Gwajin cututtukan Lyme

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin cutar Lyme?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin cutar Lyme?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin cutar ta Lyme?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin cutar Lyme?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin cutar Lyme?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin cutar Lyme?

Cutar Lyme cuta ce da ƙwayoyin cuta ke ɗauke da ƙura. Gwajin cututtukan Lyme suna neman alamun kamuwa da cuta a cikin jinin ku ko kuma ruɓaɓɓiyar ruwan sha.

Zaka iya kamuwa da cutar Lyme idan kaska mai cuta ta ciji ka. Icksanƙara zai iya cizon ka a ko'ina a jikinka, amma yawanci yakan ciza a cikin sassan jikinka mai wuyar gani kamar gwaiwa, fatar kan mutum, da gutsun kafa. Tickets da ke haifar da cutar Lyme ƙanana ne, ƙarami kamar ɗigon ƙazanta. Don haka watakila ba ku san an cije ku ba.

Idan ba a kula da shi ba, cutar Lyme na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya da ke shafar gabobin ku, zuciyar ku, da kuma tsarin jin tsoro. Amma idan an gano shi da wuri, yawancin lokuta na cutar Lyme za a iya warkewa bayan aan makonni na jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi.

Sauran sunaye: Gano cututtukan Lyme, Gwajin kwayar cutar Borrelia burgdorferi, Detection na Borrelia DNA, IgM / IgG ta Western Blot, gwajin cutar Lyme (CSF), kwayar cutar Borrelia, IgM / IgG

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen cututtukan Lyme don gano ko kuna da ƙwayar cutar ta Lyme.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin cutar Lyme?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwajin cutar Lyme idan kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta. Alamomin farko na cutar Lyme yawanci suna bayyana tsakanin kwanaki uku zuwa 30 bayan cizon cizon. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Fushin fata na musamman wanda yayi kama da ido na sa (jan zoben tare da sararin fili)
• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Ciwon kai
• Gajiya
• Ciwon tsoka

Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar gwajin cutar Lyme idan ba ka da alamomi, amma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗari mafi girma idan kun:

• Kwanan nan aka cire kaska daga jikinka
• Tafiya a cikin wani yanki mai yawan daji, inda kwari suke rayuwa, ba tare da rufe fatar da ta fito ba ko sanya kayan ƙyama
• Shin kun yi ɗayan ayyukan da ke sama kuma kuka zauna a ciki ko kuma kwanan nan sun ziyarci arewa maso gabas ko yankunan tsakiyar yamma na Amurka, inda yawancin cututtukan Lyme ke faruwa

Cutar Lyme ita ce mafi saurin magani a farkon matakanta, amma har yanzu kuna iya amfana daga gwaji daga baya. Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan da zasu iya nunawa makonni ko watanni bayan cizon cizon. Suna iya haɗawa da:

• Tsananin ciwon kai
• Iffarfin wuya
• Ciwo mai tsanani da kumburi
• Yin harbi da zafi, dushewa, ko kunar hannaye ko ƙafa
• Waƙwalwar ajiya da matsalar bacci

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin cutar ta Lyme?

Yawanci ana yin gwajin cututtukan Lyme tare da jininka ko ruwan ciki.

Don gwajin cutar cututtukan Lyme:

• Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Idan kana da alamomin cutar Lyme da ke shafar jijiyarka, kamar taurin wuya da dushewa a hannu ko ƙafa, ƙila kana buƙatar gwajin ruwa mai ruɓowa (CSF). CSF wani ruwa ne bayyananne wanda aka samo a cikin kwakwalwar ku da jijiyoyin baya. Yayin wannan gwajin, CSF ɗinku za a tattara ta hanyar aikin da ake kira hujin lumbar, wanda aka fi sani da famfo na kashin baya. Yayin aikin:

• Za ku kwanta a gefenku ko ku zauna a teburin jarrabawa.
• Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya zai tsabtace bayanku kuma ya sanya allurar rigakafi a cikin fata, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin. Mai ba da sabis ɗinku na iya sanya cream mai sa numfashi a bayanku kafin wannan allurar.
• Da zarar yankin da ke bayanku ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai saka wata allurar siriri, mai zurfin tsakuwa a tsakanin kashin baya biyu a ƙasan kashin bayan ku. Vertebrae ƙananan ƙananan kashin baya ne waɗanda suka zama kashin bayan ku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai janye ɗan ƙaramin ruwan sha na ƙwaƙwalwa don gwaji. Wannan zai dauki kimanin minti biyar.
• Kuna buƙatar tsayawa sosai yayin da ake janye ruwan.
• Mai ba da sabis naka na iya tambayarka ka kwanta a bayanka awa ɗaya ko biyu bayan aikin. Wannan na iya hana ka samun ciwon kai bayan haka.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jini na cutar cutar Lyme.

