Lymphoma na Hodgkin yana da magani

Wadatacce

• Yadda ake warkar da cutar Hodgkin
• Kwayar cutar Hodgkin ta Lymphoma
• Ganewar asali na Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Iri na Lymphoma na Hodgkin
• Matakan cutar Hodgkin
• Dalilin Lymphoma na Hodgkin

Idan aka gano lymphoma na Hodgkin da wuri, cutar tana da saurin warkewa, musamman a matakai na 1 da na 2 ko kuma lokacin da ba a samu dalilan haɗari ba, kamar su wuce shekaru 45 ko gabatar da ƙwayoyin lymphocytes a ƙasa da 600, kuma maganin ya haɗa da chemotherapy, radiotherapy kuma a wasu yanayi. dashen qashi.

Yawancin lokaci, wannan kwayar cutar ta lymphoma tana bayyana a cikin samari manya kuma manyan alamomin sun haɗa da kumburarren harshe a wuya da kirji da rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, misali.

Lymphoma shine ciwon daji wanda ke bunkasa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda ke da aikin kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta da kewaya ko'ina cikin jiki, sabili da haka, ƙwayoyin cuta marasa lafiya na iya haɓaka a kowane yanki na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta.

Yadda ake warkar da cutar Hodgkin

Don magance da warkar da lymphoma na Hodgkin ya zama dole a je ga likitan ilimin oncologist wanda zai nuna magani mafi dacewa bisa ga matakin cutar.

Duk da haka, lokacin da cutar ta kasance a cikin matakai na 1 da na 2, likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin sankara da rediyo kuma, a cikin ci gaban da ya ci gaba, na iya ba da shawarar shan magungunan steroid don inganta tasirin cutar sankara, saurin saurin magani.

Bugu da kari, yana iya zama tilas a samu dashen jijiya na kashi. Duba duk cikakkun bayanai don warkar da Lymphoma na Hodgkin.

Kwayar cutar Hodgkin ta Lymphoma

Babban alamun wannan cutar sun hada da:

• Harsunan kumbura a cikin wuya, hamata, kwandon fata da yankuna masu guba;
• Ara ciki, saboda kumburin hanta da saifa;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba;
• Zufar dare;
• Chaiƙai da kuma kananan raunuka a jiki.

Alamomin wannan cutar ta lymphoma sun saba da sauran cututtuka kuma, saboda haka, ya zama dole a je likita don yin cikakken bincike.

Ganewar asali na Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Ana iya yin gwajin cutar ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje kamar su gwajin jini da na fitsari, CT scans da biopsies zuwa kumbura harsuna da ɓarke ​​ƙashi.

A lokacin nazarin halittu, ana cire karamin guntun kashin daga kashin kumburin don tantance ko akwai canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ke gano lymphoma. San abin da ake yi da yadda ake yin biopsy na kasusuwa.

Iri na Lymphoma na Hodgkin

Akwai nau'ikan 2 na lymphoma na hodkin, na gargajiya da na nodular, wanda ya fi kowa zama na gargajiya, kuma zai iya bayyana kansa ta wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan kwayoyi irin su nodular sclerosis, cellularity mai hade, raguwar kwayar lymphocyte ko kuma mai arzikin lymphocyte.

Matakan cutar Hodgkin

Za'a iya rarraba lymphoma na Hodgkin a matakai daga 1 zuwa 4, kamar yadda aka gani a hoton.

Dalilin Lymphoma na Hodgkin

Ba a san musabbabin kwayar cutar Hodgkin ta lymphoma ba tukuna, amma wasu abubuwan da ke kara damar kamuwa da cutar sun hada da:

• Kasancewa saurayi babba ko tsufa, yawanci tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 34 da kuma daga shekaru 55;
• Samun kamuwa da cuta ta cutar Ebstein-Barr da kanjamau;
• Kasancewa dan gida na farko wanda ke da cutar.

Bugu da kari, sake kamuwa da cututtuka, kamuwa da abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli kamar su sinadarai, yawan haskakawa da gurbatar yanayi na iya zama masu alaka da cutar.