lewy (LBD)?
• Menene maganin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar jiki na Lewy (LBD)?

Takaitawa

Menene cutar rashin lafiyar Lewy (LBD)?

Lalacewar jiki ta Lewy (LBD) ɗayan nau'ikan tabuwar hankali ne ga tsofaffi. Rashin hankali rashi ne na ayyukan hankali wanda ya isa ya shafi rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun da ayyukanku. Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da

• Orywaƙwalwar ajiya
• Kwarewar harshe
• Ganin gani (iyawar ku don fahimtar abinda kuka gani)
• Matsalar warwarewa
• Matsala tare da ayyukan yau da kullun
• Toarfin mayar da hankali da kulawa

Mene ne nau'ikan cututtukan cututtukan jiki na Lewy (LBD)?

Akwai nau'ikan LBD iri biyu: rashin hankali tare da jikin Lewy da kuma cutar kwayar cutar Parkinson.

Dukansu nau'ikan suna haifar da canje-canje iri daya a kwakwalwa. Kuma, bayan lokaci, suna iya haifar da irin wannan alamun. Babban bambancin shine lokacin da hankali (tunani) da alamun motsi suka fara.

Rashin hankali tare da jikin Lewy yana haifar da matsaloli tare da ikon tunani wanda yayi kama da cutar Alzheimer. Daga baya, shi ma yana haifar da wasu alamun, kamar alamun motsa jiki, hangen nesa na gani, da wasu rikicewar bacci. Hakanan yana haifar da matsala tare da ayyukan hankali fiye da ƙwaƙwalwa.

Rashin lafiyar cutar Parkinson yana farawa a matsayin rikicewar motsi. Yana fara haifar da alamun cututtukan Parkinson: tafiyar hawainiya, taurin tsoka, rawar jiki, da tafiya mai shuffling. Daga baya, yana haifar da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Menene ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiyar Lewy (LBD)?

LBD yana faruwa lokacin da jikin Lewy ya ginu a wasu sassan kwakwalwa wanda ke sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwa, tunani, da motsi. Gawarwakin Lewy abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba ne na furotin da ake kira alpha-synuclein. Masu bincike ba su san ainihin dalilin da ya sa waɗannan ɗakunan ajiya suke samarwa ba. Amma sun san cewa wasu cututtuka, irin su cutar Parkinson, suma sun haɗa da haɓakar wannan furotin.

Wanene ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Lewy (LBD)?

Babban haɗarin haɗari ga LBD shine tsufa; yawancin mutanen da suke samun sa sun wuce shekaru 50. Mutanen da ke da tarihin iyali na LBD suma suna cikin haɗarin gaske.

Menene alamun cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar jiki na Lewy (LBD)?

LBD cuta ce mai ci gaba. Wannan yana nufin cewa alamun suna farawa a hankali kuma suna daɗa muni a tsawon lokaci. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da canje-canje a cikin fahimta, motsi, bacci, da ɗabi'a:

• Rashin hankali, wanda shine asarar ayyukan tunani wanda ya isa ya iya shafar rayuwar ku ta yau da kullun da ayyukanku
• Canje-canje a cikin hankali, hankali, faɗakarwa, da farkawa. Wadannan canje-canjen galibi suna faruwa ne daga rana zuwa rana. Amma wani lokacin ma suna iya faruwa a rana ɗaya.
• Kayayyakin kallo, wanda ke nufin ganin abubuwan da babu su
• Matsaloli tare da motsi da matsayi, ciki har da saurin motsi, wahalar tafiya, da taurin tsoka. Wadannan ana kiran su alamun motsa jiki na Parkinsonian.
• REM halin rashin bacci, yanayin da mutum yake ganin yana aiwatar da mafarkai. Yana iya haɗawa da mafarki mai ma'ana, magana a cikin barcin mutum, motsin tashin hankali, ko faɗuwa daga gado. Wannan na iya zama farkon alamun cutar ta LBD a cikin wasu mutane. Zai iya bayyana shekaru da yawa kafin duk wani bayyanar cutar ta LBD.
• Canje-canje a cikin hali da yanayi, kamar su baƙin ciki, damuwa, da rashin son rai (rashin sha'awa ga al'amuran yau da kullun ko abubuwan da suka faru)

A farkon matakan LBD, bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mai sauƙi, kuma mutane na iya yin aiki daidai. Yayinda cutar ke kara kamari, mutanen da suke da LBD suna buƙatar ƙarin taimako saboda matsaloli na tunani da motsi. A matakan baya na cutar, galibi ba sa iya kulawa da kansu.

Ta yaya ake gano cutar rashin lafiyar jiki ta Lewy (LBD)?

Babu wani gwajin da zai iya tantance cutar ta LBD. Yana da mahimmanci a ga gogaggen likita don yin bincike. Wannan yakan zama gwani kamar masanin jijiyoyin jiki. Likitan zai

• Yi tarihin likita, gami da ɗaukar cikakken bayani game da alamun. Dikita zai yi magana da masu haƙuri da masu kula.
• Yi gwajin jiki da na jijiyoyin jiki
• Yi gwaje-gwaje don kawar da wasu yanayin da zasu iya haifar da alamun bayyanar. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da gwajin jini da gwaje-gwajen ɗaukar hoto.
• Yi gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don kimanta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauran ayyukan fahimi

LBD na iya zama da wahalar ganowa, saboda cutar Parkinson da cutar Alzheimer na haifar da irin wannan alamun. Masana kimiyya sunyi tunanin cewa cutar ta Lewy na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da waɗannan cututtukan, ko kuma wani lokacin suna faruwa tare.

Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a san wane nau'in LBD da mutum yake da shi, don haka likita zai iya magance irin waɗannan alamun musamman. Hakanan yana taimaka wa likita ya fahimci yadda cutar za ta shafi mutum a kan lokaci. Dikita yayi bincike bisa ga lokacin da wasu alamu suka fara:

• Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta fara a cikin shekara guda daga matsalolin motsi, ganewar asali shine laulayi tare da jikin Lewy
• Idan matsalolin fahimi sun fara fiye da shekara guda bayan matsalolin motsi, ganewar asali shine cutar rashin lafiyar Parkinson

Menene maganin cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar jiki na Lewy (LBD)?

Babu magani ga LBD, amma jiyya na iya taimakawa tare da alamun:

• Magunguna na iya taimakawa da wasu daga cikin fahimta, motsi, da alamun tabin hankali
• Jiki na jiki na iya taimakawa tare da matsalolin motsi
• Maganin aiki na iya taimakawa wajen gano hanyoyin da za a sauƙaƙe ayyukan yau da kullun
• Maganar magana na iya taimakawa tare da haɗiye matsaloli da matsala yin magana da ƙarfi da bayyane
• Nasihun lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya taimaka wa mutane tare da LBD da danginsu su koyi yadda ake gudanar da mawuyacin hali da halaye. Hakanan zai iya taimaka musu su shirya don gaba.
• Kiɗa ko fasahar fasaha na iya rage damuwa da inganta walwala

Groupsungiyoyin tallafi na iya zama masu taimako ga mutanen da ke da LBD da masu kula da su. Kungiyoyin tallafi na iya ba da goyon baya na motsin rai da zamantakewa Hakanan wuri ne da mutane zasu iya raba nasihu game da yadda ake tunkarar kalubalen yau da kullun.

NIH: Cibiyar Nazarin Cutar Neurological da Bugun jini

• Lewy Jikin Dementia Bincike Yana Neman Sauri, Ganin Cutar Gaggawa
• Neman Kalmomi da Amsoshi: ementwarewar Lalacewar Ma'aurata ta Lewy