Menene ke haifar da Testosteroneananan Testosterone?

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan T
• Ci gaban tayi
• Balaga
• Balagagge
• Dalilin ƙananan testosterone
• Tsarin hypogonadism na farko
• Hypogonadism na biyu
• Canje-canje da za ku iya yi
• Sauyawa testosterone

Testosteroneananan yaduwar testosterone

Testosteroneananan testosterone (low T) yana shafar maza miliyan 4 zuwa 5 a cikin Amurka.

Testosterone wani muhimmin hormone ne a jikin mutum. Amma ya fara zuwa. A cikin wasu maza wannan na iya zama gwaji.Tsakanin na iya samun ƙananan matakan testosterone.

Mazan da ke da ƙananan T sun ƙara neman maganin maye gurbin testosterone (TRT) a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. TRT tana magance alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar ƙananan libido, ƙarancin tsoka, da ƙarancin ƙarfi.

Ba tsofaffin maza kawai ke fama da ƙananan T. Samari, har da jarirai da yara, suma zasu iya samun wannan matsalar.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan T

Levelsananan matakan testosterone waɗanda basu dace da tsufa ba saboda wasu dalilai na farko ko na sakandare na hypogonadism. Hypogonadism a cikin maza yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayayen baya haifar da isassun testosterone. Hypogonadism na iya farawa yayin ci gaban tayi, yayin balaga, ko yayin girma.

Ci gaban tayi

Idan hypogonadism ya fara yayin ci gaban tayi, sakamakon farko shine rashin ci gaban gabobin jima'i na waje. Ya danganta da lokacin da hypogonadism ya fara kuma matakin testosterone wanda ke faruwa yayin ci gaban tayi, ɗa namiji na iya haɓaka:

• al'aurar mata
• al'aurar shubuha, ba bayyananniya ba ce mace ko mace
• rashin bunkasa al'aura namiji

Balaga

Cigaban al'ada zai iya zama cikin haɗari idan hypogonadism ya faru yayin balaga. Matsaloli suna faruwa tare da:

• ci gaban tsoka
• zurfafa muryar
• rashin gashin jiki
• rashin gaban al'aura
• dogayen gabobi
• kara girman nono (gynecomastia)

Balagagge

Daga baya a rayuwa, rashin isassun testosterone na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli. Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• ƙananan matakan makamashi
• ƙananan ƙwayar tsoka
• rashin haihuwa
• rashin karfin erectile
• rage sha'awar jima'i
• jinkirin girma gashi ko asarar gashi
• asarar kasusuwa
• gynecomastia

Rashin gajiya da haushi na hankali wasu rahotanni ne na yau da kullun game da tunanin mutum da na motsin rai a cikin maza masu ƙananan T.

Dalilin ƙananan testosterone

Abubuwa biyu na hypogonadism sune hypogonadism na farko da na biyu.

Tsarin hypogonadism na farko

Gwajin marasa amfani suna haifar da hypogonadism na farko. Wancan ne saboda ba sa samar da isassun matakan testosterone don haɓaka mai kyau da lafiya. Wannan rashin tasirin zai iya haifar da halayen gado. Hakanan za'a iya samunta ta hanyar haɗari ko rashin lafiya.

Yanayin gado sun hada da:

• Testanƙancin mara izini: Lokacin da kwayayen mahaifar suka kasa saukowa daga ciki kafin haihuwa
• Ciwon ciwo na Klinefelter: Yanayi ne da ake haihuwar namiji da chromosomes na jima'i guda uku: X, X, da Y.
• Hemochromatosis: Yawan baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini na haifar da gazawar kwayar halittar jini ko lahani

Nau'o'in lalacewar kwayar halitta wanda zai iya haifar da hypogonadism na farko sun haɗa da:

• Raunin jiki ga kwayar cutar: Rauni dole ne ya faru ga ƙwayoyin cutar duka don shafar matakan testosterone.
• Mumps orchitis: Kamuwa da cutar sanko (mumps) na iya cutar da ƙwarjin mahaifa.
• Ciwon daji: Chemotherapy ko radiation na iya lalata kwayar cutar.

Hypogonadism na biyu

Hypogonadism na biyu yana haifar da lalacewar gland ko pituitary gland ko hypothalamus. Wadannan bangarorin kwakwalwa suna sarrafa kwayar halittar hoda ta gwajin.

Yanayin gado ko yanayin cuta a cikin wannan rukuni sun haɗa da:

• Rashin lafiyar jiki lalacewa ta hanyar kwayoyi, gazawar koda, ko ƙananan ciwace-ciwace
• Ciwon Kallmann, yanayin da aka haɗu da aiki mara kyau na hypothalamus
• Cututtukan kumburi, kamar tarin fuka, sarcoidosis, da histiocytosis, wanda zai iya shafar glandon ciki da kuma hypothalamus
• HIV / AIDs, wanda zai iya shafar gland din, hypothalamus, da kuma gwajin

Abubuwan da aka samo waɗanda zasu iya haifar da hypogonadism na biyu sun haɗa da:

• Yawan tsufa: Tsufa yana shafar samarwa da amsawa ga hormones.
• Kiba: Babban kitsen jiki na iya shafar samar da hormone da amsawa.
• Magunguna: Opioid zafi meds da steroids na iya shafar aiki na pituitary gland da hypothalamus.
• Rashin lafiya lokaci guda: Tsananin damuwa na hankali ko damuwa ta jiki daga rashin lafiya ko tiyata na iya haifar da tsarin haihuwa don ɗan lokaci.

Kuna iya shafar firamare, sakandare, ko cakuda hypogonadism. Cikakken hypogonadism ya fi dacewa tare da ƙaruwa shekaru. Mutanen da ke shan maganin glucocorticoid na iya haɓaka yanayin. Hakanan yana iya shafar mutane masu cutar sikila, thalassaemia, ko giya.

Canje-canje da za ku iya yi

Idan kana fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka na ƙananan T, canje-canje na rayuwa na iya taimaka wajan sauƙaƙe alamun ka.

Kyakkyawan matakin farko shine haɓaka matakan aiki da kiyaye cin abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya domin rage ƙimar jiki. Hakanan zai iya zama mai taimako don kauce wa magungunan glucocorticoid kamar prednisone da magunguna masu ciwo na opioid.

Sauyawa testosterone

Idan canje-canje na rayuwa ba su yi aiki a gare ku ba, kuna iya buƙatar fara maganin maye gurbin testosterone (TRT) don maganin ƙananan T. TRT na iya zama da matukar mahimmanci don taimaka wa samari masu fama da cutar hypogonadism su sami ci gaban namiji na al'ada. Levelsaran matakan testosterone na taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiya da jin daɗin cikin mazan da suka manyanta.

TRT yana da sakamako masu illa, duk da haka, gami da:

• kuraje
• kara girman prostate
• barcin bacci
• ƙanƙancewar ƙwarjiji
• girman nono
• redara yawan jinin jini
• rage yawan maniyyi

Tsarin maganin TRT da aka tsara a hankali ya kamata ya guji yawancin waɗannan tasirin illa mara kyau. Yi magana da likitanka don kimanta zaɓinku.