Ciwon Cutar Canji

Wadatacce

• Gano cutar kansa ta huhu
• Gwajin jiki
• CT dubawa
• Bronchoscopy
• Sputum cytology
• Binciken huhu
• Gwajin yaduwar cutar sankarar huhu
• Matakan cutar kansa ta huhu
• Matakan ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu
• Matakai na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu
• Menene hangen nesa?
• Labarin Tashin Tashin Huhu na Frank

Bayani

Doctors sun raba kansar huhu zuwa manyan nau'ikan biyu dangane da yadda kwayoyin cutar kansar suke a karkashin madubin likita. Nau'ukan guda biyu sune ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ya fi kowa. Dangane da Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka, kansar huhu ita ce kan gaba wajen haifar da mutuwar sankara ga maza da mata a Amurka.

Idan kana tunanin kana da alamun cutar sankarar huhu, ka hanzarta ka ga likitanka. Likitan ku zai kimanta tarihin likitan ku, ya tantance duk wasu abubuwan da suke tattare da hadari, kuma suyi gwajin jiki. Hakanan likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar ƙarin gwaji idan ya cancanta.

Gwajin cutar sankara na huhu na iya zama mai lalata kuma zai iya sa mutane cikin haɗarin da ba dole ba. Koyaya, tunda mutane galibi basa nuna alamun har sai cutar ta ci gaba, duba shi zai iya taimakawa gano shi da wuri, lokacin da yake da damar samun magani mai yawa. Gabaɗaya, likitanku zai ba da shawarar gwajin gwaji ne kawai idan sun sami dalilin yin imani da cewa za ku iya samun sa.

Gano cutar kansa ta huhu

Gwajin jiki

Likitanku zai duba alamunku masu mahimmanci kamar ƙarfin oxygen, bugun zuciya, da hawan jini, saurari numfashinku, kuma bincika hanta mai kumbura ko lymph nodes. Suna iya aiko ka don ƙarin gwaji idan sun sami wani abu mara kyau ko abin tambaya.

CT dubawa

CT scan shine hoton X-ray wanda yake ɗaukar hotunan ciki da yawa yayin da yake juyawa a jikinku, yana ba da cikakken hoto game da gabobinku na ciki. Zai iya taimaka wa likitanka gano ƙananan cututtuka ko ciwace-ciwace mafi kyau fiye da daidaitattun rayukan X-ray.

Bronchoscopy

Za a saka siririn bututu mai haske wanda ake kira bronchoscope a cikin bakinka ko hancin ka kuma gangara zuwa cikin huhunka don bincika mashin da huhun. Suna iya ɗaukar samfurin tantanin halitta don gwaji.

Sputum cytology

Sputum, ko phlegm, wani ruwa ne mai kauri wanda kuke tari daga huhunku. Likitanku zai aika da samfurin sputum zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don nazarin microscopic ga kowane kwayar cutar kansa ko kwayoyin cuta kamar kwayoyin cuta.

Binciken huhu

Gwajin hoto na iya taimaka wa likitan ku gano ɗumbin yawa da ƙari. Wasu ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi na iya samun halaye waɗanda suke tuhuma, amma masu aikin rediyo ba za su iya tabbata idan sun kasance marasa kyau ko masu haɗari ba. Biopsy ne kawai zai iya taimaka wa likitanka ya tantance idan raunin huhu da ke da cutar kansa ne. Biopsy zai taimaka musu su tantance nau'in cutar kansa kuma zai taimaka musu wajen jagorantar magani. Hanyoyi da yawa na huhu biopsy sun hada da masu zuwa:

• Yayin da ake yin aikin kirji, likitanka ya saka doguwar allura domin daukar samfurin ruwa, wanda ake kira pleural effusion, tsakanin rigar kayan da ke rufe huhunka.
• Yayin kyakkyawan fata na allura, likitanka yayi amfani da siraran sirara don ɗaukar ƙwayoyi daga huhunka ko ƙwayoyin lymph.
• Kwayar halitta mai mahimmanci tana kama da kyakkyawan fata na allura. Likitanka yayi amfani da allura don ɗaukar babban samfurin da ake kira “core.”
• Yayin da ake yin maganin thoracoscopy, likitanka yana yin wasu kananan abubuwa a kirjinka da bayanka don nazarin kwayoyin huhu tare da bakin ciki.
• A yayin daukar hoto na medastinoscopy, likitanka ya shigar da bututu na bakin ciki, mai haske ta wani karamin ragi a saman ƙashin ƙirjinka don gani da ɗaukar nama da samfurin kumburin lymph.
• A lokacin duban dan tayi, likitanka yayi amfani da igiyar ruwa mai sauti don jagorantar maganin tabo a doron trachea ko "windpipe" don neman ciwace-ciwacen da daukar hoto idan suna nan. Hakanan zasu dauki samfura daga yankunan da ake magana.
• Yayin da ake yin maganin thoracotomy, likitanka ya yi dogon gutsuri a kirjinka don cire kayan lafin kumburin lymph da sauran nama don bincike.

Gwajin yaduwar cutar sankarar huhu

Sau da yawa, likitoci suna amfani da hoton CT azaman gwajin hoto na farko. Ya haɗa da allurar bambancin rini a cikin jijiya. CT tana ba likitanka hoton huhunka da sauran gabobi inda mai yiwuwa cutar kansa ta bazu kamar hanta da gland. Hakanan likitoci sukan yi amfani da CT don jagorantar allurar biopsy.

