Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 11 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 17 Nuwamba 2024
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ALAMOMIN CIWON KODA DA RIGAKAFIN TA
Video: ALAMOMIN CIWON KODA DA RIGAKAFIN TA

Wadatacce

Mene ne gwajin alamar cutar kansa ta huhu?

Alamomin ciwon daji na huhu abubuwa ne da ƙwayoyin tumo ke samarwa. Kwayoyin al'ada zasu iya juyawa zuwa ƙwayoyin tumo saboda maye gurbi, canjin yanayin aiki na al'ada. Kwayar halitta sune asalin asalin gadon da mahaifinka da mahaifinka suka mallaka.

Wasu maye gurbi na iya gado daga iyayenku. Wasu kuma ana samunsu daga baya a rayuwa saboda lamuran muhalli ko yanayin rayuwa. Maye gurbi wanda ke haifar da sankarar huhu yawanci saboda samu ne, wanda aka fi sani da suna somatic, maye gurbi. Wadannan maye gurbi galibi galibi ne, kodayake ba koyaushe ne yake haifar da tarihin shan taba sigari ba. Canjin yanayi na iya haifar da kumburin huhu don yadawa zuwa girma zuwa cutar kansa.

Akwai nau'ikan maye gurbi da ke haifar da sankarar huhu. Gwajin alamar cutar sankarar huhu yana neman takamaiman maye gurbi wanda zai iya haifar da cutar kansa. Mafi yawan alamomin alamun kansar huhu sun haɗa da maye gurbi a cikin kwayoyin masu zuwa:

  • EGFR, wanda ke haifar da furotin wanda ke cikin ɓangaren sel
  • KRAS, wanda ke taimakawa wajen sarrafa ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi
  • ALK, wanda ke cikin ci gaban kwayar halitta

Ba duk cututtukan huhu ne ke haifar da maye gurbi ba. Amma idan ciwon kansa ya samo asali ne daga maye gurbi, zaku iya shan wani magani wanda aka tsara shi don yakar takamaiman nau'in kwayoyin cutar kansa da ke rikida. Wannan ake kira niyya far.


Sauran sunaye: Ciwon daji na huhu da aka yi niyya ga rukunin jini

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwaje don alamomin ciwan daji na huhu don gano wanene, idan wani, maye gurbi na haifar da ciwon huhu na huhu. Ana iya gwada alamun daji na huhu daban-daban ko haɗuwa tare a cikin gwaji ɗaya.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin alama ta ciwon huhu?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin alamar ciwon huhu na huhu idan an gano ku da wani nau'in ciwon daji na huhu da ake kira ƙananan ƙwayar cutar huhu. Irin wannan ciwon daji na iya samun maye gurbi wanda zai amsa maganin da aka yi niyya.

Therapywarewar da aka kera sau da yawa yana da tasiri sosai kuma yana haifar da raunin sakamako fiye da chemotherapy ko radiation. Amma yana da mahimmanci a san wane maye gurbi kuke da shi. Magungunan maganin da aka tanada wadanda suke da tasiri ga wani wanda yake da maye gurbi iri ɗaya, bazai yi aiki ba ko kuma yana iya zama haɗari ga wani da ke da maye gurbi daban ko babu maye gurbi.

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin alamar cutar kansa ta huhu?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai buƙaci ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin ƙari a cikin hanyar da ake kira biopsy. Yana iya zama ɗayan nau'ikan biopsies biyu:


  • Lafiya mai kyau allurar fata biopsy, wanda ke amfani da allura mai matukar siriri don cire samfurin ƙwayoyin halitta ko ruwa
  • Babban allurar biopsy, wanda ke amfani da babban allura don cire samfurin

Kyakkyawan fata na allura da kuma ainihin allurar biopsies galibi sun haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

  • Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko ku zauna a teburin gwaji.
  • Ana iya amfani da x-ray ko wata na'urar ɗaukar hoto don gano wurin da ake buƙata. Za a yi wa fata alama.
  • Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace shafin biopsy kuma ya yi masa allurar rigakafi don ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin.
  • Da zarar yankin ya dushe, mai ba da aikin zai yi karamin yanka (yanke) ya saka ko dai allurar fata mai kyau ko kuma ainihin allurar biopsy a cikin huhu. Sannan shi ko ita za su cire samfurin nama daga wurin binciken biopsy.
  • Kuna iya jin ɗan matsi lokacin da allurar ta shiga huhu.
  • Za a yi amfani da matsin lamba a wurin nazarin halittar har sai jinin ya tsaya.
  • Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da bandeji mara ɗari a shafin biopsy.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kuna iya buƙatar azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) har tsawon awowi kafin aikin. Yi magana da mai ba ka kiwon lafiya idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da shirin gwajin ka.


Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Wataƙila kuna da ɗan rauni ko zubar jini a wurin biopsy. Hakanan kuna iya samun ɗan rashin jin daɗi a shafin na yini ɗaya ko biyu.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ya nuna kuna da ɗayan alamomin cutar sankarar huhu wanda zai iya amsawa da kyau ga maganin da aka yi niyya, mai ba ku sabis na iya fara muku kan magani kai tsaye. Idan sakamakonku ya nuna ba ku da ɗayan waɗannan alamomin cutar kansar huhu, ku da mai ba ku sabis na iya tattauna wasu zaɓuɓɓukan magani.

Gwajin kwayoyin halitta yana daukar lokaci fiye da sauran nau'ikan gwajin gwaje-gwaje. Kila ba za ku sami sakamakon ku ba don 'yan makonni.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwaje-gwajen alamun cutar kansa ta huhu?

Idan kana da cutar sankarar huhu, yana da mahimmanci ka ga mai ba ka kiwon lafiya a kai a kai a duk lokacin da kake jiyya da kuma bayan hakan. Ciwon huhu na huhu na da wuyar magancewa, koda kuwa kuna kan maganin farfaɗo ne. Kusa da sanya ido tare da dubawa akai-akai, da kuma daukar hoto da kuma sikan lokaci-lokaci ana bada shawarar farkon shekaru biyar na farko bayan jiyya, kuma kowace shekara har tsawon rayuwar ku.

Bayani

  1. Canungiyar Ciwon Cancer ta Amurka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Cibiyar Cancer ta Amurka Inc ;; c2018.Nau'in biopsies da ake amfani dasu don neman cutar kansa; [sabunta 2015 Jul 30; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/tests/testing-biopsy-and-cytology-specimens-for-cancer/biopsy-types.html
  2. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2018. Gwajin Ciwon ungwayar Cutar Canji; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer/learn-about-lung-cancer/how-is-lung-cancer-diagnosed/lung -sankara-ciwan-ƙari.html
  3. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Biopsy; 2018 Jan [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/biopsy
  4. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Gwajin Alamar Tumor; 2018 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/tumor-marker-tests
  5. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Fahimtar Maƙasudin Kulawa; 2018 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/personalized-and-targeted-therapies/understanding-targeted-therapy
  6. Ciwon daji.Net [Intanet]. Alexandria (VA): Societyungiyar (asar Amirka ta Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Ciwon Cutar Sanyi; 2018 Jun 14 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2018-06/what-you-need-know-about-lung-cancer
  7. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Johns Hopkins Maganin; Kiwon Lafiya: Lung Biopsy; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/lung_biopsy_92,P07750
  8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. ALK Mutation (Gene Rearrangement); [sabunta 2017 Dec 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alk-mutation-gene-rearrangement
  9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Gwajin Mutuwa na EGFR; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 9; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/egfr-mutation-testing
  10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Gwajin Halitta don Ciwon Cutar Cancer; [sabunta 2018 Jun 18; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/genetic-tests-targeted-cancer-therapy
  11. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Juyawa KRAS; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 5; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kras-mutation
  12. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Ciwon huhu; [sabunta 2017 Dec 4; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lung-cancer
  13. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Magungunan Kiwon Lafiya; c2001–2018. Alamar Tumor; [sabunta 2018 Feb 14; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tumor-markers
  14. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Laboratories Medical [Internet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1995–2018. ID ɗin Gwaji: LUNGP: Panelungiyar Gene Gene-Targeted Gene Panel, Tumor: Clinical and Interpretive; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/65144
  15. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ciwon huhu; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/tumors-of-the-lungs/lung-cancer
  16. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; NCI Dictionary of Cancer Sharuddan: gene; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=gene
  17. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Maganin Ciwon ungaramar ungaramar ungaramar Ruwa (PDQ®) –Patient Version; [sabunta 2018 Mayu 2; wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq
  18. Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Alamar Tumor; [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
  19. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar ALK; 2018 Jul 10 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ALK
  20. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar EGFR; 2018 Jul 10 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/EGFR
  21. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Kwayar KRAS; 2018 Jul 10 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KRAS
  22. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Ciwon huhu; 2018 Jul 10 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/lung-cancer
  23. NIH US National Library of Medicine: Nasihu na Gidajen Gida [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene canzawar kwayar halitta kuma ta yaya maye gurbi ke faruwa ?; 2018 Jul 10 [wanda aka ambata 2018 Jul 13]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/mutationsanddisorders/genemutation

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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