Anaemia ta Macrocytic

Wadatacce

• Alamun cutar rashin jini na Macrocytic
• Nau'i da dalilan cutar macrocytic anemia
• Ana fama da karancin jini a jikin maclob
• Karancin jini na nonmegaloblastic macrocytic
• Gano cutar rashin jini ta macrocytic
• Gwajin jini
• Kula da karancin jini na macrocytic
• Rikitarwa
• Yadda za a hana cutar macrocytic anemia
• Don lafiyar lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini
  

Bayani

Macrocytosis kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin da suka fi girma fiye da al'ada. Anemia shine lokacin da kake da ƙananan lambobi na aiki jajayen jini a jikinka. Macrocytic anemia, to, wani yanayi ne wanda jikinka yana da manyan jajayen jini kuma basu isa jajayen jini na al'ada ba.

Ana iya rarraba nau'ikan anemia na macrocytic daban-daban dangane da abin da ke haifar da shi. Mafi sau da yawa, anemias macrocytic ana haifar da rashin bitamin B-12 da folate. Anaemia na ƙarancin macrocytic na iya nuna sigar yanayin.

Alamun cutar rashin jini na Macrocytic

Ba za ku iya lura da alamun bayyanar anemia na macrocytic ba har sai kun sami shi na ɗan lokaci.

Kwayar cutar sun hada da:

• rasa ci ko nauyi
• ƙusoshin ƙusa
• bugun zuciya mai sauri
• gudawa
• gajiya
• kodadde fata, gami da lebba da fatar ido
• karancin numfashi
• rashin nutsuwa ko rikicewa
• ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Idan kana da yawancin waɗannan alamun, yi alƙawari don ganin likitanka.

Yana da mahimmanci don yin alƙawari da wuri-wuri idan kuna da waɗannan alamun bayyanar:

• ƙara yawan bugun zuciya
• rikicewa
• matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa

Nau'i da dalilan cutar macrocytic anemia

Ana iya raba cutar karancin macrocytic zuwa manyan nau'ikan biyu: megaloblastic da nonmegaloblastic macrocytic anemias.

Ana fama da karancin jini a jikin maclob

Yawancin kwayar halittar macrocytic suma suna da karfin jini. Ciwon karancin jini na Megaloblastic sakamakon kurakurai ne a cikin kwayar halittar DNA ta jinin ku. Wannan yana sa jikinka ya yi jajayen ƙwayoyin jini ba daidai ba.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa sun hada da:

• rashin bitamin B-12
• rashi
• wasu magunguna, kamar su chemotherapy drugs kamar hydroxyurea, antiseizure magunguna, da antiretroviral magunguna da ake amfani da su ga masu cutar HIV

Karancin jini na nonmegaloblastic macrocytic

Wasu nau'ikan dalilai na iya haifar da nau'ikan nonmegaloblastic na cutar ƙarancin macrocytic. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• rashin amfani da giya na yau da kullun (shan giya)
• cutar hanta
• hypothyroidism

Gano cutar rashin jini ta macrocytic

Likitanku zai yi tambaya game da tarihin lafiyar ku da kuma salon rayuwar ku. Hakanan suna iya tambayarka game da halaye na cin abincinku idan suna tsammanin kuna da cutar rashin jini. Koyo game da abincinku na iya taimaka musu gano idan kuna da ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, fure, ko kowane ɗayan bitamin na B.

Gwajin jini

Likitanku zai ba da umarnin gwajin jini don bincika rashin jini da faɗaɗa jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Idan yawan jinin ka ya nuna karancin jini, likitanka zai sake yin wani gwajin da aka sani da lalata jini. Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wurin hango saurin macrocytic ko microcytic canje-canje ga jajayen jinin ku.

Testsarin gwaje-gwajen jini na iya taimakawa gano dalilin macrocytosis da ƙarancin jini. Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda magani ya dogara da dalilin.

Yayinda rashin abinci mai gina jiki ke haifar da mafi yawan anemias na macrocytic, wasu yanayi masu mahimmanci na iya haifar da karancin. Likitanku zai gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don bincika matakan abincinku. Hakanan suna iya yin gwajin jini don bincika rashin amfani da barasa, cutar hanta, da hypothyroidism.

Hakanan likitanka na farko zai iya tura ka zuwa likitan jini. Likitocin jinni sun kware a cutar jini. Zasu iya binciko dalilin da kuma takamaiman nau'in cutar karancinka.

Kula da karancin jini na macrocytic

Jiyya don anemia na macrocytic anemia yana mai da hankali kan magance dalilin yanayin. Layin farko na magani ga mutane da yawa yana gyara ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Ana iya yin hakan tare da kari ko abinci kamar alayyafo da jan nama. Kuna iya iya ɗaukar ƙarin abubuwan haɗi waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙwaya da sauran bitamin B. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar allurar bitamin B-12 idan baka shanye bitamin B-12 mai kyau ba.

Abincin da ke cikin bitamin B-12 sun haɗa da:

• kaza
• garu hatsi da hatsi
• qwai
• jan nama
• kifin kifi
• kifi

Abincin da ke cikin abinci mai yawa ya haɗa da:

• duhu masu ganye, kamar su kale da alayyafo
• lentil
• wadataccen hatsi
• lemu

Rikitarwa

Yawancin lokuta na cutar ƙarancin macrocytic waɗanda ke haifar da bitamin B-12 da ƙarancin rashi za a iya magance su kuma a warkar da su tare da abinci da kari.

Koyaya, anemias na macrocytic na iya haifar da rikitarwa na dogon lokaci idan ba a kula da shi ba. Wadannan rikitarwa na iya haɗawa da lalacewar dindindin ga tsarin naku. Matsanancin raunin bitamin B-12 na iya haifar da rikitarwa na rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci. Sun hada da cututtukan jiki da nakasa.

Yadda za a hana cutar macrocytic anemia

Ba koyaushe zaku iya hana anemia na macrocytic ba, musamman lokacin da ya samo asali ta yanayin da ke cikin ikon ku. Koyaya, zaka iya hana cutar karancin jini ta zama mai tsanani a mafi yawan lokuta. Gwada waɗannan nasihun:

Don lafiyar lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini

• Moreara ƙarin jan nama da kaza a cikin abincinku don ƙara yawan abincin bitamin B-12.
• Idan kun kasance mai cin ganyayyaki ko maras cin nama, za ku iya ƙara wake da duhu, ganye mai ganye don fure. Gwada hatsi karin kumallo don bitamin B-12.
• Rage yawan giyar da kuke sha.
• Yi magana da likitanka idan ka sha maganin kanjamau don cutar kanjamau, magungunan kashe zafin jiki, ko magungunan cutar sankara. Waɗannan na iya haɓaka haɗarin kamuwa da cutar karancin macrocytic.