Yaya Yawan Illolin Dogon Lokaci na COVID-19?

Wadatacce

• Me ake nufi da zama dogon bututun COVID-19?
• Menene alamun cutar COVID long-hauler syndrome?
• Yaya yawan waɗannan tasirin na dogon lokaci na COVID-19?
• Ta yaya ake kula da cutar COVID long-hauler?
• Bita don

Da yawa game da kwayar cutar ta COVID-19 (kuma yanzu, bambance-bambancensa da yawa) har yanzu ba a sani ba - gami da tsawon lokacin da alamun kamuwa da cuta ke dawwama. Koyaya, ƴan watanni cikin wannan annoba ta duniya, ya ƙara fitowa fili cewa akwai mutane - har ma da waɗanda farkon farkon kamuwa da cutar ya kasance mai sauƙi zuwa matsakaici - waɗanda ba sa samun sauƙi, ko da bayan an ga ba za a iya gano cutar ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje ba. A zahiri, mutane da yawa suna da alamun ci gaba. Sau da yawa ana kiran wannan rukunin mutane a matsayin COVID masu hauhawar hauhawa da yanayin su azaman hauhawar hauler (kodayake waɗannan ba sharuddan likita bane).

Dubun dubatar mutane a cikin Amurka kadai sun sami alamun alamun dadewa bayan COVID-19, galibi gajiya, ciwon jiki, ƙarancin numfashi, wahalar maida hankali, rashin iya motsa jiki, ciwon kai, da wahalar bacci, a cewar Lafiyar Harvard.

Me ake nufi da zama dogon bututun COVID-19?

Sharuɗɗan kalmomin "COVID doguwar hauler" da "ciwon daji mai tsayi" yawanci suna nufin waɗancan marasa lafiya na COVID waɗanda ke da alamun alamun da suka wuce sama da makonni shida bayan kamuwa da cutar ta farko, in ji Denyse Lutchmansingh, MD, jagorar asibiti na Farfadowa na Post-Covid-19 Shirin a Yale Medicine. Dr. Lutchmansingh. Har ila yau, ƙungiyar likitocin tana kiran waɗannan lokutan a matsayin "ciwon bayan-COVID," kodayake babu wata yarjejeniya tsakanin likitoci game da ma'anar ma'anar wannan yanayin, a cewar Natalie Lambert, Ph.D., farfesa na bincike na ilimin halittu. a Jami'ar Indiana, wanda ke tattara bayanai game da waɗannan abubuwan da ake kira COVID-long-haulers. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda sabon COVID-19 gabaɗaya - wanda har yanzu ba a san shi ba. Wani batu kuma shi ne cewa kawai an gano wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki na al'umma mai tsawo, an gano su, da kuma shiga cikin bincike - kuma yawancin mutanen da ke cikin tafkin bincike ana daukar su "mafi tsananin lokuta," in ji Lambert.

Menene alamun cutar COVID long-hauler syndrome?

A matsayin wani ɓangare na karatun Lambert, ta buga rahoton COVID-19 "Long-Hauler" Rahoton Binciken Alamu, wanda ya haɗa da jerin sama da 100 daga cikin alamun da waɗanda suka bayyana kansu a matsayin doguwar hawa.

Waɗannan tasirin na dogon lokaci na COVID-19 na iya haɗawa da waɗancan alamun da CDC ta lissafa, kamar gajiya, gajeriyar numfashi, tari, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, ciwon ƙirji, wahalar maida hankali (aka "hazo na kwakwalwa"), damuwa, ciwon tsoka, ciwon kai. , zazzabi, ko bugun zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarancin gama gari amma mafi girman tasirin COVID na dogon lokaci na iya haɗawa da lalacewar jijiyoyin jini, rashin lafiyar numfashi, da raunin koda. Hakanan ana samun rahotannin alamun cututtukan fata kamar kumburin COVID ko - kamar yadda 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Alyssa Milano ta ce ta dandana - asarar gashi daga COVID. Ƙarin alamun sun haɗa da asarar ƙanshi ko ɗanɗano, matsalolin bacci, kuma COVID-19 na iya haifar da bugun zuciya, huhu, ko kwakwalwa wanda ke haifar da matsalolin lafiya na dogon lokaci, a cewar asibitin Mayo. (Mai Alaƙa: Na Samu Encephalitis A Matsayin Sakamakon COVID - kuma Kusan Ya Kashe Ni)

Lutchmansingh ya ce "Ya yi wuri da wuri don sanin ko wadannan alamomin na dindindin ne ko na dindindin." "Mun sani daga gogewar da ta gabata tare da SARS da MERS cewa marasa lafiya na iya samun ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka na numfashi, gwajin aikin huhu mara kyau, da rage karfin motsa jiki fiye da shekara guda bayan kamuwa da cutar ta farko." (SARS-CoV da MERS-CoV sune coronaviruses waɗanda suka bazu ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin 2003 da 2012, bi da bi.)

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Yaya yawan waɗannan tasirin na dogon lokaci na COVID-19?

Duk da yake ba a san takamaiman adadin mutanen da ke fama da waɗannan tasirin ba, "an kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 10 zuwa 14 na duk marasa lafiya da suka kamu da COVID za su sami ciwon bayan COVID," in ji Ravindra Ganesh, MD, wanda ya daɗe yana jinyar COVID. -haulers na ƙarshe da yawa watanni a Mayo Clinic. Koyaya, adadin na iya zama mafi girma, dangane da yadda wani ya bayyana yanayin, in ji Lambert.