Don huda lumbar, ƙila a umarce ku da ku zubar da mafitsara da hanjinku kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin cutar Lyme?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini ko hujin lumbar. Idan ka yi gwajin jini, za ka iya samun ɗan ciwo ko zafin rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafiya da sauri. Idan kuna da huda na lumbar, kuna iya jin zafi ko taushi a bayanku inda aka saka allurar. Hakanan zaka iya samun ciwon kai bayan aikin.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC) suna ba da shawarar a yi gwajin gwaji biyu na samfurinku:

• Idan sakamakon gwajin ku na farko bashi da kyau game da cutar Lyme, ba kwa buƙatar ƙarin gwaji.
• Idan sakamakon farko naka ya tabbata ga cutar Lyme, jininka zai sami gwaji na biyu.
• Idan duka sakamakon biyu suna da tabbaci ga cutar Lyme kuma ku ma kuna da alamun kamuwa da cuta, tabbas kuna da cutar ta Lyme.

Sakamako mai kyau ba koyaushe ke nuna alamar cutar ta Lyme ba. A wasu lokuta, kana iya samun sakamako mai kyau amma ba ka da wata cuta. Sakamakon sakamako mai kyau na iya nufin kuna da cutar rashin ƙarfi, kamar lupus ko cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid.

Idan sakamakon hudawar lumbar na ku tabbatacce ne, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar Lyme, amma kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku yana tsammanin kuna da cutar Lyme, shi ko ita za su ba da umarnin maganin rigakafi. Mafi yawan mutanen da ake yiwa maganin rigakafi a farkon matakin cuta zasu sami cikakken warkewa.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin cutar Lyme?

Kuna iya rage damarku na kamuwa da cutar Lyme ta hanyar ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa:

• Guji yin tafiya a cikin yankunan daji tare da ciyawa mai tsayi.
• Yi tafiya a tsakiyar hanyoyi.
• Sanye dogon wando kuma saka a cikin takalminku ko safa.
• Sanya maganin kwari mai dauke da DEET ga fatarka da suturarka.

Bayani

1. ALDF: Gidauniyar Cututtukan Yammacin Amurka [Internet]. Lyme (CT): Gidauniyar Cututtukan Yammacin Amurka, Inc.; c2015. Cutar Lyme; [sabunta 2017 Dec 27; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.aldf.com/lyme-disease
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Lyme; [sabunta 2017 Nuwamba 16; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 1]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/index.html
3. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Lyme: Hana Ciwan Cuta ga Mutane; [sabunta 2017 Apr 17; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/prev/on_people.html
4. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Lyme: Alamomi da alamomin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba tare da magani ba; [sabunta 2016 Oct 26; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/signs_symptoms/index.html
5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cututtukan Lyme: Gabatarwa; [sabunta 2015 Mar 4; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/index.html
6. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Lyme: Jiyya; [sabunta 2017 Dec 1; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/treatment/index.html
7. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar Lyme: Tsarin Gwajin Laboratory matakai biyu; [sabunta 2015 Mar 26; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/diagnosistesting/labtest/twostep/index.html
8. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kwayar cututtukan Lyme; shafi na. 369.
9. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Nazarin Ruwan Cerebrospinal (CSF); [sabunta 2017 Dec 28; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
10. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Cutar Lyme; [sabunta 2017 Dec 3; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lyme-disease
11. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Gwajin cututtukan Lyme; [sabunta 2017 Dec 28; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lyme-disease-tests
12. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Cutar Lyme: Ganewar asali da Jiyya; 2016 Apr 3 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/lyme-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374655
13. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Cutar Lyme; [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Dec 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-spirochetes/lyme-disease
14. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Gwaje-gwajen don Brain, Spinal Cord, da Nerve Disorders; [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Dec 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -kwakwalwa, -Gaba, -da-cutawar-jijiya
15. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Dec 28]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
16. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Borrelia Antibody (Jini); [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=borrelia_antibody_lyme
17. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017.Lafiya Encyclopedia: Borrelia Antibody (CSF); [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=borrelia_antibody_lyme_csf
18. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Gwajin Bincike don Rashin Lafiya; [aka ambata a cikin 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00811
19. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Cutar Lyme: Sakamako; [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lyme-disease-test/hw5113.html#hw5149
20. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Cutar Lyme: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lyme-disease-test/hw5113.html
21. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin cutar cututtukan Lyme: Me yasa aka yi shi; [sabunta 2017 Mar 3; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 28]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lyme-disease-test/hw5113.html#hw5131

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.