Fadada Lymph node: Menene shi, yana haifar da kuma yaushe zai iya zama mai tsanani

Wadatacce

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa
• Yaushe zai zama kansa?
• Abinda ake nufi idan ya bayyana a cikin yaron

Fadada Lymph node ya kunshi kara girman kwayar lymph, wanda yawanci yakan faru yayin da jiki ke kokarin yakar wata cuta, ko ma wani nau'in cutar kansa. Koyaya, yana da wuya idan fadada lymph node alama ce ta kansar, kuma, idan hakan ta faru, ya zama mafi yawan mutane a cikin shekaru sama da 40 kuma tare da tarihin kansar.

Lymph node ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ne wadanda suke da alaƙa da tsarin kariya ta jiki. Don haka, lokacin da wata ƙungiya, wacce aka fi sani da harshe, ta kumbura ko raɗaɗi, hakan yana nuna cewa tsarin garkuwar jiki yana yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta a yankunan da ke kusa da wannan yankin.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa

Lymph node enlarration na iya haifar da kumburi, amfani da magani, saboda cutar autoimmune ko kuma kasancewar wasu kwayar cuta, fungi ko kwayoyin cuta, kuma kamar yadda musabbabin suka sha bamban, mun ambaci a nan sanannun sanadin ƙara nodes lymphatics a wasu sassan jiki:

• Mahaifa lymph kumburi fadada, a cikin wuya, bayan kunne da kusa da muƙamuƙi: pharyngitis, kamuwa da fata, conjunctivitis, mononucleosis, kunne, baki ko hakora kamuwa da cuta;
• Vicaramin kumburin kumburin kumburi: toxoplasmosis, sarcoidosis, tarin fuka, gastrointestinal, nono, testicular, ovarian, huhu, matsakaici, huhu ko kansar hanji;
• Ingincin ƙwayar lymph kumburi: saboda cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima’i, irin su syphilis, ciwon sankara mai laushi, cututtukan al’aura, donovanosis, ciwon daji a yankin al’aura;
• Axillary lymph kumburi fadada: cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar nono na silicone, cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, ciwon nono, melanoma, lymphoma;
• Asantaccen lymph node faɗaɗa: mononucleosis, yara idiopathic arthritis, dengue, brucellosis, Chagas cuta, rubella, kyanda, HIV, kwayoyi kamar phenytoin, penicillin, captopril.

Sabili da haka, hanya mafi kyau don sanin abin da ke haifar da wannan ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin lymph ɗin shine zuwa ga babban likita domin likita ya iya tantance kasancewar wasu alamun, ban da lura da wasu alamu a wurin, kamar ciwo, girma da daidaito, misali.

Bayan wannan kimantawa, likita na iya ba da shawarar wasu magunguna, idan kuna tsammanin wani yanayi mai sauƙi, kamar kamuwa da cuta, ko yin odar gwaji, idan kuna tsammanin wata matsala mafi tsanani.

Yaushe zai zama kansa?

Kodayake faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph na iya haifar da damuwa, mafi yawan al'ada shi ne cewa ba alama ce mai tsanani ba, musamman idan girman bai kai 1 cm ba.

Wasu alamu da alamomin da zasu iya nuna cewa faɗaɗa kumburin lymph na iya zama mafi tsanani sun haɗa da:

• Da fiye da 2 cm;
• Daidaitawar wuya;
• M;
• Withulla tare da zazzaɓi, asarar nauyi da yawan zufa.

Akwai ma damar da ta fi girma cewa kara girman kwayar lymph na iya zama kansar yayin da mutum ya kumbura a ganglia da ke kusa da clavicle, yana shafar gefen hagu na jikin, kuma wannan mutumin ya wuce shekaru 40, musamman idan akwai lokuta a dangin kansar nono, hanji, thyroid ko melanoma.

Tebur mai zuwa yana nuna bambance-bambance tsakanin halaye na ciwon daji da fadada kumburin lymph saboda wasu dalilai:

Game da tuhuma, likita ya nemi huda jikin mutum wanda zai iya gano nau’in ciwon, da sauran gwaje-gwajen da yake ganin ya zama dole, ya danganta da alamun cutar da mara lafiyar ya gabatar. Yawancin lokaci ana nuna shi don yin biopsy lokacin da ƙungiya ta wuce fiye da 2 cm, wanda yake a cikin kirji, wanda yake ci gaba fiye da makonni 4 zuwa 6 kuma yana jinkirin girma.

Abinda ake nufi idan ya bayyana a cikin yaron

Yawaitar ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin wuyan yaron, hamatarsa ​​ko kututturar ɗanshi ya kamata koyaushe ya bincika likitan yara. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙananan nodes suna amsawa ga wasu kamuwa da cuta.

Wasu dalilan da ke haifar da wannan karuwar na iya zama:

• Cututtuka masu cututtuka.
• Autoimmune cututtuka: cututtukan cututtukan yara na idiopathic, tsarin lupus erythematosus;
• Ciwon daji: cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma, metastases, cutar kansa;
• Sauran dalilai: Maganin rigakafi, hyperthyroidism, sarcoidosis, Kawasaki.

Don haka, idan yaron ya faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph fiye da kwanaki 3, ana ba da shawarar a je wurin likitan yara, inda za a iya ba da umarnin jini, X-ray, duban dan tayi, yanayin rayuwa ko nazarin maganadisu, ban da wasu da likita ya duba dole, kamar biopsy.