"COVID-19 sabuwar cuta ce ta ɗan adam, kuma har yanzu ƙungiyar likitocin suna ta tsere don fahimtar ta," in ji William W. Li, MD, likitan likitan ciki, masanin kimiyya, kuma marubucin Ku ci don Kashe Cuta: Sabuwar Kimiyyar Yadda Jikinku Zai Iya Warkar da Kansa. "Yayin da aka koyi abubuwa da yawa game da cutar da ke haifar da mummunan COVID-19 tun lokacin da cutar ta fara, har yanzu ana lissafin rikice-rikice na dogon lokaci." (Mai alaƙa: Yaya Tallafin COVID-19 yake da inganci?)

Ta yaya ake kula da cutar COVID long-hauler?

A yanzu, babu wani daidaitaccen kulawa ga waɗanda ke fuskantar tasirin dogon lokaci na COVID-19 ko COVID-hauler syndrome, kuma wasu likitocin suna jin daɗin zurfafa yin magani tunda ba su da ƙa'idodin magani, in ji Lambert.

A gefen haske, Dr. Lutchmnsingh ya lura cewa yawancin marasa lafiya su ne inganta. "Har yanzu ana yanke hukunci kan shari'un gwargwadon hali saboda kowane mara lafiya yana da alamun alamomin daban -daban, tsananin kamuwa da cutar da ta gabata, da binciken rediyo," in ji ta. "Tsoma bakin da muka samu mafi taimako har zuwa yanzu ya kasance tsarin kula da lafiyar jiki wanda aka tsara kuma wani ɓangare ne na dalilin da yasa duk marasa lafiyar da aka gani a cikin asibitin mu na bayan COVID suna da kimantawa tare da likita da likitan kwantar da hankali a ziyarar farko." Manufar jiyya ta jiki don murmurewa marasa lafiya na COVID-19 shine don hana raunin tsoka, ƙarancin juriya, gajiya, da tasirin tunani kamar baƙin ciki ko damuwa wanda duk zai iya haifar da tsawaita, keɓewar zaman asibiti. (Tsarewar warewa na iya haifar da mummunan tasirin tunani, don haka ɗaya daga cikin maƙasudin ilimin motsa jiki shine don bawa marasa lafiya damar komawa cikin al'umma cikin hanzari.)

Domin babu gwajin ciwon dogon-hauler kuma yawancin alamomin na iya zama marasa ganuwa ko kuma na zahiri, wasu masu doguwar tafiya suna kokawa don neman wanda zai dauki maganin su. Lambert ya kamanta shi da sauran mawuyacin halin da za a iya tantance yanayin na yau da kullun, gami da cutar Lyme mai ɗorewa da ciwon gajiya mai ɗorewa, "inda ba a ganin ku yana zubar da jini amma kuna fama da matsanancin ciwo," in ji ta.

Likitoci da yawa har yanzu ba su da ilimi game da cutar hauler kuma akwai ƙwararrun masana da ke warwatse ko'ina cikin ƙasar, in ji Lambert. Kuma, yayin da cibiyoyin kulawa bayan COVID suka fara bullowa a duk faɗin ƙasar (ga taswira mai taimako), yawancin jihohi har yanzu ba su da wurin aiki.

A matsayin wani ɓangare na bincikenta, Lambert ta haɗu da "Survivor Corps," ƙungiyar Facebook na jama'a tare da mambobi fiye da 153,000 waɗanda ke gano a matsayin masu dogon lokaci. "Wani abu mai ban mamaki da mutane ke samu daga ƙungiyar shine shawara game da yadda za su ba da kansu da kuma abin da suke yi a gida don ƙoƙarin magance wasu alamun su," in ji ta.

Yayinda da yawa daga cikin masu jigilar COVID na ƙarshe suna jin daɗi, wasu na iya shan wahala na watanni da yawa, a cewar CDC. "Yawancin masu fama da COVID na dogon lokaci da na gani sun kasance a kan hanya mai jinkirin samun murmurewa, kodayake babu ɗayansu da ya dawo daidai tukuna," in ji Dr. Li. "Amma sun sami ci gaba, don haka yakamata a iya dawo da su cikin koshin lafiya." (Mai Alaka: Shin Maganin Shafewa Yana Kashe ƙwayoyin cuta?)

Abu daya a bayyane yake: COVID-19 zai yi tasiri na dogon lokaci akan tsarin kula da lafiya. "Yana da ban mamaki a yi tunani game da abubuwan da ke tattare da ciwo mai tsawo," in ji Dokta Li. Ka yi tunani game da shi: Idan wani wuri tsakanin kashi 10 zuwa 80 na mutanen da aka gano da COVID suna fama da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun na dindindin, za a iya samun “dubun miliyoyin” mutanen da ke rayuwa tare da tasirin dawwama da dogon lokaci. lalacewa, in ji shi.

Lambert yana fatan ƙungiyar likitocin za su iya jujjuya hankalin su don nemo mafita ga waɗannan masu fama da cutar COVID mai daɗewa. "Ya zo wani lokaci da ba ku damu da menene dalilin ba," in ji ta. "Dole ne kawai mu nemo hanyoyin da za mu taimaka wa mutane. Muna buƙatar koyan dabaru na zahiri, amma idan mutane ba su da lafiya, kawai muna buƙatar mai da hankali kan abubuwan da za su taimaka musu jin daɗi."

Bayanai a cikin wannan labarin daidai ne har zuwa lokacin da ake bugawa. Kamar yadda sabuntawa game da coronavirus COVID-19 ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana yiwuwa wasu bayanai da shawarwari a cikin wannan labarin sun canza tun farkon bugawa. Muna ƙarfafa ku da ku bincika akai-akai tare da albarkatu kamar CDC, WHO, da sashin kula da lafiyar jama'a na gida don ƙarin sabbin bayanai da shawarwari.

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