Sauran gwaje-gwajen na iya zama dole don tantance ko yaya cutar sankara ta bazu, ko ta dace, cikin jiki:

• Doctors na iya yin odar MRI lokacin da suke tsammanin cutar sankarar huhu na iya bazuwa zuwa cikin kwakwalwa ko laka.
• A positron-emission tomography scan ya shafi allurar wani kwayar cutar radioactive, ko tracer, wacce zata tattara cikin kwayoyin cutar kansa, ta baiwa likitan ka damar ganin wuraren da suke da cutar kansa.
• Likitoci kawai suna yin odar binciken kashi lokacin da suka yi tsammanin cutar kansa ta bazu zuwa ƙasusuwan. Ya haɗa da sanya ƙwayoyin rediyo a cikin jijiyar ku, wanda ke ginawa a cikin ɓarna ko wuraren ciwon daji na ƙashi. Za su iya ganin sa ta hoto.

Matakan cutar kansa ta huhu

Matakin ciwon daji na huhu ya bayyana ci gaba ko girman kansar. Idan kun karɓi cutar sankarar huhu, matakin zai taimaka wa likitan ku ya ba ku magani. Yin kallo ba yana nuna hanya kawai da sakamakon ciwon huhu na huhu ba. Ra'ayinku ya dogara da

• cikakkiyar lafiyar da matsayin aiki
• ƙarfi
• sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya
• martani ga magani

Ciwon daji na huhu galibi an rarraba shi azaman ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu. Cutar sankara ba karama ba ce.

Matakan ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu

Cancerananan ƙwayar ƙwayar huhu tana faruwa a matakai biyu da ake kira "iyakance" da "mai faɗi."

Finayyadaddun matakin an keɓe shi a cikin kirji kuma galibi yana cikin huhu ɗaya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph. Magunguna na yau da kullun sun haɗa da chemotherapy da radiation radiation.

Matsayi mai faɗi ya ƙunshi duka huhu da sauran sassan jiki. Doctors galibi suna kula da wannan matakin tare da chemotherapy da kulawa mai taimako. Idan kana da irin wannan ciwon huhu na huhu, kana so ka ga ko kai ɗan takara ne na gwajin asibiti da aka tsara don kimanta inganci da amincin sababbin magunguna.

Matakai na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na huhu

• A matakin ɓoye, ƙwayoyin kansar huhu suna cikin sputum ko a samfurin da aka tattara yayin gwajin amma babu alamar ƙari a cikin huhun da yake.
• A mataki na 0, kwayoyin cutar kansa suna cikin cikin rufin huhu kawai kuma cutar kansa ba ta da matsala
• A mataki na 1A, ciwon daji yana cikin cikin rufin huhu da zurfin huhun huhu. Hakanan, ƙari bai wuce santimita 3 (cm) a ƙetaren ba kuma bai mamaye ƙwanƙwasa ko ƙwayoyin lymph ba.
• A cikin mataki na 1B, ciwon daji ya yi girma kuma ya zurfafa zuwa cikin huhun huhun, ta huhun da cikin murfin, ya fi 3 cm a diamita, ko kuma ya girma zuwa babban mashako amma bai riga ya mamaye lymph nodes ba. Yin aikin tiyata da wasu lokuta chemotherapy zaɓuɓɓuka ne na maganin cututtukan huhu a mataki na 1A da 1B.
• A mataki na 2A, ciwon daji bai wuce cm 3 a diamita ba amma ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a gefen gefen kirji da ƙari.
• A mataki na 2B, ciwon daji ya girma ya zama bangon kirji, babban mashako, pleura, diaphragm, ko ƙyallen zuciya, ya fi 3 cm a faɗi, kuma ƙila ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph.
• A mataki na 3A, ciwon daji ya bazu zuwa ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin tsakiyar kirji kuma a gefe ɗaya da ƙari, kuma kumburin yana da girma. Jiyya don wannan matakin na iya haɗawa da haɗuwa da chemotherapy da radiation.
• A mataki na 3B, cutar sankara ta mamaye ƙwayoyin lymph a ɓangaren kishiyar kirji, wuya, da kuma yiwuwar zuciya, manyan jijiyoyin jini, ko maƙogwaro, kuma kumburin kowane irin girma ne. Jiyya don wannan matakin ya haɗa da cutar sankara da wani lokacin har ila yau
• A mataki na 4, cutar sankarar huhu ta bazu zuwa wasu yankuna na jiki, mai yiwuwa gland ne, hanta, ƙashi, da kwakwalwa. Jiyya don wannan matakin ya haɗa da chemotherapy, tallafi, ko ta'aziyya, kulawa, da kuma yiwuwar gwajin asibiti idan kun kasance ɗan takara kuma kun zaɓi shiga.

Menene hangen nesa?

Duba likita nan da nan idan kun yi tsammanin kuna da cutar kansar huhu. Akwai gwaje-gwaje da yawa don tabbatar da ganewar asali da kuma gano matakin da cutar kansa take a ciki idan kuna da cutar kansa. Gano cutar kansa da wuri zai iya taimaka wa likitan ku don magance cutar kansa a matakin farko kuma mafi inganci. Kowane mataki cutar kansa take, ana samun magani.

Labarin Tashin Tashin Huhu na Frank