Macrocytosis: menene menene, babban sanadin da abin da yakamata ayi

Wadatacce

• Babban Sanadin
• 1. Rashin bitamin B12
• 2. Rashin isasshen leda
• 3. Shaye-shaye
• 4. Canjin kasusuwa

Macrocytosis wani lokaci ne wanda zai iya bayyana a rahoton ƙididdigar jini wanda ke nuna cewa erythrocytes sun fi girma fiye da yadda ake yi, kuma ana iya nuna hangen nesan macrocytic erythrocytes a cikin gwajin. An kiyasta Macrocytosis ta amfani da Volume Corpuscular Volume (CMV), wanda ke nuna matsakaicin girman jinin jini, tare da ƙimar magana tsakanin 80.0 da 100.0 fL, duk da haka wannan ƙimar na iya bambanta bisa ga dakin binciken.

Don haka, ana la'akari da macrocytosis lokacin da VCM ya kasance sama da 100.0 fL. Don macrocytosis ya sami dacewa ta asibiti, yana da mahimmanci a kimanta CMV tare da sauran fihirisan da ke cikin ƙididdigar jini, kamar su yawan jajayen jinin jini, haemoglobin, RDW, wanda ke tantance bambancin girman ƙwanan jinin, Matsakaicin Tsarin Hemoglobin (HCM) da Haɗuwa da Hemoglobin na Kwayar Jiki (CHCM).

Babban Sanadin

Inara girman jinin ja yana da yawa ga tsofaffi, saboda abu ne sananne cewa akwai raguwar adadin iskar oksijin da ake samu, tare da buƙatar ƙara ɗaukar wannan gas don jigilar shi zuwa ga kwayar, sakamakon a cikin karuwar ƙwayoyin jinin jini.

Koyaya, macrocytosis na iya faruwa a kowane zamani kuma galibi yana da alaƙa da canje-canje na abinci mai gina jiki, amma kuma yana iya zama sakamakon wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya kamar giya ko canjin ƙashi.

Don haka, manyan dalilan macrocytosis sune:

1. Rashin bitamin B12

Rage yawan bitamin B12 a jiki na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da macrocytosis kuma zai iya faruwa saboda canjin da ake samu a cikin shayar wannan bitamin a cikin hanji ko kuma saboda raguwar adadin bitamin B12 da aka cinye ko'ina rana.

Baya ga macrocytosis, ya zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke fama da karancin bitamin su kamu da karancin jini, wanda kuma ake kira 'pernicious anemia', don haka ne ma ya sa ake samun wasu alamomin kamar rauni, kasala da gajiyar numfashi. San yadda ake gano alamun rashin bitamin B12.

Abin da za a yi: Yana da mahimmanci cewa baya ga cikakken ƙidayar jini, ana yin jigilar bitamin B12, saboda yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da cutar kuma a fara maganin da ya dace, wanda zai iya haɗa da canje-canje a cikin abinci ko amfani da kari bisa ga likita ko Shawarar mai gina jiki.

2. Rashin isasshen leda

Rashin ƙarancin abinci, wanda aka fi sani da folic acid ko bitamin B9, shima babban dalilin macrocytosis ne kuma yana iya faruwa saboda raguwar amfani da wannan bitamin ko kuma saboda cututtukan hanji masu kumburi ko yawan buƙata na wannan bitamin, kamar yadda yake faruwa a ciki, misali .

Baya ga macrocytosis, a wannan yanayin kuma yana yiwuwa a lura a hoton jini kasancewar canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin jini, kasancewar nau'ikan neutrophils masu raɗaɗi da banbanci a cikin surar jinin jini, wanda ake kira poikilocytosis. Fahimci menene poikilocytosis.

Abin da za a yi: Bayan gano abin da ya haifar da karancin abinci, an nuna magani mafi dacewa, kuma ana iya bada shawarar karuwar amfani da wannan bitamin ko amfani da kari. A yayin da raunin fatar yana da alaƙa da canje-canje na hanji, likita na iya ba da shawarar maganin cutar, saboda yana yiwuwa kuma a daidaita matakan folic acid a jiki.

3. Shaye-shaye

Yawan shan giya na iya haifar da raguwar ci gaba a cikin folic acid, wanda zai iya taimakawa ci gaban manyan kwayoyin jini, baya ga haifar da wasu canje-canje na biochemical.

Abin da za a yi: An ba da shawarar don rage yawan amfani da abubuwan sha na giya, saboda yana yiwuwa a inganta ingantaccen aiki na jiki. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, yawan shan giya na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin hanta, galibi, kuma a waɗannan yanayin ana ba da shawarar canza yanayin cin abinci da rayuwa da aiwatar da magani bisa ga shawarar likitan.

4. Canjin kasusuwa

Kashin kashin yana da alhakin samar da kwayoyin jini, kuma yana iya samar da manyan jajayen jini saboda sauye-sauye a cikin aikinsu, sakamakon cutar sankarar bargo ko kawai kasancewar martani ne na jiki game da karancin jini, misali.

Abin da za a yi: A wannan yanayin, idan an tabbatar da wasu canje-canje a gwajin jini, likita na iya ba da shawarar yin aikin ƙirar myelogram ko kashin ƙashi don gano dalilin canje-canje kuma, don haka, fara maganin da ya fi dacewa.